Were my criticisms of Israel fair?

Let’s reframe the question to ask. [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP4QqAWh0dHBzOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLWN1c3RvbS1uZXdzbGV0dGVycy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS90ZW1wbGF0ZS9vYWt2Mj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD00NSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ua18yMDIxMDYwMiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0zMjEzNCZubD1uaWNob2xhcy1rcmlzdG9mJnByb2R1Y3RDb2RlPU5LJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD01OTcxMiZ0ZT0xJnVyaT1ueXQlM0ElMkYlMkZuZXdzbGV0dGVyJTJGZjE5ZjY5OWMtZmNjZC01NDM4LThjOGMtZDZmNmIyMTBmNDVhJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYK6ME7hgho2Sp1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA)|[nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0SyaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjAyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyMTM0Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTU5NzEyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpgrowTuGCGjZKnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~)[Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-ad-marquee) ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYxOTkwJmxpPU5LJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1OS18yMDIxMDYwMlcDbnl0QgpgrowTuGCGjZKnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ [NYTimes.com/Kristof](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0TIaHR0cDovL3d3dy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS9jb2x1bW4vbmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD00NSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ua18yMDIxMDYwMiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0zMjEzNCZubD1uaWNob2xhcy1rcmlzdG9mJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD01OTcxMiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYK6ME7hgho2Sp1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) June 2, 2021 ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0TeaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNi8wMi9vcGluaW9uL2lzcmFlbC1nYXphLWNvbmZsaWN0Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA2MDImaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzIxMzQmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NTk3MTImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmCujBO4YIaNkqdSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~ A Palestinian girl in the rubble of her home in Gaza.Fatima Shbair/Getty Images [Author Headshot](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0TJaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY29sdW1uL25pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2Y_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA2MDImaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzIxMzQmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NTk3MTImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmCujBO4YIaNkqdSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) By [Nicholas Kristof](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0TJaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY29sdW1uL25pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2Y_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA2MDImaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzIxMzQmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NTk3MTImdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmCujBO4YIaNkqdSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) Opinion Columnist When I wrote [a couple](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNS8xOS9vcGluaW9uL2lzcmFlbC1kZW1vY3JhdHMtdW5pdGVkLXN0YXRlcy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjAyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyMTM0Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTU5NzEyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpgrowTuGCGjZKnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) of [recent columns](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0TiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL2lzcmFlbC1wYWxlc3RpbmlhbnMtZ2F6YS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjAyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyMTM0Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTU5NzEyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpgrowTuGCGjZKnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) criticizing Israel as well as Hamas over the recent Gaza war, I had pushback from readers who asked: So what would you have Israel do? As a reader named Joel put it on my Facebook page: “Mr. Kristof, what do you recommend that Israel do in response to rocket attacks? What would the American response be to repeated rocket attacks from Mexico or Canada on American cities?” [My column today](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0TaaHR0cHM6Ly9ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS8yMDIxLzA2LzAyL29waW5pb24vaXNyYWVsLWdhemEtY29uZmxpY3QuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD00NSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ua18yMDIxMDYwMiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0zMjEzNCZubD1uaWNob2xhcy1rcmlzdG9mJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD01OTcxMiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYK6ME7hgho2Sp1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) is my effort to answer that sincere question. I do so in two ways. First, I turn to the experience of Britain, Spain and India in responding to terror attacks, arguing that they showed an admirable restraint that Israel (and the U.S.) could learn from. Second, I suggest that a better question might be: What if the U.S. quarantined British Columbia and devastated its economy, and then extremists there began shelling Seattle? It’s a more complicated question, no? In any case, I hope you’ll [read the column](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0TaaHR0cHM6Ly9ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS8yMDIxLzA2LzAyL29waW5pb24vaXNyYWVsLWdhemEtY29uZmxpY3QuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD00NSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ua18yMDIxMDYwMiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0zMjEzNCZubD1uaWNob2xhcy1rcmlzdG9mJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD01OTcxMiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYK6ME7hgho2Sp1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-0) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYxOTg3JmxpPU5LJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1OS18yMDIxMDYwMlcDbnl0QgpgrowTuGCGjZKnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ Fantastic News From California I’ve been writing now for many years about the case of Kevin Cooper, a Black man on death row in California who I have argued was probably framed by sheriff’s deputies for a quadruple murder. I’m thrilled to report that Governor Gavin Newsom has ordered a comprehensive and independent investigation of the case. After 38 years of imprisonment for Cooper, let the truth emerge! Mass Delusion in America A startling new [PRRI public opinion poll](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0TiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucHJyaS5vcmcvcmVzZWFyY2gvcWFub24tY29uc3BpcmFjeS1hbWVyaWNhbi1wb2xpdGljcy1yZXBvcnQvP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjAyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyMTM0Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTU5NzEyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpgrowTuGCGjZKnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) indicates that 15 percent of Americans, mostly Republicans, agree that, “the government, media, and financial worlds in the U.S. are controlled by a group of Satan-worshipping pedophiles who run a global child sex trafficking operation.” Even more alarming, 15 percent overall (including 28 percent of Republicans) believe: “Because things have gotten so far-off track, true American patriots may have to resort to violence in order to save our country.” [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-1) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTI4ODA4JmxpPU5LJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1OS18yMDIxMDYwMlcDbnl0QgpgrowTuGCGjZKnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ I have friends out here in rural Oregon who share that view and are ready to wage an armed revolution. I don’t think there’s an easy fix, but it’s a trend we need to pay attention to both from a law enforcement perspective and as a simple matter of trying to find ways in the political system to knit the country together again. Naomi Osaka and Depression I like to whack a tennis ball, but am incompetent at it and never watch professional tennis. But I’m glad that Naomi Osaka [spoke out](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNi8wMS9vcGluaW9uL25hb21pLW9zYWthLWZyZW5jaC1vcGVuLXRlbm5pcy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjAyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyMTM0Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTU5NzEyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpgrowTuGCGjZKnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) about her anxiety and depression as factors in [pulling out](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0T4aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNS8zMS9zcG9ydHMvdGVubmlzL25hb21pLW9zYWthLXF1aXRzLWZyZW5jaC1vcGVuLWRlcHJlc3Npb24uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD00NSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ua18yMDIxMDYwMiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0zMjEzNCZubD1uaWNob2xhcy1rcmlzdG9mJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD01OTcxMiZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYK6ME7hgho2Sp1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) of the French Open. We are worst at developing policy toward issues that are hard to talk about: mental health, addiction, suicide, domestic violence, anything to do with sex. And if Osaka’s honesty about her own problems can start more conversations about mental health and break down the stigma, that’s a good thing. Maybe it’ll lead more people to seek help for themselves or their loved ones, and that in turn may make some difference in suicide rates (which in the U.S. are near post-WWII highs). And that’s more important, it seems to me, than this year’s French Open. [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-2) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NzI4Njk1JmxpPU5LJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1OS18yMDIxMDYwMlcDbnl0QgpgrowTuGCGjZKnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ China and the (End of the) One-Child Policy There’s a misperception in some liberal quarters in the West that China’s “one-child policy” was an enlightened move to address overpopulation. It was not. It was a brutal and ill-advised policy that China this week pretty much buried, with [the announcement](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRimpiMP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNS8zMS93b3JsZC9hc2lhL2NoaW5hLXRocmVlLWNoaWxkLXBvbGljeS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNjAyJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMyMTM0Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTU5NzEyJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpgrowTuGCGjZKnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) that all couples can have three children. In the 1970s, China implemented an effective policy of voluntary family planning that was bringing fertility down. But in the 1980s, impatient Communist Party officials imposed a rigid and coercive version — the one-child policy — and followed it with forced abortions and sterilizations. Villagers had a strong son preference, so when they had a daughter they didn’t want to “waste” their quota on her. Sometimes she would be abandoned at birth, sometimes drowned, sometimes secretly raised without reporting her. One result was a sharp rise in the male-female ratio among young people, so that millions of men will never find a partner. I fear that Chinese baby girls adopted in this country will think that they were unwanted. Yes, many were given up voluntarily, or left outside orphanages. But many were beloved by their families and then seized by authorities in raids on villages, then sent to orphanages to be adopted by foreigners. The homes of those who had these children were knocked down as punishment. The kidnapping of these daughters left a shadow in so many homes. In the end, China’s leaders realized that the drop in fertility had been too rapid and was causing a demographic crisis: too few young people looking after too many older people. China’s labor force began shrinking, and the authorities relented on family planning policies — leaving so many tragedies in their wake. Israel Asks for More Military Aid The latest reports are that Israel is seeking another $1 billion in military aid to replenish supplies after the Gaza war. Israel is a rich country — it has a universal health care system, which the U.S. lacks — and it can afford to buy its own missiles. It’s not obvious to me why an American taxpayer who does not have health coverage should pay taxes for Israeli missiles that Israel can afford itself, and I’d certainly have higher priorities for that billion dollars. More broadly, it’s true of course that no peace deal is possible in 2021, but I do think that a lesson from Britain and Northern Ireland, or from Spain and the Basques (both imperfect analogies, I acknowledge), is that moderation and restraint dampen extremism and help make insoluble problems solvable. It’s slow and uncertain, but also the last, best hope for the Middle East. 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