Impeachment Briefing: What Happened Today

A significant plot twist [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP4QYAWh0dHBzOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLWN1c3RvbS1uZXdzbGV0dGVycy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS90ZW1wbGF0ZS9vYWt2Mj91cmk9bnl0Oi8vbmV3c2xldHRlci83MWM2OWUxZi1mMTM5LTQ3NDAtODYzYy0yMmNiMjViYTI5ZjgmdGU9MSZubD1pbXBlYWNobWVudC1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9pYl8yMDE5MTAxMD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0xNDAmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI5OTQmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNzc3MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJXA255dEIKACICxZ9dhoj5rVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA)|[nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0S3aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP3RlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [The New York Times](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0S3aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP3RlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) October 10, 2019 Welcome back to the Impeachment Briefing. We had a significant plot twist: Federal prosecutors indicted two businessmen who had earlier been called to testify in the House impeachment inquiry. We have an account of how their arrest went down. Aram Roston/Reuters What happened today - Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman, two associates of Rudy Giuliani, were [indicted on campaign finance charges](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0T7aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8xMC8xMC91cy9wb2xpdGljcy9sZXYtcGFybmFzLWlnb3ItZnJ1bWFuLWFycmVzdGVkLWdpdWxpYW5pLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1pbXBlYWNobWVudC1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9pYl8yMDE5MTAxMD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0xNDAmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI5OTQmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNzc3MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJXA255dEIKACICxZ9dhoj5rVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). They were part of the pressure campaign on Ukraine to investigate President Trump’s political rivals, including Joe Biden. - Prosecutors in the Southern District of New York said Mr. Parnas and Mr. Fruman “conspired to circumvent the federal laws against foreign influence by engaging in a scheme to funnel foreign money to candidates for federal and state office,” including by making donations to a pro-Trump super PAC. [Read the indictment.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP4QZAWh0dHBzOi8vaW50Lm55dC5jb20vZGF0YS9kb2N1bWVudGhlbHBlci8xODg2LWluZGljdG1lbnQtZ2l1bGlhbmktYXNzb2NpYXRlcy9hNWRkODM0ZTM1MGRjM2I4NjBjMi9vcHRpbWl6ZWQvZnVsbC5wZGYjcGFnZT0xP3RlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) - The indictment refers to a “Congressman-1” — identified in campaign finance filings as former Representative Pete Sessions, Republican of Texas — who was the beneficiary of approximately $3 million that the super PAC spent during the 2018 cycle. The men sought Mr. Sessions’s assistance in removing the U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, “at least in part at the request of one or more Ukrainian government officials,” according to the indictment. (The men were also seeking political assistance setting up a legal marijuana business in Nevada.) - Shortly after the indictment became public, House impeachment investigators issued subpoenas to Mr. Parnas and Mr. Fruman, compelling them to speak with Congress about their work with Mr. Giuliani in Ukraine. - Energy Secretary Rick Perry [was subpoenaed](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TmaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8xMC8xMC91cy9wb2xpdGljcy9yaWNrLXBlcnJ5LXN1YnBvZW5hLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1pbXBlYWNobWVudC1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9pYl8yMDE5MTAxMD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0xNDAmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI5OTQmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNzc3MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJXA255dEIKACICxZ9dhoj5rVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) for records that could shed light on any role he may have played in Mr. Trump’s attempts to pressure the Ukrainian government. Investigators also want to know whether Mr. Perry [tried to influence](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8xMC8wNy91cy9wb2xpdGljcy9yaWNrLXBlcnJ5LXVrcmFpbmUuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPWltcGVhY2htZW50LWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X2liXzIwMTkxMDEwP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTE0MCZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjk5NCZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE3NzczJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MlcDbnl0QgoAIgLFn12GiPmtUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) the management of Ukraine’s state-owned gas company. A dramatic airport arrest Katie Benner, who covers the Justice Department for us, said federal prosecutors probably had the indictment ready to go for a while and were keeping tabs on Mr. Parnas and Mr. Fruman. When the two got one-way tickets out of the country, she said, the prosecutors realized that they had to move. My colleague Mike Schmidt got an eyewitness account of the arrests in the Lufthansa lounge in the B concourse of Dulles International Airport on Wednesday. Here’s what he heard: They were indulging themselves in the free drinks and food while talking on the phone and waiting for their overnight flight to Frankfurt. Around 5:45 p.m., the men and the other first class travelers were invited to board before all the other passengers. As they made their way down a corridor toward their plane, two plainclothes officers stepped out and stopped them. “We need to see your passports,” one of the officers said. The passengers took them out, and the officers determined who was standing in front of them. Mr. Parnas and Mr. Fruman were told to turn around. As they made their way back into the terminal, they were greeted by a phalanx of uniformed and plainclothes officers who arrested them. What were Mr. Parnas and Mr. Fruman up to? At first glance, the two men might seem peripheral to the events that the House is investigating. But they were involved in the Ukraine affair from the beginning, dating to Mr. Parnas’s job as Mr. Giuliani’s fixer in Ukraine. This evening I stopped by the desk of my colleague Ken Vogel, who [revealed](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TpaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8wNS8wOS91cy9wb2xpdGljcy9naXVsaWFuaS11a3JhaW5lLXRydW1wLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1pbXBlYWNobWVudC1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9pYl8yMDE5MTAxMD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0xNDAmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI5OTQmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNzc3MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJXA255dEIKACICxZ9dhoj5rVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) Mr. Parnas’s [involvement](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP4QWAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDkvMjgvdXMvcG9saXRpY3MvaG93LWEtc2hhZG93LWZvcmVpZ24tcG9saWN5LWluLXVrcmFpbmUtcHJvbXB0ZWQtaW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtaW5xdWlyeS5odG1sP3RlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) in Mr. Giuliani’s Ukraine efforts, to get a sense of why they matter to the impeachment investigation. Why are these two men so important to understanding the whole Ukraine scandal? They were Rudy Giuliani’s enablers and facilitators in his Ukrainian expedition. They connected Mr. Giuliani to the Ukrainian prosecutors who provided both the information and the potential investigations that are at the center of President Trump’s interest in Ukraine. They were at the very front of all of this activity that led to what became the whistle-blower complaint. Why did that activity raise alarm bells? Their ability to get Congressman Sessions to take up their cause on such a niche issue that might not have been on his radar — helping to oust the American ambassador to Ukraine — is precisely the type of thing that campaign finance watchdogs warn of when they bemoan the power of money of politics. How valuable can they be to federal prosecutors, who’ve clearly been investigating them long before the impeachment investigation? It depends who the prosecutors are after. The two men could certainly flip and provide plenty of information about Rudy Giuliani. I have a source who saw Mr. Parnas, Mr. Fruman and Mr. Giuliani together not infrequently at the Trump hotel here in Washington. What about to Congress? They were supposed to be important witnesses in the impeachment investigation this week before they were arrested. They could be very useful to Congress, but maybe not as much in the impeachment inquiry. They don’t have a ton of access or visibility into Trump himself, so it could be a bit of a bank shot. But in another way, they could be extremely useful. Congress has shown a great interest in the outsourcing of foreign policy, and these guys are right in the middle of that. What’s next On Thursday evening, Mr. Trump [will hold a campaign rally in Minneapolis](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TnaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8xMC8wOS91cy9wb2xpdGljcy90cnVtcC1taW5uZXNvdGEtMjAyMC5odG1sP3RlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~), his first since the impeachment investigation began. On Friday, House investigators are due to interview the career diplomat and former American ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch, whose ouster was sought by Mr. Parnas, Mr. Fruman and many in the Trump administration. Despite the White House’s attempts to block cooperation by State Department employees, Ms. Yovanovitch has signaled to House staff members that she is willing to speak to them. What else we’re reading - The Wall Street Journal [reported](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP4QKAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lndzai5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZXMvd2hpdGUtaG91c2Utc2hpZnRlZC1hdXRob3JpdHktb3Zlci11a3JhaW5lLWFpZC1hbWlkLWxlZ2FsLWNvbmNlcm5zLTExNTcwNzE3NTcxP3RlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) that career staff members at the Office of Management and Budget questioned whether it was legal to delay aid to Ukraine. The White House then gave a political appointee power to keep the aid on hold. - Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, [said today](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0T8aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8xMC8xMC93b3JsZC9ldXJvcGUvdWtyYWluZS10cnVtcC16ZWxlbnNreS1idXJpc21hLWJsYWNrbWFpbC5odG1sP3RlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) in Kiev that Mr. Trump did not seek to blackmail him over military aid when the two leaders spoke this summer. Mr. Trump and his supporters said Mr. Zelensky’s claim should exonerate the president. - George Conway, the husband of Mr. Trump’s senior adviser Kellyanne Conway, [joined 15 other conservative lawyers](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP4RYAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lndhc2hpbmd0b25wb3N0LmNvbS9wb2xpdGljcy9nZW9yZ2UtY29ud2F5LWFuZC1vdGhlci1wcm9taW5lbnQtY29uc2VydmF0aXZlcy1jYWxsLWZvci1leHBlZGl0aW91cy1pbXBlYWNobWVudC1wcm9iZS8yMDE5LzEwLzA5LzQ5NzFiNDA0LWVhZGUtMTFlOS05YzZkLTQzNmEwZGY0ZjMxZF9zdG9yeS5odG1sP3RlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) calling for an “expeditious” impeachment investigation. - Mr. Trump’s former national security adviser, H.R. McMaster, [said](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP4Q0AWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm1lZGlhaXRlLmNvbS90cnVtcC9oci1tY21hc3Rlci1jdXJ0bHktYmxhc3RzLXRydW1wLXdoZW4tYXNrZWQtaWYtc2Vla2luZy1mb3JlaWduLWludGVyZmVyZW5jZS1pbi1lbGVjdGlvbnMtaXMtYXBwcm9wcmlhdGUtYWJzb2x1dGVseS1ub3QvP3RlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) it was “absolutely not” appropriate for Mr. Trump to seek help from foreign powers for an election. - Mr. Trump [tweeted](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TdaHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9yZWFsRG9uYWxkVHJ1bXAvc3RhdHVzLzExODIyODE4MzQ5NzA5ODAzNTI_dGU9MSZubD1pbXBlYWNobWVudC1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9pYl8yMDE5MTAxMD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0xNDAmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI5OTQmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNzc3MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJXA255dEIKACICxZ9dhoj5rVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) this morning that Fox News’s pollsters “suck,” after a poll found [51 percent of voters](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TyaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZm94bmV3cy5jb20vcG9saXRpY3MvZm94LW5ld3MtcG9sbC1yZWNvcmQtc3VwcG9ydC1mb3ItdHJ1bXAtaW1wZWFjaG1lbnQ_dGU9MSZubD1pbXBlYWNobWVudC1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9pYl8yMDE5MTAxMD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0xNDAmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI5OTQmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNzc3MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJXA255dEIKACICxZ9dhoj5rVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) believe that he should be impeached and removed from office; he added that “@FoxNews is also much different than it used to be in the good old days.” William Barr, the attorney general, [met privately Wednesday evening](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8xMC8xMC91cy9wb2xpdGljcy9iYXJyLW11cmRvY2gtdHJ1bXAuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPWltcGVhY2htZW50LWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X2liXzIwMTkxMDEwP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTE0MCZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjk5NCZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE3NzczJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MlcDbnl0QgoAIgLFn12GiPmtUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) with Rupert Murdoch, the mogul whose holdings include Fox News. I’m eager to know what you think of the newsletter, and what else you’d like to see here. Email your thoughts to [briefing@nytimes.com](mailto:briefing+IB@nytimes.com?subject=Impeachment%20Briefing%20Feedback). Did a friend forward you the briefing? [Sign up here.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TXaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vbmV3c2xldHRlcnMvaW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmc_dGU9MSZubD1pbXBlYWNobWVudC1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9pYl8yMDE5MTAxMD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0xNDAmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI5OTQmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNzc3MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJXA255dEIKACICxZ9dhoj5rVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) You can unsubscribe through the link at the bottom of this email, and it won’t affect your regular Morning Briefing subscription. Need help? Review our [newsletter help page](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TiaHR0cHM6Ly9oZWxwLm55dGltZXMuY29tL2hjL2VuLXVzL2FydGljbGVzLzM2MDAwMTQ4ODI2Ni1OZXdzbGV0dGVycz90ZT0xJm5sPWltcGVhY2htZW50LWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X2liXzIwMTkxMDEwP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTE0MCZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjk5NCZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE3NzczJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MlcDbnl0QgoAIgLFn12GiPmtUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) or [contact us](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0ThaHR0cHM6Ly9oZWxwLm55dGltZXMuY29tL2hjL2VuLXVzL2FydGljbGVzLzExNTAxNTM4NTg4Ny1Db250YWN0LXVzP3RlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) for assistance. You received this email because you signed up for Impeachment Briefing from The New York Times. To stop receiving these emails, [unsubscribe](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TRaHR0cHM6Ly9teWFjY291bnQubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vc2VnL3Vuc3Vic2NyaWJlL0lCLzNlY2FmZmM2MTI3NDNiMDkxYjI0NjBiZGQ1NDkyNDEzOWQ0ZTllZjRjNDBiYWNlNTI1MzFlYzFjYzJjY2M0MzUyNThhOGU3M2U2ZDJlNzM3YzIwM2Y0YjIxZjhkNDBlMj9lbWM9ZWRpdF9pYl8yMDE5MTAxMCZubD1pbXBlYWNobWVudC1icmllZmluZyZzZW5kX2lkPTE3NzczJnRlPTFXA255dEIKACICxZ9dhoj5rVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) or [manage your email preferences](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TbaHR0cDovL3d3dy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS9lbWFpbD90ZT0xJm5sPUlCJmVtYz1lZGl0X2liXzIwMTkxMDEwJnRlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). [Subscribe to The Times](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TUaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vc3Vic2NyaXB0aW9uP2NhbXBhaWduSWQ9N0Y5ODkmdGU9MSZubD1pbXBlYWNobWVudC1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9pYl8yMDE5MTAxMD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0xNDAmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI5OTQmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNzc3MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJXA255dEIKACICxZ9dhoj5rVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) |[Get The New York Times app](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TQaHR0cDovL3d3dy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS9zZXJ2aWNlcy9tb2JpbGUvaW5kZXguaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPWltcGVhY2htZW50LWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X2liXzIwMTkxMDEwP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTE0MCZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjk5NCZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE3NzczJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MlcDbnl0QgoAIgLFn12GiPmtUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) Connect with us on: [facebook](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TAaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFjZWJvb2suY29tL255dGltZXMvP3RlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [twitter](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0S6aHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9ueXRpbWVzP3RlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [instagram](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TBaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9ueXRpbWVzLz90ZT0xJm5sPWltcGVhY2htZW50LWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X2liXzIwMTkxMDEwP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTE0MCZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjk5NCZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE3NzczJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MlcDbnl0QgoAIgLFn12GiPmtUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) [Change Your Email](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TraHR0cHM6Ly9teWFjY291bnQubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vbWVtL2VtYWlsLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1JQiZlbWM9ZWRpdF9pYl8yMDE5MTAxMCZ0ZT0xJm5sPWltcGVhY2htZW50LWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X2liXzIwMTkxMDEwP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTE0MCZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjk5NCZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE3NzczJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MlcDbnl0QgoAIgLFn12GiPmtUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~)|[Privacy Policy](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP4QMAWh0dHA6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY29udGVudC9oZWxwL3JpZ2h0cy9wcml2YWN5L3BvbGljeS9wcml2YWN5LXBvbGljeS5odG1sP3RlPTEmbmw9SUImZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTAmdGU9MSZubD1pbXBlYWNobWVudC1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9pYl8yMDE5MTAxMD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD0xNDAmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI5OTQmc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNzc3MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJXA255dEIKACICxZ9dhoj5rVIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA)|[Contact Us](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfgkoCP0TzaHR0cHM6Ly9teWFjY291bnQubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vbWVtYmVyY2VudGVyL2hlbHAuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPUlCJmVtYz1lZGl0X2liXzIwMTkxMDEwJnRlPTEmbmw9aW1wZWFjaG1lbnQtYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfaWJfMjAxOTEwMTA_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9MTQwJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyOTk0JnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTc3NzMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyVwNueXRCCgAiAsWfXYaI-a1SG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) The New York Times Company 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018