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Canada Letter: An earlier trek to Ottawa

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nytimes.com

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Sat, Feb 19, 2022 11:00 AM

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Deep in the Great Depression, about 1,000 men attempted to reach Ottawa to reform relief programs. |

Deep in the Great Depression, about 1,000 men attempted to reach Ottawa to reform relief programs. [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP4QrAWh0dHBzOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLWN1c3RvbS1uZXdzbGV0dGVycy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS90ZW1wbGF0ZS9vYWt2Mj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcHJvZHVjdENvZGU9Q05EQSZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9ODMzMDgmdGU9MSZ1cmk9bnl0JTNBJTJGJTJGbmV3c2xldHRlciUyRjAzM2VjMmJmLTBmYmQtNWVjZi05NGZjLTcwMDI0MTBmODYwZSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmIF2c0QYkal43FSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~)|[nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0SxaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUwJmVtYz1lZGl0X2NuZGFfMjAyMjAyMTkmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NTM3MjAmbmw9Y2FuYWRhLWxldHRlciZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9ODMzMDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmIF2c0QYkal43FSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~)[Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-ad-marquee) ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0RxaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjA3NjE5JmxpPUNOREEmbT1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZwPUNOREFfMjAyMjAyMTlXA255dEIKYgXZzRBiRqXjcVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA [NYTimes.com/Canada](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0S3aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY2FuYWRhP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUwJmVtYz1lZGl0X2NuZGFfMjAyMjAyMTkmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NTM3MjAmbmw9Y2FuYWRhLWxldHRlciZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9ODMzMDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmIF2c0QYkal43FSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) February 19, 2022 An Earlier Trek to Ottawa Had a Different Tone but Still Captured the Nation [Author Headshot](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0S-aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvaWFuLWF1c3Rlbj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTgzMzA4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpiBdnNEGJGpeNxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) By [Ian Austen](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0S-aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvaWFuLWF1c3Rlbj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTgzMzA4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpiBdnNEGJGpeNxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) On Friday afternoon there were two starkly different views from the Fairmont Chateau Laurier hotel in Ottawa, where I’ve been working. Immediately out front, hundreds of angry protesters were alternately shouting a mix of abuses and pleas for law enforcement to leave and singing “O Canada” following a daylong effort by a mass of police officers to push them out of a truck blockade that had particularly snarled traffic. But from my room’s window looking toward the heart of the anti-vaccine trucker blockade on Parliament, protesters were relatively scarce as the truck drivers revved their engines and honked their horns, apparently in warning. A swell of police officers closed in on the encampment of truckers on Friday.Ian Willms for The New York Times The full-court press by the police that started Friday appeared to be bringing a close to the blockade, which became entrenched in the city three weeks ago. (Although, as always with this protest, things may have changed by the time most of you read this.) We will continue reporting on the blockade by protesters until the streets are clear, and beyond. It began with some truckers angry about a federal vaccine mandate and, as it appears to be nearing its end, has become a disruptive and angry cry to “take back freedom.” This, however, was not the first time protesters have set out on a much-publicized trip to Ottawa from Western Canada. [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-0) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0RxaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjA3NjE2JmxpPUNOREEmbT1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZwPUNOREFfMjAyMjAyMTlXA255dEIKYgXZzRBiRqXjcVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA During the [Siege of Ottawa](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0TraHR0cHM6Ly9oYXJ2ZXN0LnVzYXNrLmNhL2JpdHN0cmVhbS9oYW5kbGUvMTAzODgvNTkyOC9FbGxpb3R0X05hdGhhbl9TXzIwMDRfc2VjLnBkZj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTgzMzA4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpiBdnNEGJGpeNxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) in 1910, a group of about 500 farmers who traveled from Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba were allowed to take over the House of Commons’ chamber to read a long list of agricultural grievances. But the most similar, and yet also most different, protest intended to reach the capital was the 1935 [On to Ottawa Trek](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0TcaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudGhlY2FuYWRpYW5lbmN5Y2xvcGVkaWEuY2EvZW4vYXJ0aWNsZS9vbi10by1vdHRhd2EtdHJlaz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTgzMzA4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpiBdnNEGJGpeNxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). Deep in the Great Depression, about 30 percent of Canadians were jobless and about 20 percent were on some kind of public relief program. For single men, that meant living and working in Unemployment Relief Camps. Operated by the military, the camps had grim conditions and paid well below even the depressed wages of the time. The police, including heavily armed officers, began clearing out protesters.Ian Willms for The New York Times A group of camp workers started a two-month-long protest in Vancouver, which included occupying a department store, a library and a museum. When that got them nowhere, about 1,000 trekkers hopped aboard freight trains with the goal of reaching the capital. [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-1) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0RxaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjAzNTA1JmxpPUNOREEmbT1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZwPUNOREFfMjAyMjAyMTlXA255dEIKYgXZzRBiRqXjcVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA They made it only to Regina before Prime Minister R.B. Bennett ordered the railways to remove them from their trains. But eight trekkers were allowed to continue to Ottawa for meetings with government officials, while the remainder camped out in Regina’s exhibition grounds. The meetings were a disaster. Bill Waiser, a professor emeritus of history at the University of Saskatchewan, who has written extensively about the trek, told me that they “descended into a shouting match.” On July 1, the police moved into the Regina fairgrounds and a riot broke out, which Professor Waiser said was entirely the fault of the police. Two people died, many were seriously injured, and 130 were arrested. Property damage was widespread. Professor Waiser said that one similarity between the truckers’ convoy today and the 1935 trek is that members of each felt that the government would not listen to them. But, beyond that, he said, things diverge. [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-2) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0RxaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NzI4OTY3JmxpPUNOREEmbT1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZwPUNOREFfMjAyMjAyMTlXA255dEIKYgXZzRBiRqXjcVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA One of many clashes in downtown Ottawa Friday.Ian Willms for The New York Times The Trek was organized by communists with specific demands for collective solutions for dealing with unemployment. The demands of the current protest, by contrast, are often vague and always about individual freedom. They are also profoundly unconstitutional (for example, demanding that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau order provinces to cancel all pandemic measures, or that the governor general and the Senate seize control of government). In contrast to the chaos and disruption the current protesters have brought to Ottawa, Professor Waiser said, the trekkers were highly disciplined. “If there was anything that you’ve seen today or during that first week on Parliament Hill, that would not have been tolerated, you would have been evicted from the trek,” he said on Friday. Above all, though, while polls have shown that the current protest[has failed to win over](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0T5aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vbGl2ZS8yMDIyLzAyLzEwL3dvcmxkL3Byb3Rlc3RzLWluLWNhbmFkYT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTgzMzA4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyN3aG8tYXJlLWNhbmFkYS10cnVjay1wcm90ZXN0ZXJzVwNueXRCCmIF2c0QYkal43FSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~)most Canadians, Professor Waiser said that the trekkers gained broad public esteem. That, perhaps, led to many of their demands being fulfilled over time. Professor Waiser said that the trek was the “tipping point for the failure of the Bennett government.” More important, he said, it shifted public perceptions. After the trek, unemployment was no longer seen “as sign of personal failure” but as a failure of the economy. That paved the way for unemployment insurance and other social programs. Many of the trekkers, Professor Waiser said, went to fight in the Spanish Civil War. “And then some of them fight in the Second World War,” he added. “Well, those are true patriots.” In case you missed them, here a few of our many items from the past week about the blockade: - The week began with the police [reopening the bridge](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP4QFAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2xpdmUvMjAyMi8wMi8xMy93b3JsZC9jb3ZpZC0xOS10ZXN0cy1jYXNlcy12YWNjaW5lP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUwJmVtYz1lZGl0X2NuZGFfMjAyMjAyMTkmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NTM3MjAmbmw9Y2FuYWRhLWxldHRlciZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9ODMzMDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3I2FtYmFzc2Fkb3ItYnJpZGdlLWNhbmFkYS1hcnJyZXN0c1cDbnl0QgpiBdnNEGJGpeNxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) between Windsor, Ontario, and Detroit. - The long-running border blockade in Coutts, Alberta, also ended. Before it did, the police made several arrests seized of[a large cache of weapons](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0TraHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wMi8xNC93b3JsZC9jYW5hZGEvY291dHRzLWFsYmVydGEtYm9yZGVyLXByb3Rlc3QuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTgzMzA4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpiBdnNEGJGpeNxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) and ammunition from a group within the protest. - Amid a [growing outcry about police inaction](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP4QvAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2xpdmUvMjAyMi8wMi8xNS93b3JsZC9jYW5hZGEtcHJvdGVzdHMtbmV3cz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTgzMzA4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyN3aGF0LXJlc3BvbnNlcy13aWxsLXRoZS1jYW5hZGlhbi1nb3Zlcm5tZW50LXRha2UtYWZ0ZXItaW52b2tpbmctdGhlLWVtZXJnZW5jaWVzLWFjdFcDbnl0QgpiBdnNEGJGpeNxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~), Ottawa’s police chief resigned. - Many people questioned the police’s gentle, [often friendly treatment of protesters](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0T0aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wMi8xNy93b3JsZC9jYW5hZGEvcG9saWNlLWVuZm9yY2VtZW50LXRydWNrZXJzLWluZGlnZW5vdXMuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTgzMzA4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpiBdnNEGJGpeNxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) before Friday’s move on the blockade. - It started as a relatively obscure convoy, but it became [the subject of global attention.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0TtaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wMi8xNy93b3JsZC9jYW5hZGEvb3R0YXdhLXByb3Rlc3RzLW1lZGlhLWF0dGVudGlvbi5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUwJmVtYz1lZGl0X2NuZGFfMjAyMjAyMTkmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NTM3MjAmbmw9Y2FuYWRhLWxldHRlciZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9ODMzMDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmIF2c0QYkal43FSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) - The blockade’s organizers include [former law enforcement officers](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0TkaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wMi8xNS93b3JsZC9jYW5hZGEvY2FuYWRhLXByb3Rlc3RzLW90dGF3YS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUwJmVtYz1lZGl0X2NuZGFfMjAyMjAyMTkmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NTM3MjAmbmw9Y2FuYWRhLWxldHRlciZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9ODMzMDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmIF2c0QYkal43FSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~), military veterans and conservative organizers. - Catherine Porter [discussed the protest on “The Daily.”](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0TsaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wMi8xNi9wb2RjYXN0cy90aGUtZGFpbHkvY2FuYWRhLXRydWNrZXJzLXByb3Rlc3RzLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTAmZW1jPWVkaXRfY25kYV8yMDIyMDIxOSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD01MzcyMCZubD1jYW5hZGEtbGV0dGVyJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD04MzMwOCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYgXZzRBiRqXjcVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) - We covered the [first major police action on Friday](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0T5aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vbGl2ZS8yMDIyLzAyLzE4L3dvcmxkL2NhbmFkYS1vdHRhd2EtcHJvdGVzdHMtbmV3cz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTgzMzA4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyNjYW5hZGEtcHJvdGVzdC1hcnJlc3RzVwNueXRCCmIF2c0QYkal43FSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). Numerous arrests were made after the police moved in.Brett Gundlock for The New York Times Trans Canada - Canada took back Olympic hockey gold this week. Alan Blinder wrote that the [victory by the women’s team](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wMi8xNi9zcG9ydHMvb2x5bXBpY3MvdXMtY2FuYWRhLXdvbWVucy1ob2NrZXkuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTgzMzA4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpiBdnNEGJGpeNxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) “was a display of strong-armed, swarming play, blended with a few doses of luck and an angsty, furious drive that started with the Olympic loss in 2018.” - At least 10 people [died and many more were missing](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0TvaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wMi8xNS93b3JsZC9ldXJvcGUvc3BhbmlzaC1maXNoaW5nLWJvYXQtc2lua3MtY2FuYWRhLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTAmZW1jPWVkaXRfY25kYV8yMDIyMDIxOSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD01MzcyMCZubD1jYW5hZGEtbGV0dGVyJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD04MzMwOCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYgXZzRBiRqXjcVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) after a Spanish fishing boat sank off the coast of Newfoundland. - In her new essay collection, “Run Towards the Danger,” [Sarah Polley, the actress and filmmaker,](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0TqaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wMi8xNy9ib29rcy9zYXJhaC1wb2xsZXktcnVuLXRvd2FyZHMtdGhlLWRhbmdlci5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUwJmVtYz1lZGl0X2NuZGFfMjAyMjAyMTkmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9NTM3MjAmbmw9Y2FuYWRhLWxldHRlciZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9ODMzMDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmIF2c0QYkal43FSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) examines intensely personal stories she’s still sorting out for herself. - Ivan Reitman, the producer, director or both of [some of the biggest film comedies](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0TZaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMi8wMi8xNC9tb3ZpZXMvaXZhbi1yZWl0bWFuLWRlYWQuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTgzMzA4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpiBdnNEGJGpeNxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~)of the last 45 years, died at the age of 75. A native of Windsor, Ontario, Ian Austen was educated in Toronto, lives in Ottawa and has reported about Canada for The New York Times for the past 16 years. Follow him on Twitter at @ianrausten. How are we doing? We’re eager to have your thoughts about this newsletter and events in Canada in general. Please send them to [nytcanada@nytimes.com](mailto:nytcanada@nytimes.com?%20subject=Canada%20Letter%20Newsletter%20Feedback). Like this email? Forward it to your friends, and let them know they can sign up [here](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRj81LZP0TraHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vbmV3c2xldHRlcnMvY2FuYWRhLWxldHRlcj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MCZlbWM9ZWRpdF9jbmRhXzIwMjIwMjE5Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTUzNzIwJm5sPWNhbmFkYS1sZXR0ZXImcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTgzMzA4JnNtaWQ9bnl0ZW1haWwmc212YXI9Y2FuYWRhbGV0dGVyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpiBdnNEGJGpeNxUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-3) Need help? 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Sent On

31/05/2024

Sent On

31/05/2024

Sent On

31/05/2024

Sent On

31/05/2024

Sent On

31/05/2024

Sent On

31/05/2024

Email Content Statistics

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Subject Line Length

Data shows that subject lines with 6 to 10 words generated 21 percent higher open rate.

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Average in this category

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Number of Words

The more words in the content, the more time the user will need to spend reading. Get straight to the point with catchy short phrases and interesting photos and graphics.

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Average in this category

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Number of Images

More images or large images might cause the email to load slower. Aim for a balance of words and images.

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Average in this category

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Time to Read

Longer reading time requires more attention and patience from users. Aim for short phrases and catchy keywords.

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Average in this category

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Predicted open rate

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Spam Score

Spam score is determined by a large number of checks performed on the content of the email. For the best delivery results, it is advised to lower your spam score as much as possible.

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Flesch reading score

Flesch reading score measures how complex a text is. The lower the score, the more difficult the text is to read. The Flesch readability score uses the average length of your sentences (measured by the number of words) and the average number of syllables per word in an equation to calculate the reading ease. Text with a very high Flesch reading ease score (about 100) is straightforward and easy to read, with short sentences and no words of more than two syllables. Usually, a reading ease score of 60-70 is considered acceptable/normal for web copy.

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Technologies

What powers this email? Every email we receive is parsed to determine the sending ESP and any additional email technologies used.

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Email Size (not include images)

Font Used

No. Font Name
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