The Morning: A language changed

Digital media is reshaping American Sign Language. 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Digital media is changing language — sometimes rapidly. We explore the example of American Sign Language. The newer sign for “privilege.”Mohamed Sadek and Ege Soyuer for The New York Times Strangers on a train On a train ride from New York to Connecticut last fall, my colleague Amanda Morris and her mother were having a conversation in American Sign Language. A man sitting near them saw them signing to each other and decided to join their conversation. Like Amanda, he was a child of deaf adults who grew up using ASL at home and speaking English elsewhere. And he noticed a trait of Amanda’s: She signed like somebody who was much older than she was. He began gently teasing her about it, saying she was using signs that had fallen out of fashion. He had gone through a similar experience, he said, when he went through training to become an interpreter. During that training, he learned that some of his signs — ones he had learned from his parents — were out of date. The experience inspired Amanda, who is hard of hearing, to take an ASL class, and she noticed the same pattern. “I saw a lot of differences between how my young Deaf teacher signed and how my parents sign,” she told me. In those differences, Amanda recognized that there was a story to tell, and [The Times has just published it](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TpaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vaW50ZXJhY3RpdmUvMjAyMi8wNy8yNi91cy9hbWVyaWNhbi1zaWduLWxhbmd1YWdlLWNoYW5nZXMuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). The article documents the changes sweeping across ASL. Many are the result of the spread of smartphones and video, which have led to a flowering of ASL conversations, many of them remote. “In the past, ASL was changing in a more face-to-face way,” Amanda said. “Now a word can spread like wildfire on TikTok, and it never could have happened before.” Changing signs for “phone.”Mohamed Sadek and Ege Soyuer for The New York Times From cross to boot An old sign for computer, to take one example, involved large circular motions to evoke the magnetic tapes that once stored data; a new sign combines the letter C with a small circular motion that’s a throwback to the old sign. As is often the case, the new sign is more compact — and thus fully visible on a phone’s tight video shot. Other changes are attempts to make ASL more inclusive and accurate. An old sign for Italy included a cross, but many Italians are now secular; a new sign traces the squiggly outline of Italy’s shape, the famous boot. An old sign for bisexual seemed to imply polygamy; a new sign is simply the letters B and I. An old sign for diversity included a zigzag that suggested inequality; a new sign conjures colors, differences and a large group of people. Change is obviously a part of every language. Merriam-Webster [has added](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TdaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubWVycmlhbS13ZWJzdGVyLmNvbS93b3Jkcy1hdC1wbGF5L25ldy13b3Jkcy1pbi10aGUtZGljdGlvbmFyeT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) hundreds of new entries to its English dictionary in recent years, including super-spreader, horchata, woke and dad bod. But ASL does have a couple of qualities that can cause change to happen rapidly. Most ASL users, unlike Amanda, did not learn the language from their parents. (More than 90 percent of deaf people have hearing parents.) People instead tend to learn the language through classes and their peers. School curriculums and slang can both change more quickly than language habits handed down from one generation to the next. The number of ASL speakers is also relatively small, Amanda notes — with 500,000 being a common estimate. This smallness can contribute to faster change. As in other languages, though, the changes are often matters of debate. MJ Bienvenu, a retired Deaf studies professor in Austin, Texas, said that she found many of the new signs nonsensical. “I feel like many people don’t realize that they bastardize ASL, and it harms more than it helps,” Bienvenu told Amanda. As for Amanda’s mother, she is taking the changes on a case-by-case basis. When Amanda told her yesterday that the article inspired by their train ride was about to be published, her mother said that she planned to switch to some of the new signs, but not all of them. [Read the article — and learn about the changes to the signs for dog, phone, parents and privilege](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TpaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vaW50ZXJhY3RpdmUvMjAyMi8wNy8yNi91cy9hbWVyaWNhbi1zaWduLWxhbmd1YWdlLWNoYW5nZXMuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). 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Learn More [Cisco Logo]](~/AAAAAQA~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~) THE LATEST NEWS Politics Donald Trump and Mike Pence were less than a mile apart yesterday.Haiyun Jiang/The New York Times; Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA, via Shutterstock - Donald Trump and Mike Pence, potential rivals in the 2024 presidential race, [gave competing speeches](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TqaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi91cy9wb2xpdGljcy9taWtlLXBlbmNlLXRydW1wLXNwZWVjaC13YXNoaW5ndG9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) to conservative audiences in Washington. - Emails between Trump aides and advisers offer a look into the haphazard plan to reverse the 2020 election [using fake electors](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi91cy9wb2xpdGljcy90cnVtcC1mYWtlLWVsZWN0b3JzLWVtYWlscy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). - The Justice Department has directly asked witnesses in its Jan. 6 investigation [about Trump’s efforts to reverse the election](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TmaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi91cy9wb2xpdGljcy90cnVtcC1qYW4tNi1qdXN0aWNlLWRlcGFydG1lbnQuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). The Economy - In a bipartisan vote, the Senate advanced a bill to [bolster high-tech research and manufacturing](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi91cy9wb2xpdGljcy9zZW5hdGUtaW5kdXN0cmlhbC1wb2xpY3ktYmlsbC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) to compete with China. (This newsletter recently [explained the larger issues](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TmaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8xNC9icmllZmluZy9zZW1pY29uZHVjdG9yLWJpbGwtY29uZ3Jlc3MtYmlkZW4uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA).) - “The world may soon be teetering on the edge of a [global recession](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TWaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi9idXNpbmVzcy9pbWYtd29ybGQtZWNvbm9teS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~),” the chief economist of the International Monetary Fund said. - President Biden insists that the [U.S. economy is not in a recession](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNy9idXNpbmVzcy9iaWRlbi1yZWNlc3Npb24tdXMtZWNvbm9teS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) and will not enter one. - Inflation has pushed some [ice cream truck owners to the brink](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TWaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi9kaW5pbmcvaWNlLWNyZWFtLXRydWNrLW55Yy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). (In other ice cream news: The Choco Taco [is being discontinued](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi9idXNpbmVzcy9jaG9jby10YWNvLWtsb25kaWtlLWRpc2NvbnRpbnVlZC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~).) War in Ukraine The International Space Station.NASA, via Associated Press - Russia says it [will leave the International Space Station](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TYaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi9zY2llbmNlL3J1c3NpYS1zcGFjZS1zdGF0aW9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~), a symbol of post-Cold War cooperation with the U.S., after 2024. - E.U. nations reached a deal to [reduce their natural gas consumption](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0ThaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi93b3JsZC9ldXJvcGUvcnVzc2lhLWdhcy1jdXRzLXB1dGluLWV1Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~), a move meant to weaken Moscow’s influence over the energy market. - Brittney Griner, the W.N.B.A. star detained in Russia, [requested leniency](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0T0aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi93b3JsZC9ldXJvcGUvYnJpdHRuZXktZ3JpbmVyLXJ1c3NpYS1jb3VydC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnNtaWQ9dXJsLXNoYXJlJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). Climate Flooding in Florissant, Mo., yesterday.Michael B. Thomas for The New York Times - A record [nine inches of rain fell in St. Louis](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi91cy9mbGFzaC1mbG9vZGluZy1zdC1sb3Vpcy1taXNzb3VyaS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) in 24 hours, submerging neighborhoods. (Climate change has [made storms like this more intense](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TQaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZS9mbG9vZGluZy1jbGltYXRlLWNoYW5nZS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~).) - In San Antonio, the temperature has topped triple digits almost every day this month. It’s [especially punishing in poor areas](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi91cy90ZXhhcy1oZWF0LXBvdmVydHktaXNsYW5kcy1zYW4tYW50b25pby5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) where shade is scarce. - Experts say that to protect the trees in Yosemite National Park, it’s time to cut and burn some. [A lawsuit is in the way](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TaaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNy91cy95b3NlbWl0ZS1maXJlcy1jdXQtYW5kLWJ1cm4uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). Other Big Stories - Tunisia [approved a Constitution](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TraHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi93b3JsZC9taWRkbGVlYXN0L3R1bmlzaWEtY29uc3RpdHV0aW9uLWRlbW9jcmFjeS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) that effectively ends its fledgling democracy, which grew out of the 2011 Arab Spring uprising. - The pharmaceutical company [Teva reached a tentative $4.25 billion settlement](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TaaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi9oZWFsdGgvdGV2YS1vcGlvaWRzLXNldHRsZW1lbnQuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) over its role in the opioid epidemic. - The [future of One America News is in doubt](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TRaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi9idXNpbmVzcy9vYW4tdHJvdWJsZXMuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). Major carriers have dropped the cable network and lawsuits threaten to drain its finances. - U.S. authors dominated this year’s [Booker Prize nominations](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi9ib29rcy9ib29rZXItcHJpemUtbG9uZ2xpc3QtZm93bGVyLXN0cm91dC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). - Buzz Aldrin’s [jacket from his 1969 trip to the moon](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TpaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi9zY2llbmNlL3NwYWNlL2J1enotYWxkcmluLW1lbW9yYWJpbGlhLWF1Y3Rpb24uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) and other memorabilia sold for more than $8 million at auction. Opinions In Alabama, court fees and fines [trap poor residents in a cycle of debt](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TWaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNy9vcGluaW9uL2FsYWJhbWEtZmluZXMtZmVlcy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~), Robin Kaiser-Schatzlein writes. Ross Douthat asks: [Who owns the Mountain West](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TdaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNy9vcGluaW9uL3llbGxvd3N0b25lLW1vdW50YWluLXdlc3QuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA)? Subscribe Today Our journalism is possible only with the support of subscribers. Access all the news and analysis from our experts with The New York Times Basic Access subscription. [Subscribe today](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TJaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vc3Vic2NyaXB0aW9uP2NhbXBhaWduSWQ9OEtKSlUmY2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). MORNING READS Jim Bintliff shovels mud from the Delaware River.Hannah Beier for The New York Times Secret sauce: [Baseball relies on his mud](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0ThaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi9zcG9ydHMvYmFzZWJhbGwvYmFzZWJhbGwtbXVkLXN1cHBsaWVyLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). Your money: The case of the [$5,000 Bruce Springsteen tickets](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TgaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi95b3VyLW1vbmV5L2JydWNlLXNwcmluZ3N0ZWVuLXRpY2tldHMuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). A Times classic: Dogs have a [unique ability to love us](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TXaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8xMS8yMi9zY2llbmNlL2RvZ3MtbG92ZS1ldm9sdXRpb24uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). Lives Lived: David Trimble, a onetime leader in the fight to keep Northern Ireland aligned with Britain, won a Nobel Peace Prize for helping end the sectarian war known as the Troubles. [Trimble died at 77](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TbaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNS93b3JsZC9ldXJvcGUvZGF2aWQtdHJpbWJsZS1kZWFkLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). SPORTS NEWS FROM THE ATHLETIC Jonathan Toews wants out: The Blackhawks star isn’t interested in a rebuild, [he tells Mark Lazerus](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly90aGVhdGhsZXRpYy5jb20vMzQ1MDkxNy8yMDIyLzA3LzI2L2pvbmF0aGFuLXRvZXdzLWJsYWNraGF3a3MtdHJhZGUvP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). A trade or outright release could be possible for the three-time Stanley Cup champion, who’s still just 34. Josh Allen for M.V.P.? The Bills’ young superstar [is the odds-on favorite to win the N.F.L.’s top honor](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TVaHR0cHM6Ly90aGVhdGhsZXRpYy5jb20vMzQ1MDAxMy8yMDIyLzA3LzI2L25mbC1tdnAtb2Rkcy1mYXZvcml0ZS8_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) this year — and his team is favored to win the Super Bowl. [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-native_image-1) A MESSAGE FROM Cisco [Cisco Ad Campaign](~/AAAAAQA~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~) [The Future of Work Made Secure Discover how Cisco technologies can enable you to have a secure, strong network no matter where you’re located. The future of work is now. Learn More [Cisco Logo]](~/AAAAAQA~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~) ARTS AND IDEAS Valentino’s Haute Couture show in Rome this month.Valerio Mezzanotti for The New York Times The summer of Barbie The color of the season is pink. The inspiration: Barbie. It started with the [high-fashion world](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TeaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8wNi9mYXNoaW9uL2NoYW5lbC1hcm1hbmktY291dHVyZS0yMDIyLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). During Paris Fashion Week, Valentino debuted a pink collection, and in Rome this month, Anne Hathaway attended his show in a hot-pink sequined dress. Lizzo, Lil Nas X, Kim Kardashian and other celebrities have also been spotted in pink. The trend, dubbed “Barbiecore,” is also popular among Millennials and Gen Z. As the website [Who What Wear put it](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TAaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2hvd2hhdHdlYXIuY29tL2JhcmJpZWNvcmUtdHJlbmQ_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~): “Yes, the dolls you played with as a child are leading the sartorial charge right now. Talk about a true nostalgic revival.” Then there’s the live-action Barbie movie that comes out next year, starring Margot Robbie as Barbie and Ryan Gosling as Ken. Photos of the actors rollerblading in [extremely bright outfits](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm9ndWUuY29tL2FydGljbGUvYmFyYmllLW1vdmllLW1hcmdvdC1yb2JiaWUtcnlhbi1nb3NsaW5nLXN0eWxlP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) have been hard to miss on social media. For more: [Vogue has Barbie’s looks through the years](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudm9ndWUuY29tL2FydGljbGUvd2hhdC1iYXJiaWVjb3JlLWxvb2tlZC1saWtlLWJlZm9yZS1iYXJiaWVjb3JlP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). PLAY, WATCH, EAT What to Cook Zachary Zavislak for The New York Times Pile toppings [onto potato skins](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TUaHR0cHM6Ly9jb29raW5nLm55dGltZXMuY29tL3JlY2lwZXMvMTAxMjgzMS1zZXJpb3VzLXBvdGF0by1za2lucz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) and broil them until they look like something you’d order at an Irish bar. Art Glyn Philpot was a respected portrait painter in Britain in the early 20th century. His portraits of Black subjects have been [given new names for a new show](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TkaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNi9hcnRzL2Rlc2lnbi9nbHluLXBoaWxwb3QtYmxhY2stcG9ydHJhaXRzLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). Travel A countryside full of stone walls and twisted olive trees: [This is Salento, Italy](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TXaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNS90cmF2ZWwvaXRhbHktcHVnbGlhLXNhbGVudG8uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). Late Night Trevor Noah is [a fan of the pope](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TwaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNy9hcnRzL3RlbGV2aXNpb24vdHJldm9yLW5vYWgtaXMtYS1mYW4tb2YtcG9wZS1mcmFuY2lzLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). Now Time to Play ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TAaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vcHV6emxlcy9zcGVsbGluZy1iZWU_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~ The pangrams from yesterday’s Spelling Bee were naturally and unnaturally. Here is [today’s puzzle](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TAaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vcHV6emxlcy9zcGVsbGluZy1iZWU_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). Here’s [today’s Mini Crossword](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TAaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY3Jvc3N3b3Jkcy9nYW1lL21pbmk_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~), and a clue: Fighting spirit (five letters). And here’s [today’s Wordle](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TDaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vZ2FtZXMvd29yZGxlL2luZGV4Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). After, [use our bot](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TTaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vaW50ZXJhY3RpdmUvMjAyMi91cHNob3Qvd29yZGxlLWJvdC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTkmZW1jPWVkaXRfbm5fMjAyMjA3MjcmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9Njc3MjUmbmw9dGhlLW1vcm5pbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTk5NjYyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpi4IwW4WIFvE9OUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) to get better. Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. — David P.S. Looking to avoid the travel disruptions that have become common? Times experts will answer questions and offer tips in a future newsletter. [Submit them here](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TqaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNy9ueXJlZ2lvbi93aGF0LWFyZS15b3VyLXN1bW1lci10cmF2ZWwtcXVlc3Rpb25zLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). Here’s [today’s front page](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0TUaHR0cHM6Ly9zdGF0aWMwMS5ueXQuY29tL2ltYWdlcy8yMDIyLzA3LzI3L255dGZyb250cGFnZS9zY2FuLnBkZj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD05JmVtYz1lZGl0X25uXzIwMjIwNzI3Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTY3NzI1Jm5sPXRoZS1tb3JuaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD05OTY2MiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYuCMFuFiBbxPTlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). “[The Daily](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0S0aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vdGhlZGFpbHk_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~)” is about Deshaun Watson. On “[The Argument,](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRkw5uMP0T8aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wNy8yNy9vcGluaW9uL2dlcm9udG9jcmFjeS1hbmQtZ2VuZXJhdGlvbmFsLXBvd2VyLWluLWFtZXJpY2FuLXBvbGl0aWNzLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9OSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ubl8yMDIyMDcyNyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD02NzcyNSZubD10aGUtbW9ybmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9OTk2NjImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmLgjBbhYgW8T05SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~)” Times columnists debate whether Democratic leadership has an age problem. Matthew Cullen, Claire Moses, Ian Prasad Philbrick, Tom Wright-Piersanti and Ashley Wu contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com. 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