Ukraine’s 15,000-Mile Lifeline

How trains withstood an invasion. 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Panicked people on the platform tried to break into the carriages, mobbing the doors and beating them with their hands. When allowed to board, they folded their bodies into the compartments: Luxury sleeper carriages made for 18 would hold 150, a second-class carriage, made for 54, would carry 500. During the largest refugee crisis in Europe since World War II, Ukraine’s national railway system ran nonstop to move people away from the nightmare. All passenger trains were transitioned to evacuation mode: They would be free, with no tickets required, and as many people as possible would be allowed to board. Trains would run at slower speeds to limit the damage if the Russians struck. They juggled carriage, locomotive and track capacity: If one day the stationmaster in Kharkiv predicted they would need 42,000 people evacuated, they had to find enough trains to move 42,000 people. Trains have been essential to Ukraine’s war effort, crucial to moving people, weapons, goods and supplies, while also providing a diplomatic avenue and an economic lifeline. Since the invasion began, the Ukrainian national railway has distributed more than 140,000 tons of food, 300,000 tons of cargo and carried over three million parcels of mail. [In our cover story this week,](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlWfJfP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMS8xNS9tYWdhemluZS91a3JhaW5lLXRyYWlucy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUyJmVtYz1lZGl0X21hXzIwMjIxMTE4Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTc3ODI4Jm5sPXRoZS1uZXcteW9yay10aW1lcy1tYWdhemluZSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTEzNTI5JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpjc19td2Ow5sAjUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) Sarah Topol reports on how during the ongoing war in Ukraine, its trains became the backbone of the country and a symbol of its resilience. [[Article Image] Adam Ferguson for The New York Times](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlWfJfP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMS8xNS9tYWdhemluZS91a3JhaW5lLXRyYWlucy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUyJmVtYz1lZGl0X21hXzIwMjIxMTE4Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTc3ODI4Jm5sPXRoZS1uZXcteW9yay10aW1lcy1tYWdhemluZSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTEzNTI5JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpjc19td2Ow5sAjUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Ukraine’s 15,000-Mile Lifeline How the country’s vast rail system has helped it withstand an invasion. By Sarah A. Topol](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlWfJfP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8xMS8xNS9tYWdhemluZS91a3JhaW5lLXRyYWlucy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUyJmVtYz1lZGl0X21hXzIwMjIxMTE4Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTc3ODI4Jm5sPXRoZS1uZXcteW9yay10aW1lcy1tYWdhemluZSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTEzNTI5JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpjc19td2Ow5sAjUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-universal-0) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlWfJfP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYxOTYzJmxpPU1BJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1NQV8yMDIyMTExOFcDbnl0Qgpjc19td2Ow5sAjUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ Subscribe Today We hope you’ve enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. 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