Opinion Today: How cars became an engine for inequality in the U.S.

They promised liberation but delivered something else. [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP4QoAWh0dHBzOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLWN1c3RvbS1uZXdzbGV0dGVycy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS90ZW1wbGF0ZS9vYWt2Mj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIyMTIxNSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MDIzMCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnByb2R1Y3RDb2RlPVRZJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMTk2ODQmdGU9MSZ1cmk9bnl0JTNBJTJGJTJGbmV3c2xldHRlciUyRmU3NWI1NTNjLTVkMGQtNTFkNi1iNzczLWVjNzI1MDE4ZGY2MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmOQBBubY-aN0slSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~)|[nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0SwaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIxMjE1Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgwMjMwJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTExOTY4NCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY5AEG5tj5o3SyVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA)[Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-ad-marquee) ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYyMTM5JmxpPVRZJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1UWV8yMDIyMTIxNVcDbnl0QgpjkAQbm2PmjdLJUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ [Read more from Opinion](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0S_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vc2VjdGlvbi9vcGluaW9uP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIxMjE1Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgwMjMwJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTExOTY4NCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY5AEG5tj5o3SyVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) December 15, 2022 [Author Headshot](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TAaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvYXJpZWwta2FtaW5lcj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIyMTIxNSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MDIzMCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMTk2ODQmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmOQBBubY-aN0slSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) By [Ariel Kaminer](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TAaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvYXJpZWwta2FtaW5lcj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIyMTIxNSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MDIzMCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMTk2ODQmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmOQBBubY-aN0slSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) Deputy Op-Ed Editor for Ideas & Investigations For as long as Americans have been driving, cars have been synonymous with liberty — the open road, that ribbon of highway — and have been sold to us as freedom machines that both reflect and advance the national ethos. But [a guest essay published today](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TgaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNS9vcGluaW9uL2Nhci1vd25lcnNoaXAtaW5lcXVhbGl0eS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIxMjE1Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgwMjMwJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTExOTY4NCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY5AEG5tj5o3SyVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) argues that for many drivers — in particular those who are poor or nonwhite — cars have been powerful engines of inequality. The essay is written by Andrew Ross and Julie Livingston, professors of social and cultural analysis at New York University. They are both members of N.Y.U.’s Prison Education Program Research Lab, part of a program at the university that offers associate’s degrees to inmates at Wallkill Correctional Facility, a men’s prison in Wallkill, N.Y. In interviews with inmates, “We noticed,” Ross recently told me, with a laugh, “that guys talked about cars a lot.” To some degree that talk centered around commercial aspiration: “There’s a lot of embellishment of the cars they used to drive, and a lot of dreaming about the cars they’ll drive when they get out.” But the car talk also went in darker directions. “There are also a lot of stories about how being in a car led to their arrest and their encounters with police of all varieties while they were in a car,” he said. Ross and Livingston’s new book, “[Cars and Jails: Freedom Dreams, Debt and Carcerality](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0THaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cub3Jib29rcy5jb20vY2F0YWxvZy9jYXJzLWFuZC1qYWlscy8_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjEyMTUmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODAyMzAmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTE5Njg0JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjkAQbm2PmjdLJUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~),” grew out of those interviews and the realization that cars are vehicles for so much more than transportation. “The car also functions at the crossroads of two great systems of subjugation and immobility,” as they wrote in the book, “the credit economy and the American carceral system.” Their essay draws on that research and connects it with the Biden administration’s signature legislative successes on infrastructure and climate change. The legislation is justly recognized for advancing an environmental agenda. “But without comprehensive policy efforts to eliminate discriminatory policing and predatory lending,” they argue, “merely shifting from combustion to electric will do nothing to reduce car owners’ ever-growing risk of falling into legal and financial jeopardy.” [Read the full essay here.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TgaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNS9vcGluaW9uL2Nhci1vd25lcnNoaXAtaW5lcXVhbGl0eS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIxMjE1Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgwMjMwJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTExOTY4NCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY5AEG5tj5o3SyVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [[Article Image] Yannick Lowery](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TgaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNS9vcGluaW9uL2Nhci1vd25lcnNoaXAtaW5lcXVhbGl0eS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIxMjE1Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgwMjMwJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTExOTY4NCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY5AEG5tj5o3SyVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [GUEST ESSAY Once You See the Truth About Cars, You Can’t Unsee It Cars promised liberation. They delivered something very different. By Andrew Ross and Julie Livingston](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TgaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNS9vcGluaW9uL2Nhci1vd25lcnNoaXAtaW5lcXVhbGl0eS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIxMjE1Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgwMjMwJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTExOTY4NCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY5AEG5tj5o3SyVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-universal-0) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0RsaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NTk3ODUmbGk9VFkmbT1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZwPVRZXzIwMjIxMjE1VwNueXRCCmOQBBubY-aN0slSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~ Here’s what we’re focusing on today: Editors’ Picks [NICHOLAS KRISTOF Are We in the West Weaker Than Ukrainians? Thank God someone is standing up to Putin. 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By Jessica Grose](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TWaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNC9vcGluaW9uL2NvdmlkLXN5bXB0b21zLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjEyMTUmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODAyMzAmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTE5Njg0JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjkAQbm2PmjdLJUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TWaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNC9vcGluaW9uL2NvdmlkLXN5bXB0b21zLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjEyMTUmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODAyMzAmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTE5Njg0JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjkAQbm2PmjdLJUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [SPENCER BOKAT-LINDELL The Qatar World Cup Is Peak ‘Sportswashing.’ But Will It Work? When repressive countries host events like the World Cup, it can sometimes have the opposite of the intended effect. By Spencer Bokat-Lindell](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNC9vcGluaW9uL3dvcmxkLWN1cC1xYXRhci1zcG9ydHN3YXNoaW5nLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjEyMTUmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODAyMzAmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTE5Njg0JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjkAQbm2PmjdLJUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNC9vcGluaW9uL3dvcmxkLWN1cC1xYXRhci1zcG9ydHN3YXNoaW5nLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjEyMTUmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODAyMzAmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTE5Njg0JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjkAQbm2PmjdLJUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [PETER COY What Comes After a World’s First in Fusion Research What the scientific breakthrough means and when real change is coming. By Peter Coy](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNC9vcGluaW9uL251Y2xlYXItZnVzaW9uLXJlc2VhcmNoLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjEyMTUmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODAyMzAmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTE5Njg0JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjkAQbm2PmjdLJUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNC9vcGluaW9uL251Y2xlYXItZnVzaW9uLXJlc2VhcmNoLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjEyMTUmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODAyMzAmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTE5Njg0JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjkAQbm2PmjdLJUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [GUEST ESSAY Why Do We Keep Destroying the Homes of The World’s Creatures? Dinner If current eating and farming trends continue, the world will clear at least one and a quarter more Indias worth of land by 2050. By Michael Grunwald](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0T2aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNS9vcGluaW9uL2Vudmlyb25tZW50L2Zvb2QtZGlldHMtbWVhdC1iaW9kaXZlcnN0aXktY29wMTUuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIyMTIxNSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MDIzMCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMTk2ODQmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmOQBBubY-aN0slSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0T2aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNS9vcGluaW9uL2Vudmlyb25tZW50L2Zvb2QtZGlldHMtbWVhdC1iaW9kaXZlcnN0aXktY29wMTUuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIyMTIxNSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD04MDIzMCZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMTk2ODQmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmOQBBubY-aN0slSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [GUEST ESSAY An Unvaccinated Military Puts Our National Security at Risk Our elected officials shouldn’t turn the military into a pawn in the Covid culture war. By Max Rose](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TxaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNS9vcGluaW9uL2NvdmlkLXZhY2NpbmVzLW1pbGl0YXJ5LW5hdGlvbmFsLXNlY3VyaXR5Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjEyMTUmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODAyMzAmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTE5Njg0JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjkAQbm2PmjdLJUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TxaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNS9vcGluaW9uL2NvdmlkLXZhY2NpbmVzLW1pbGl0YXJ5LW5hdGlvbmFsLXNlY3VyaXR5Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjEyMTUmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9ODAyMzAmbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTE5Njg0JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjkAQbm2PmjdLJUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [She Was Supposed to Be China’s Future. After “Zero Covid,” She Wants to Leave. Julie Geng was proud of China’s Covid response until the police came calling. By ‘First Person’](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TmaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNS9vcGluaW9uL2NoaW5hLXplcm8tY292aWQtY2hpbmVzZS1kcmVhbS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIxMjE1Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgwMjMwJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTExOTY4NCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY5AEG5tj5o3SyVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TmaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNS9vcGluaW9uL2NoaW5hLXplcm8tY292aWQtY2hpbmVzZS1kcmVhbS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIxMjE1Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgwMjMwJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTExOTY4NCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY5AEG5tj5o3SyVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-universal-1) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjAxODEyJmxpPVRZJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1UWV8yMDIyMTIxNVcDbnl0QgpjkAQbm2PmjdLJUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ [LETTERS Dr. Anthony Fauci, ‘an Iconic Public Servant’ Readers laud Dr. Fauci for becoming a trusted voice on medical science. Also: Sandy Hook; a hospital model; learning during the pandemic; military spending.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TdaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNC9vcGluaW9uL2xldHRlcnMvYW50aG9ueS1mYXVjaS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIxMjE1Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgwMjMwJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTExOTY4NCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY5AEG5tj5o3SyVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlfaAEP0TdaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMi8xNC9vcGluaW9uL2xldHRlcnMvYW50aG9ueS1mYXVjaS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIxMjE1Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTgwMjMwJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTExOTY4NCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKY5AEG5tj5o3SyVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) Subscribe Today New York Times Opinion curates a wide range of views, inviting rich discussion and debate that help readers analyze the world. 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