Opinion Today: Giorgia Meloni’s leadership might not be the tyranny some imagine

She couldn’t turn Italy into Hungary even if she wanted to. [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP4QoAWh0dHBzOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLWN1c3RvbS1uZXdzbGV0dGVycy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS90ZW1wbGF0ZS9vYWt2Mj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIyMDkyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD03MzA1MiZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnByb2R1Y3RDb2RlPVRZJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMDgyMzImdGU9MSZ1cmk9bnl0JTNBJTJGJTJGbmV3c2xldHRlciUyRmU3YzY3ZDQxLWIzODYtNTkyNy05YTIxLWJlZTQ2YTAyN2IzOSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmMtF-YyY7hQaPhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~)|[nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0SwaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIwOTI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTczMDUyJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEwODIzMiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYy0X5jJjuFBo-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA)[Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-ad-marquee) ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYyMTM5JmxpPVRZJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1UWV8yMDIyMDkyN1cDbnl0QgpjLRfmMmO4UGj4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ [Read more from Opinion](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0S_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vc2VjdGlvbi9vcGluaW9uP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIwOTI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTczMDUyJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEwODIzMiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYy0X5jJjuFBo-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) September 27, 2022 [Author Headshot] By Tim Schneider Staff Editor, Opinion These are grim days for European politics. In 2022, [Viktor Orban](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNC8wNi9vcGluaW9uL3Zpa3Rvci1vcmJhbi1odW5nYXJ5LWVsZWN0aW9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjA5MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NzMwNTImbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTA4MjMyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjLRfmMmO4UGj4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) won re-election, [Marine Le Pen](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TeaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNC8yMC9vcGluaW9uL2xlLXBlbi1mcmFuY2UtZWxlY3Rpb24uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0zOSZlbWM9ZWRpdF90eV8yMDIyMDkyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD03MzA1MiZubD1vcGluaW9uLXRvZGF5JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xMDgyMzImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmMtF-YyY7hQaPhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) came close to securing the French presidency, and just two weeks ago, the Sweden Democrats — largely founded by neo-Nazis — became [kingmakers in Sweden](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOS8yMC9vcGluaW9uL3N3ZWRlbi1kZW1vY3JhdHMtZWxlY3Rpb25zLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjA5MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NzMwNTImbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTA4MjMyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjLRfmMmO4UGj4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). The sucker punch came on Sunday when Giorgia Meloni, the head of the far-right Brothers of Italy party, which traces its origins to Mussolini’s regime, triumphed in Italy’s general election. At the head of a right-wing coalition government, Meloni is set to become the country’s next prime minister. Alarm seems an apt response. But perhaps not panic. In [a guest essay](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOS8yNi9vcGluaW9uL2l0YWx5LWdpb3JnaWEtbWVsb25pLWVsZWN0aW9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjA5MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NzMwNTImbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTA4MjMyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjLRfmMmO4UGj4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~), Mattia Ferraresi, an Italian journalist, argues that the warnings about Meloni’s premiership — that she will be a “tyrant taking an ax to Italian democracy” — are misplaced. The reason is institutional rather than moral. “For all the rhetorical radicalism and historic extremism of her party,” Ferraresi writes, “the fact remains that it will not be operating in circumstances of its choosing.” It’s those circumstances, chief among them the country’s economic dependence on the European Union and the fractious, messy reality of coalition politics, that will determine the contours of Meloni’s tenure. The path pursued by Hungary’s Orban, seen by many as Meloni’s desired route, is, in effect, closed off from the get-go. Ferraresi is under no illusions about the tenor of Meloni’s “nativist and radical” political platform. But in a precarious geopolitical and domestic situation, he argues, her room for maneuver is strictly limited. It’s perhaps scant consolation that the European Union, in a paradox worth pondering, may prove to be at once an incubator and a container of the far right. [Read the full essay here.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOS8yNi9vcGluaW9uL2l0YWx5LWdpb3JnaWEtbWVsb25pLWVsZWN0aW9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjA5MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NzMwNTImbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTA4MjMyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjLRfmMmO4UGj4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [[Article Image] Franco Origlia/Getty Images](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOS8yNi9vcGluaW9uL2l0YWx5LWdpb3JnaWEtbWVsb25pLWVsZWN0aW9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjA5MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NzMwNTImbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTA4MjMyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjLRfmMmO4UGj4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Guest Essay Giorgia Meloni Is Extreme, but She’s No Tyrant She couldn’t turn Italy into Hungary even if she wanted to. By Mattia Ferraresi](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOS8yNi9vcGluaW9uL2l0YWx5LWdpb3JnaWEtbWVsb25pLWVsZWN0aW9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjA5MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NzMwNTImbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTA4MjMyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjLRfmMmO4UGj4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-universal-0) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0RsaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NTk3ODUmbGk9VFkmbT1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZwPVRZXzIwMjIwOTI3VwNueXRCCmMtF-YyY7hQaPhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~ Here’s what we’re focusing on today: Editors’ Picks [Inside and Outside the Doctor’s Office Therapists and psychiatrists decide what your care looks like. 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Altman](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TuaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOS8yNi9vcGluaW9uL2NhbmRpZGF0ZXMtdm90ZXJzLW1lZGljYWwtdHJhbnNwYXJlbmN5Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjA5MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NzMwNTImbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTA4MjMyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjLRfmMmO4UGj4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TuaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOS8yNi9vcGluaW9uL2NhbmRpZGF0ZXMtdm90ZXJzLW1lZGljYWwtdHJhbnNwYXJlbmN5Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjA5MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NzMwNTImbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTA4MjMyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjLRfmMmO4UGj4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [peter coy Biden’s Student Loan Plan Has Issues Its income-driven component could backfire. By Peter Coy](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TmaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOS8yNi9vcGluaW9uL2JpZGVuLXN0dWRlbnQtbG9hbi1mb3JnaXZlbmVzcy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIwOTI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTczMDUyJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEwODIzMiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYy0X5jJjuFBo-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TmaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOS8yNi9vcGluaW9uL2JpZGVuLXN0dWRlbnQtbG9hbi1mb3JnaXZlbmVzcy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTM5JmVtYz1lZGl0X3R5XzIwMjIwOTI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTczMDUyJm5sPW9waW5pb24tdG9kYXkmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTEwODIzMiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYy0X5jJjuFBo-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-universal-1) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjAxODEyJmxpPVRZJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1UWV8yMDIyMDkyN1cDbnl0QgpjLRfmMmO4UGj4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ Opinion Audio [We Know Shockingly Little About What Makes Humanity Prosper Patrick Collison calls for a new “science of progress.” By ‘The Ezra Klein Show’](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TraHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOS8yNy9vcGluaW9uL2V6cmEta2xlaW4tcG9kY2FzdC1wYXRyaWNrLWNvbGxpc29uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjA5MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NzMwNTImbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTA4MjMyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjLRfmMmO4UGj4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRlFWsXP0TraHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wOS8yNy9vcGluaW9uL2V6cmEta2xlaW4tcG9kY2FzdC1wYXRyaWNrLWNvbGxpc29uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MzkmZW1jPWVkaXRfdHlfMjAyMjA5MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NzMwNTImbmw9b3Bpbmlvbi10b2RheSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTA4MjMyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpjLRfmMmO4UGj4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) What You’re Saying [letters Better Ways for Us to Argue and Disagree Readers discuss a column by Pamela Paul about employing debate techniques. 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