Nancy’s journey through alleged genocide

She fears speaking out. But she says she must. [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP4QqAWh0dHBzOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLWN1c3RvbS1uZXdzbGV0dGVycy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS90ZW1wbGF0ZS9vYWt2Mj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD00NSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ua18yMDIxMDYxMiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0zMjkwNiZubD1uaWNob2xhcy1rcmlzdG9mJnByb2R1Y3RDb2RlPU5LJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD02MDU3OSZ0ZT0xJnVyaT1ueXQlM0ElMkYlMkZuZXdzbGV0dGVyJTJGOTgyOTU3ZjctNWNlMy01MjI1LWEyZjQtMTI2OWE0ZjllMzdjJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYMLtDsVgPZ59NlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA)|[nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0SyaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjEyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyOTA2Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTYwNTc5JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpgwu0OxWA9nn02Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~)[Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-ad-marquee) ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYxOTkwJmxpPU5LJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1OS18yMDIxMDYxMlcDbnl0Qgpgwu0OxWA9nn02Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ [NYTimes.com/Kristof](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0TIaHR0cDovL3d3dy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS9jb2x1bW4vbmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD00NSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ua18yMDIxMDYxMiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0zMjkwNiZubD1uaWNob2xhcy1rcmlzdG9mJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD02MDU3OSZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYMLtDsVgPZ59NlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) June 12, 2021 ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0TwaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNi8xMi9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9jaGluYS14aW5qaWFuZy1tdXNsaW1zLWdlbm9jaWRlLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA2MTImaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzI5MDYmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NjA1NzkmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmDC7Q7FYD2efTZSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~ Kevin Frayer/Getty Images [Author Headshot](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0TJaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY29sdW1uL25pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2Y_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA2MTImaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzI5MDYmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NjA1NzkmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmDC7Q7FYD2efTZSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) By [Nicholas Kristof](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0TJaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY29sdW1uL25pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2Y_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA2MTImaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzI5MDYmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NjA1NzkmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmDC7Q7FYD2efTZSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) Opinion Columnist The United States and other countries have declared that China is committing genocide against ethnic Uyghurs, a Muslim minority, but the issue seems remote and nothing changes. So for [today’s column](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0T3aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNi8xMi9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9jaGluYS14aW5qaWFuZy11eWdodXItbXVzbGltcy1nZW5vY2lkZS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjEyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyOTA2Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTYwNTc5JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpgwu0OxWA9nn02Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~), I interviewed a Uyghur woman about the suffering her family has endured. “Nancy,” as she asks to be called, has seen her parents, friends and cousins jailed in modern concentration camps. Her mother was forced to try to lure Nancy back from abroad, presumably so she could be jailed herself; fortunately, the mother was able to signal not to return. A particular feature of China’s crackdown has been its attempt to suppress births by Uyghurs, with campaigns of forced sterilization and insertion of IUDs. Nancy described one relative, a gynecologist, who was sent to a concentration camp for two years and then sentenced to six years in prison for removing IUDs from two women for health reasons. Another relative was sent to a concentration camp for two years because she was overseeing family planning work in a Uyghur village where a woman became pregnant without permission. Nancy heard that the pregnant woman’s husband was sentenced to 11 years in prison. [Here’s the column](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0T3aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNi8xMi9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9jaGluYS14aW5qaWFuZy11eWdodXItbXVzbGltcy1nZW5vY2lkZS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjEyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyOTA2Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTYwNTc5JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpgwu0OxWA9nn02Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~); please read. A Study on the Effects of BLM Protests As we struggle to contain a rise in violent crime in America’s cities, I’m particularly troubled by [a recent study](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0TVaHR0cHM6Ly9wYXBlcnMuc3Nybi5jb20vc29sMy9wYXBlcnMuY2ZtP2Fic3RyYWN0X2lkPTM3NjcwOTcmY2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA2MTImaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzI5MDYmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NjA1NzkmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmDC7Q7FYD2efTZSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) by Travis Campbell of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. First, the good news. He found that Black Lives Matter-related protests resulted in a 15 percent to 20 percent reduction in police homicides, or about 300 fewer deaths over five years. [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-0) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYxOTg3JmxpPU5LJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1OS18yMDIxMDYxMlcDbnl0Qgpgwu0OxWA9nn02Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ Unfortunately, this was swamped by an even greater increase in ordinary homicides. Campbell is careful not to argue that there is a trade-off, and it would be deeply dispiriting if there is one. Yet that may be what the numbers suggest. One mechanism might be that aggressive police kill more civilians but also deter more crime. Another might be that after protests, police are angry and demoralized and back off from engaging in effective policing. This is of course just one study, but it underscores the degree to which communities of color are disproportionately endangered at both ends — from state violence and also from street violence, from over-policing and from under-policing. It’s a topic that my colleague Ezra Klein [recently explored](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0TsaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNS8yMS9vcGluaW9uL2V6cmEta2xlaW4tcG9kY2FzdC1qYW1lcy1mb3JtYW4tanIuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD00NSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ua18yMDIxMDYxMiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0zMjkwNiZubD1uaWNob2xhcy1rcmlzdG9mJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD02MDU3OSZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYMLtDsVgPZ59NlIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) in a podcast interview with James Forman Jr. How Do We Engage With China? A subtext of [my column today](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0T3aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNi8xMi9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9jaGluYS14aW5qaWFuZy11eWdodXItbXVzbGltcy1nZW5vY2lkZS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjEyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyOTA2Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTYwNTc5JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpgwu0OxWA9nn02Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) is how we should engage with China as it brutalizes Uyghurs, crushes Hong Kong and kidnaps and detains two Canadian hostages. After all, we also need to work with China on issues like climate change and drug trafficking (of the 91,000 Americans now dying annually from overdoses, a large share perish from fentanyl smuggled in from China). There’s a debate about whether China’s behavior actually constitutes genocide. My take is that it doesn’t meet the popular definition (because there are no massacres) but does meet the legal definition in the 1948 Genocide Convention (by suppressing births of an ethnic group). And in any case, if we declare a genocide we should follow up. [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-1) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTI4ODA4JmxpPU5LJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1OS18yMDIxMDYxMlcDbnl0Qgpgwu0OxWA9nn02Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ So I suggest a partial boycott of the 2022 Beijing Olympics and call on companies to clean up their supply chains from products (such as cotton and solar panels) made in Xinjiang. It’s not perfect, but we have to do something. [Please read](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0T3aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNi8xMi9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9jaGluYS14aW5qaWFuZy11eWdodXItbXVzbGltcy1nZW5vY2lkZS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjEyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyOTA2Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTYwNTc5JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpgwu0OxWA9nn02Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). 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By Nicholas Kristof](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNi8wOS9vcGluaW9uL3dvbWVuLW1vdGhlcmhvb2Qtam9icy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjEyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyOTA2Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTYwNTc5JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpgwu0OxWA9nn02Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0TfaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNi8wOS9vcGluaW9uL3dvbWVuLW1vdGhlcmhvb2Qtam9icy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjEyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyOTA2Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTYwNTc5JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpgwu0OxWA9nn02Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Nicholas Kristof Turning Child Care Into a New Cold War Republicans talk a good game about families. And then stiff them. By Nicholas Kristof](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0TtaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNi8wNS9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9jaGlsZC1jYXJlLXByZS1LLXJlcHVibGljYW5zLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA2MTImaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzI5MDYmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NjA1NzkmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmDC7Q7FYD2efTZSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP0TtaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNi8wNS9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9jaGlsZC1jYXJlLXByZS1LLXJlcHVibGljYW5zLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA2MTImaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzI5MDYmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NjA1NzkmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmDC7Q7FYD2efTZSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) WHAT I’M READING IN THE TIMES [Guest Essay We Ran the Treasury Department. This Is How to Fix Tax Evasion. America loses hundreds of billions of dollars to tax evasion every year. We need to give the I.R.S. the tools to combat it. By Timothy F. Geithner, Jacob J. Lew, Henry M. Paulson Jr., Robert E. Rubin and Lawrence H. Summers](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP4QFAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMjEvMDYvMDkvb3Bpbmlvbi9wb2xpdGljcy9pcnMtdGF4LWV2YXNpb24tZ2VpdGhuZXItbGV3LXBhdWxzb24tc3VtbWVycy1ydWJpbi5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjEyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyOTA2Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTYwNTc5JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpgwu0OxWA9nn02Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Article Image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRip5PtP4QFAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMjEvMDYvMDkvb3Bpbmlvbi9wb2xpdGljcy9pcnMtdGF4LWV2YXNpb24tZ2VpdGhuZXItbGV3LXBhdWxzb24tc3VtbWVycy1ydWJpbi5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjEyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyOTA2Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTYwNTc5JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0Qgpgwu0OxWA9nn02Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [David Brooks How to Build Trust: A Practical Guide Not only do people need to behave with integrity and benevolence, they need to develop the skills to make people feel respected and safe. 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