Evening Briefing: Trump’s cabinet rushes to enact rules

Plus the TV ratings of the dueling presidential town halls and Halloween safety tips. [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP4QqAWh0dHBzOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLWN1c3RvbS1uZXdzbGV0dGVycy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS90ZW1wbGF0ZS9vYWt2Mj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnByb2R1Y3RDb2RlPU5FJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVyaT1ueXQlM0ElMkYlMkZuZXdzbGV0dGVyJTJGMTRjMDg4OGItYWI2YS01MjEwLWFlY2UtOWVhZDc4OTAxNGViJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA)|[nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0SyaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~)[Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-ad-marquee) ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYxOTUwJmxpPU5FJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1ORV8yMDIwMTAxNlcDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ [The New York Times](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0SwaHR0cDovL3d3dy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) October 16, 2020 Your Friday Evening Briefing [Author Headshot](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0S_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvcmVteS10dW1pbj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA)[Author Headshot](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TCaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvZWxpamFoLXdhbGtlcj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) By [Remy Tumin](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0S_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvcmVteS10dW1pbj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) and [Elijah Walker](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TCaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvZWxpamFoLXdhbGtlcj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) Good evening. Here’s the latest. Doug Mills/The New York Times 1. With President Trump’s re-election in doubt, his cabinet is scrambling to push through dozens of new regulations that will affect the lives of millions of people. The bid to lock in new rules before Jan. 20 is [evident in a broad range of agencies and proposals](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0T0aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi91cy9wb2xpdGljcy9yZWd1bGF0b3J5LXJ1c2gtZmVkZXJhbC1hZ2VuY2llcy10cnVtcC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~), including easing limits on road time for some truck drivers and setting federal standards for when workers can be classified as independent contractors. Critics say some of the proposed changes would endanger public safety. An accelerated pace of new rules at the end of a president’s term is not unique to the Trump administration. But the effort to further put a stamp on federal rules after [an extensive deregulatory push](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TwaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vaW50ZXJhY3RpdmUvMjAyMC9jbGltYXRlL3RydW1wLWVudmlyb25tZW50LXJvbGxiYWNrcy1saXN0Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTcmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmVfMjAyMDEwMTYmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MjMyMzQmbmw9ZXZlbmluZy1icmllZmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NDEzNDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCgAqgiCKXxRtZHRSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) is drawing scrutiny from former top officials. Republicans on Capitol Hill are also fearing a November loss: Less than three weeks before the election, lawmakers are [beginning to publicly distance themselves from the president](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP4Q6AWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2xpdmUvMjAyMC8xMC8xNi91cy90cnVtcC1iaWRlbi10b3duLWhhbGxzL2ZlYXJpbmctYW4tZWxlY3RvcmFsLWJsb29kLWJhdGgtc29tZS1yZXB1YmxpY2FuLXNlbmF0b3JzLWFyZS1iZWdpbm5pbmctdG8tZWRnZS1hd2F5LWZyb20tdHJ1bXA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTcmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmVfMjAyMDEwMTYmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MjMyMzQmbmw9ZXZlbmluZy1icmllZmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NDEzNDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCgAqgiCKXxRtZHRSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) in a rush to re-establish their reputations and political brands. Mr. Trump, above, visited Fort Myers, Fla., on Friday. Separately, the president, reversing course, [approved wildfire aid for California](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi91cy90cnVtcC1jYWxpZm9ybmlhLXdpbGRmaXJlLXJlbGllZi5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) a day after his administration rejected the state’s request for help. [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-0) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYxOTQ3JmxpPU5FJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1ORV8yMDIwMTAxNlcDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYxOTQ5JmxpPU5FJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1ORV8yMDIwMTAxNlcDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYxOTQ4JmxpPU5FJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1ORV8yMDIwMTAxNlcDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ Jeenah Moon for The New York Times 2. Last night’s head-to-head town hall matchup appeared to deal a loss to a president obsessed with TV ratings. In a result that few in the TV and political arenas predicted, Joe Biden’s town hall on ABC [drew](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TuaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi9idXNpbmVzcy9tZWRpYS9iaWRlbi10cnVtcC10b3duLWhhbGwtcmF0aW5ncy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~)~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TuaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi9idXNpbmVzcy9tZWRpYS9iaWRlbi10cnVtcC10b3duLWhhbGwtcmF0aW5ncy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~[an average of 15.1 million viewers](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TuaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi9idXNpbmVzcy9tZWRpYS9iaWRlbi10cnVtcC10b3duLWhhbGwtcmF0aW5ncy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~), compared with 13.5 million for President Trump’s competing event on NBC, according to Nielsen. [Here are six takeaways from the events](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi91cy9wb2xpdGljcy90cnVtcC1iaWRlbi10b3duLWhhbGwtdGFsay5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-1) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTUxNjMwJmxpPU5FJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1ORV8yMDIwMTAxNlcDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTUxNjMxJmxpPU5FJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1ORV8yMDIwMTAxNlcDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTUxNjMyJmxpPU5FJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1ORV8yMDIwMTAxNlcDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ During his town hall, Mr. Trump refused to denounce QAnon, a pro-Trump conspiracy theory. And a firm started by a group of Trump lawyers [highlights the campaign’s connections](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi91cy9wb2xpdGljcy9xYW5vbi10cnVtcC1ncmVlbmUtbGF3eWVycy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) to the conspiracy-minded group, and reinforces how deeply it has taken root in the Republican Party. (P.S. if you’re voting absentee, you may want to [think twice about sharing your ballot on social media](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TVaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi9zdHlsZS9iYWxsb3Qtc2VsZmllLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTcmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmVfMjAyMDEwMTYmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MjMyMzQmbmw9ZXZlbmluZy1icmllZmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NDEzNDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCgAqgiCKXxRtZHRSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~).) Andrew Seng for The New York Times 3. The budget deficit reached a record $3.1 trillion in the 2020 fiscal year, driven by government spending on households and businesses struggling with pandemic shutdowns. The shortfall [underscores the long-term economic challenge](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TpaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi91cy9wb2xpdGljcy9mZWRlcmFsLWRlZmljaXQtMzEtdHJpbGxpb24uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) facing the U.S. as it tries to emerge from the sharpest downturn since the Great Depression. Despite a slow recovery, [U.S. retail sales rose for the fifth straight month](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP4QbAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2xpdmUvMjAyMC8xMC8xNi9idXNpbmVzcy91cy1lY29ub215LWNvcm9uYXZpcnVzL3JldGFpbC1zYWxlcy1pbmNyZWFzZS1idXQtaGlnaGxpZ2h0LWEtdHdvLXRpZXJlZC1yZWNvdmVyeT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) in September as people continued spend more on cars, sporting goods and clothing. We also visited Lee Sims, [a family-owned chocolate shop in Jersey City](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TqaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi9idXNpbmVzcy9sZWUtc2ltcy1jaG9jb2xhdGVzLWplcnNleS1jaXR5Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTcmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmVfMjAyMDEwMTYmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MjMyMzQmbmw9ZXZlbmluZy1icmllZmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NDEzNDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCgAqgiCKXxRtZHRSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). It wasn’t always clear the store would survive this year. But Lee Sims recently reopened, just in time for its busiest season. Tailyr Irvine for The New York Times 4. The spread of the coronavirus through rural America has created problems in small towns that lack key resources. Wyoming, which did not have 1,000 total cases until June, recently added more than 1,000 in a single week. And Montana, where more than half of the state’s cases have been announced since August, [is averaging more than 500 cases per day](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP4Q2AWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2xpdmUvMjAyMC8xMC8xNi93b3JsZC9jb3ZpZC1jb3JvbmF2aXJ1cy90aGUtc3ByZWFkLXRocm91Z2gtcnVyYWwtYW1lcmljYS1oYXMtY3JlYXRlZC1wcm9ibGVtcy1pbi1zbWFsbC10b3ducy10aGF0LWxhY2sta2V5LXJlc291cmNlcz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). Infections have particuarly spread [in local jails](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TqaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi91cy9ydXJhbC1qYWlscy1jb3JvbmF2aXJ1cy1tb3VudGFpbi13ZXN0Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTcmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmVfMjAyMDEwMTYmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MjMyMzQmbmw9ZXZlbmluZy1icmllZmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NDEzNDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCgAqgiCKXxRtZHRSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~), like the one in Great Falls, Mont., above, which are confined, often crowded spaces. In other virus developments: - The U.S. topped 65,000 new cases on Thursday, [the highest tally since July](~/AAAAAQA~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). - Pfeizer said it would [not be applying for a vaccine authorization](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TdaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi9oZWFsdGgvY292aWQtdmFjY2luZS1wZml6ZXIuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) until at least mid-November, ruling out President Trump’s assertion that a vaccine would be ready before Election Day. - Virus outbreaks [in the N.F.L.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TwaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi9zcG9ydHMvZm9vdGJhbGwvcGF0cmlvdHMtY29sdHMtY29yb25hdmlydXMtbmZsLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTcmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmVfMjAyMDEwMTYmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MjMyMzQmbmw9ZXZlbmluZy1icmllZmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NDEzNDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCgAqgiCKXxRtZHRSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) and among [college football teams](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0T2aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi9zcG9ydHMvbmNhYWZvb3RiYWxsL2Nvcm9uYXZpcnVzLWNvbGxlZ2UtZm9vdGJhbGwtc2VjLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTcmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmVfMjAyMDEwMTYmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MjMyMzQmbmw9ZXZlbmluZy1icmllZmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NDEzNDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCgAqgiCKXxRtZHRSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) continue to jeopardize their seasons. Jason Andrew for The New York Times 5. Progressive activists who want Democrats to expand the Supreme Court and pack it with additional liberal justices have new data to fuel their case. A study looking at how federal judges and justices have ruled in election-related cases this year found that Republican appointees [made voting harder 80 percent of the time](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi91cy9wb2xpdGljcy9jb3VydC1wYWNraW5nLWp1ZGdlcy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~), versus 37 percent for Democratic judges. Above, protesters yesterday in Washington. [Here’s what we learned about Judge Amy Coney Barrett](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TvaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNS91cy9wb2xpdGljcy9hbXktY29uZXktYmFycmV0dC13aGF0LXdlLWxlYXJuZWQuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) over two days of testimony. Judge Barrett refused to answer numerous questions, but it was [her avoidance of acknowledging climate change](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TqaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNS9jbGltYXRlL2FteS1jb25leS1iYXJyZXR0LWNsaW1hdGUtY2hhbmdlLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTcmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmVfMjAyMDEwMTYmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MjMyMzQmbmw9ZXZlbmluZy1icmllZmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NDEzNDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCgAqgiCKXxRtZHRSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) that particularly resonated. . 6. The arrest of a former Mexican defense minister was a stunning display of just how deep the tendrils of organized crime run in Mexico. American law enforcement agents had been closing in on [a shadowy figure known as El Padrino, or The Godfather, for months](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0T0aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi93b3JsZC9hbWVyaWNhcy9tZXhpY28tc2FsdmFkb3ItY2llbmZ1ZWdvcy1hcnJlc3RlZC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). Agents suspected that this central figure in the drug trade was actually a high-ranking official in the Mexican military. Late Thursday night, American officials arrested Gen. Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda, the man in charge of waging Mexico’s war against organized crime. General Zepeda, who was detained at Los Angeles International Airport, is the first high-ranking Mexican military official to be taken into custody in the U.S. in connection with drug-related corruption. He faces drug and money-laundering charges, according to a U.S. official. Mario Anzuoni/Reuters 7. Trick-or-treat, not so sweet. As new coronavirus infections in the U.S. push toward their third peak, public officials and families are rethinking how to celebrate Halloween. Public health experts [have warned that traditional trick-or-treating could lead to a spike in cases](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP4QjAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2xpdmUvMjAyMC8xMC8xNi93b3JsZC9jb3ZpZC1jb3JvbmF2aXJ1cz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcjdHJpY2stb3ItdHJlYXRpbmctYWR2aWNlLXdlYXItYS1tYXNrLXVuZGVyLXlvdXItbWFzay1iZXR0ZXIteWV0LXN0YXktaG9tZVcDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). “I’m advising people to stay home,” a pediatric infectious disease expert said. Above, a drive-through event in Woodland Hills, Calif. But Dr. Aaron E. Carroll, a professor of pediatrics at Indiana University School of Medicine, writes in Opinion that[the risks of trick-or-treating might be manageable](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TxaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNS9vcGluaW9uL2hhbGxvd2Vlbi10cmljay1vci10cmVhdGluZy1jb3JvbmF2aXJ1cy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~): It’s outside. It can be socially distanced. The food is individually wrapped. And kids won’t argue about wearing masks. One costume trend you may see this year: [postal workers](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNS9zdHlsZS9wb3N0YWwtd29ya2VyLW1haWxtYW4tY29zdHVtZS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). Nature's Images/Science Source 8. Large-flowered Barbara’s-buttons. Thismia. The Franklinia tree, above. Researchers from across the U.S. quantified how many trees, shrubs, herbs and flowering plants have vanished from North America since European settlement. The group narrowed down a list of 65 plant species, subspecies and varieties that have been lost forever in the wild. It’s almost certainly an underestimate. [The stories of these plants show numerous paths to extinction](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TpaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi9zY2llbmNlL3BsYW50cy1leHRpbmN0aW9uLW5vcnRoLWFtZXJpY2EuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). “Humans like to put things into neat categories, but nature doesn’t present itself that way,” said Anne Frances, a botanist. “Every plant on this list is its own little mystery.” Eve Edelheit for The New York Times 9. For sale: 36 mute white swans with royal pedigree. The swan population in Lakeland, Fla., has thrived since Queen Elizabeth II donated a pair in 1957. Now, however, the city has too many of the birds and [is seeking to offload some by holding a lottery](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TWaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNS91cy9sYWtlbGFuZC1mbC1zd2Fucy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). People can buy a maximum of two swans, each selling for $400. The winners were expected to be announced today. And have you heard the one about the Canadian soldier who cried wolf? Flyers warned residents of Nova Scotia that the Canadian government had reintroduced wolves into the forest, as growls could be heard in the woods. But it [turns out it was a military training exercise gone wrong](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TsaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi93b3JsZC9hbWVyaWNhcy9ub3ZhLXNjb3RpYS13b2x2ZXMtbWlsaXRhcnkuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01NyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9uZV8yMDIwMTAxNiZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0yMzIzNCZubD1ldmVuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD00MTM0OCZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKACqCIIpfFG1kdFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). Ryan Liebe for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Hadas Smirnoff. 10. And finally, could this be the perfect chocolate chip cookie? It’s a bold claim, but one that Ravneet Gill embraces. [And so far, no one’s contested her claim](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0T0aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMC8xMC8xNi9kaW5pbmcvcGVyZmVjdC1jaG9jb2xhdGUtY2hpcC1jb29raWVzLXJhdm5lZXQtZ2lsbC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTU3JmVtYz1lZGl0X25lXzIwMjAxMDE2Jmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTIzMjM0Jm5sPWV2ZW5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTQxMzQ4JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgoAKoIgil8UbWR0Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). The British pastry chef ran countless tests to arrive at her version of the classic recipe and at the end of March, she went Live on Instagram. The masses followed. The cookies initially came from a chef she worked with at a private member’s club, who scribbled the formula on a piece of paper for her. Later, when the recipe went missing, she reverse-engineered them. She landed on a blend of dark brown and caster (or superfine) sugars, rolling the doughs into balls right away and chilling for 12 hours, and one surprising omission: vanilla, given its steep price. [Here’s the recipe](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRhbKWCP0TkaHR0cHM6Ly9jb29raW5nLm55dGltZXMuY29tL3JlY2lwZXMvMTAyMTQzNS1wZXJmZWN0LWNob2NvbGF0ZS1jaGlwLWNvb2tpZXM_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTcmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmVfMjAyMDEwMTYmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MjMyMzQmbmw9ZXZlbmluZy1icmllZmluZyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NDEzNDgmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCgAqgiCKXxRtZHRSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). Have a sweet weekend. Your Evening Briefing is posted at 6 p.m. Eastern. Want to catch up on past briefings? 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