Your Thursday Briefing

> Scotland, Irish housing crisis, Spanish Steps: Here’s what you need to know. ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0R-aHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjIxNzcyJmxheW91dD1tYXJxdWVlJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1NQkVfMjAxOTA4MDgmbGk9TUJFVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~ [The New York Times](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0S6aHR0cDovL3d3dy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS8_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV8yMDE5MDgwOD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MjIwMTkwODA4VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0S6aHR0cDovL3d3dy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS8_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV8yMDE5MDgwOD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MjIwMTkwODA4VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [The New York Times](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0T-aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8wOC8wOC9icmllZmluZy9zY290bGFuZC1pcmlzaC1ob3VzaW5nLWNyaXNpcy1zcGFuaXNoLXN0ZXBzLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X2RrXzIwMTkwODA4P2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyMjAxOTA4MDhXA255dEIKACclrUtdOnxa-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) Thursday, Aug 8, 2019 | [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0T_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8wOC8wOC9icmllZmluZy9zY290bGFuZC1pcmlzaC1ob3VzaW5nLWNyaXNpcy1zcGFuaXNoLXN0ZXBzLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV8yMDE5MDgwOD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MjIwMTkwODA4VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) Supported by Good morning. We’re covering a staggering increase in Scotland’s drug-related deaths, a growing housing crisis in Ireland and a way to stop sea gulls from stealing your snacks. By Melina Delkic Using heroin in Glasgow. Mary Turner for The New York Times Scotland rocked by addiction crisis Last year, there were 1,187 drug-related deaths in Scotland — a record, and a staggering increase of 27 percent from the year before. Overdoses [are more common in Scotland, by some measures](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QEAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvd29ybGQvZXVyb3BlL3Njb3RsYW5kLWhlcm9pbi1kZWF0aHMuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj10b3BOZXdzP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUydGlvbj10b3BOZXdzVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~), than even in the U.S. There are almost 60,000 drug users in Scotland with routine, prolonged use of opioids or benzodiazepines. Many also suffer from physical and mental health issues, putting them at greater risk of dying from an overdose. Why: The reasons for Scotland’s drug crisis are varied. Economic policies left areas deeply impoverished. Treatment services were neglected. Drugs became deadlier. Quotable: “We’re seeing diseases that you would associate with old age in a lot of these middle-aged men with a long history of drug use,” said Dr. Carole Hunter, the lead pharmacist for Glasgow Addiction Services. “What your body tolerates at 18 it doesn’t tolerate at 38 or 48.” A homeless woman asking for help on Grafton Street in central Dublin. Paulo Nunes dos Santos for The New York Times Housing crisis grips Ireland, a decade after bubble For generations, the Irish took for granted that affordable, plentiful housing was the bedrock of their economic security and government policy. But [the last several years have torn up those assumptions](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QEAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDgvd29ybGQvZXVyb3BlL2hvdXNpbmctY3Jpc2lzLWlyZWxhbmQuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj10b3BOZXdzP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUydGlvbj10b3BOZXdzVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). Homeownership has dropped, while evictions and homelessness have climbed sharply; surging demand for rental units has led to a shortage; and soaring rents are fodder for daily conversation, political campaigns and street protests. Details: In the last few years, Dublin has become one of the world’s 10 most expensive places for renters, ahead of cities like Tokyo, Sydney and Singapore. History: Homeownership was long something of a national obsession. But by the 2000s, Ireland had a property bubble built on debt. When the financial crisis arrived in 2008, real estate prices plunged, people defaulted on loans, construction came to a halt and Irish banks, deeply indebted to foreign banks, flirted with insolvency. The New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday. Richard Drew/Associated Press World braces for more trade war turbulence Central banks in[India, Thailand and New Zealand cut interest rates](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QTAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvYnVzaW5lc3MvaW50ZXJlc3QtcmF0ZXMtaW5kaWEtdGhhaWxhbmQtbmV3LXplYWxhbmQuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj10b3BOZXdzP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUydGlvbj10b3BOZXdzVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) to defend their economies from the spiraling U.S.-China trade war. The unexpected moves whipsawed financial markets. On Wall Street, the S&P 500 closed flat after an early dive of 2 percent. Investors’ worries that Australia’s central bank might be the next to act sent that country’s dollar to its lowest level against the U.S. dollar in a decade. Related: Our Upshot columnist Neil Irwin writes that [if a full-scale currency war](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0T_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8wOC8wNy91cHNob3Qvcmlzay1jdXJyZW5jeS13YXItY2hpbmEuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj10b3BOZXdzP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUydGlvbj10b3BOZXdzVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) breaks out, it risks upsetting a relatively stable world market order and the central role the U.S. has played within it. President Trump speaking in El Paso, Tex., on Wednesday. Doug Mills/The New York Times Trump visits grieving cities President Trump was not entirely welcome at [the two American cities plunged into mourning by mass shootings last weekend](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QLAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvdXMvcG9saXRpY3MvdHJ1bXAtZWwtcGFzby1kYXl0b24tc2hvb3RpbmdzLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249dG9wTmV3cz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MnRpb249dG9wTmV3c1cDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). Early Wednesday, he visited a hospital in Dayton, Ohio, to thank emergency and hospital workers, and he met with survivors of the shooting that left nine dead. But there were protests, with demonstrators waving signs that read “Dump Trump” and “Do Something!” Later, the president traveled to El Paso, where 22 people were killed in one of the deadliest mass shootings in Texas history. The city [has a tense relationship with Mr. Trump](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0T5aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8wOC8wNy91cy9lbC1wYXNvLXRydW1wLWVzY29iYXIuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj10b3BOZXdzP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUydGlvbj10b3BOZXdzVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~), who has called it violent and dangerous and used it as an argument for his border wall. What’s next: The White House will host an event with technology companies on Friday to [discuss violent extremism online](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QWAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvdXMvcG9saXRpY3MvdHJ1bXAtZWwtcGFzby1kYXl0b24tdmlzaXRzLmh0bWwjbGluay01ZjU2M2I4Nj90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj10b3BOZXdzP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUydGlvbj10b3BOZXdzVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). It wasn’t clear whether the president would attend. In other U.S. news: Bypassing Congress, the Trump administration ordered [a freeze on much of the remaining money for foreign aid](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QIAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvdXMvcG9saXRpY3MvZm9yZWlnbi1haWQtZnJlZXplLWNvbmdyZXNzLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249dG9wTmV3cz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MnRpb249dG9wTmV3c1cDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) this year. If you have 7 minutes, this is worth it Stopped, ticketed, fined Whitney Curtis for The New York Times After a police officer killed an unarmed black teenager in Ferguson, Mo., in 2014, protests over race and policing rocked the U.S., and the small community’s law enforcement policies were forced into the spotlight. There have been changes in Ferguson since then, with far fewer traffic tickets, fines and arrest warrants issued. But black drivers, like De’Shaun Bunch, above, [are still stopped at much higher rates than white drivers](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QAAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDYvdXMvYmxhY2stZHJpdmVycy10cmFmZmljLXN0b3BzLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249bG9uZ1JlYWQ_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTE0ODImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNTk2MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJpb249bG9uZ1JlYWRXA255dEIKACclrUtdOnxa-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). PAID POST: A MESSAGE FROM CAMPAIGN MONITOR Email Marketing 101: Never Sacrifice Beauty for Simplicity A drag-and-drop email builder, a gallery of templates and turnkey designs, personalized customer journeys, and engagement segments. It's everything you need to create stunning, results-driven email campaigns in minutes. And with Campaign Monitor, you have access to it all, along with award-winning support around the clock. It's beautiful email marketing done simply. [Learn More](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4Q0AWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNhbXBhaWdubW9uaXRvci5jb20vZW1haWwtbWFya2V0aW5nLXNvZnR3YXJlLz91dG1fbWVkaXVtPWRpc3BsYXkmdXRtX3NvdXJjZT1ueXQmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPTA0MDIxOSZ1dG1fY29udGVudD1uYXRpdmU_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTE0ODImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNTk2MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZzotZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMTkwODA4bnRlbnQ9bmF0aXZlVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) Here’s what else is happening ICE raids in U.S.: About [680 immigrants believed to be undocumented were arrested](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0T6aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8wOC8wNy91cy9pY2UtcmFpZHMtbWlzc2lzc2lwcGkuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj13aGF0RWxzZT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1Mmlvbj13aGF0RWxzZVcDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) at their workplaces in Mississippi, in what might have been the largest worksite enforcement action ever carried out in a single state. Hong Kong: A top Chinese official said the former British colony was experiencing its [worst crisis since its return to China](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QOAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvd29ybGQvYXNpYS9ob25nLWtvbmctcHJvdGVzdHMtY2hpbmEtdmlvbGVuY2UuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj13aGF0RWxzZT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1Mmlvbj13aGF0RWxzZVcDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) in 1997, as antigovernment protests continue with no end in sight. Syria: The U.S. and Turkey [agreed to create a safe zone in northeastern Syria](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QRAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvd29ybGQvbWlkZGxlZWFzdC91cy10dXJrZXktcGVhY2UtY29ycmlkb3Itc3lyaWEuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj13aGF0RWxzZT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1Mmlvbj13aGF0RWxzZVcDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~), meant to let Turkey protect its borders from Syrian-Kurdish forces and give refugees in Turkey a safe place to go. Italy: Parliament is [backing the construction of a high-speed rail link between Italy and France](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QJAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvd29ybGQvZXVyb3BlL2l0YWx5LXRhdi1sZWFndWUtZml2ZS1zdGFyLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249d2hhdEVsc2U_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTE0ODImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNTk2MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJpb249d2hhdEVsc2VXA255dEIKACclrUtdOnxa-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) — an issue that threatened to splinter Italy’s governing coalition. Times Square scare: In Manhattan’s tourist center, the sound of a backfiring dirt bike [panicked a massive crowd Tuesday night](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QCAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvbnlyZWdpb24vc2hvb3RpbmdzLXBhbmljLWFueGlldHkuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj13aGF0RWxzZT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1Mmlvbj13aGF0RWxzZVcDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~), suggesting a new level of national anxiety after the mass shootings last weekend. Filippo Monteforte/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images Snapshot: Above, security personnel patrolling the Spanish Steps in Rome on Tuesday. Sitting on the iconic steps [is now subject to a fine of 400 euros, or about $450](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QFAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvd29ybGQvZXVyb3BlL3JvbWUtc3BhbmlzaC1zdGVwcy1zaXQuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj13aGF0RWxzZT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1Mmlvbj13aGF0RWxzZVcDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~), under new rules barring a variety of activities “not compatible with the historic and artistic decorum” of the city’s tourist draws. Sea gulls: Have pesky birds ever stolen your food? A new study suggests that staring them down may fend them off. An experiment by the Royal Society in Britain found that herring gulls were far less likely to swoop down on potato chips [if someone next to the chips was facing the birds](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QBAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvd29ybGQvZXVyb3BlL2d1bGxzLWZvb2Qtc3RhcmluZy5odG1sP3RlPTEmbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9NQkVfcF8yMDE5MDgwOCZzZWN0aW9uPXdoYXRFbHNlP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyaW9uPXdoYXRFbHNlVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). Beyoncé: A portrait of the star, shot for Vogue last year by the rising photographer Tyler Mitchell, is on its way to [the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QEAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDYvc3R5bGUvYmV5b25jZS1zbWl0aHNvbmlhbi1wb3J0cmFpdC5odG1sP3RlPTEmbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9NQkVfcF8yMDE5MDgwOCZzZWN0aW9uPXdoYXRFbHNlP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyaW9uPXdoYXRFbHNlVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). Nicolas Cage: In [The Times Magazine’s latest Talk column](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QOAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2ludGVyYWN0aXZlLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvbWFnYXppbmUvbmljaG9sYXMtY2FnZS1pbnRlcnZpZXcuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj13aGF0RWxzZT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1Mmlvbj13aGF0RWxzZVcDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~), the actor opens up about his stolen dinosaur skull, his literal quest for the Holy Grail and how cobras informed his acting. What we’re reading: [This article in Cosmopolitan.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QjAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvc21vcG9saXRhbi5jb20vcG9saXRpY3MvYTI4NDgzMjQ3L2lzLWl0LXBvc3NpYmxlLXRvLXN0b3AtYS1tYXNzLXNob290aW5nLWJlZm9yZS1pdC1oYXBwZW5zLz90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj13aGF0RWxzZT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1Mmlvbj13aGF0RWxzZVcDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) “Please do not try to convince me after this week that we’re not in a post-apocalyptic future far more dire than ‘Back to the Future II’ imagined,” writes our Magazine writer Taffy Brodesser-Akner. “I am consoled only by great stories like this one, by Andrea Stanley, about the A.D.L.’s best weapon against hate, a savant who is like a ‘Minority Report’ pre-cog for white supremacists and anti-Semites.” ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0RvaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjIxNzY5JmxpPU1CRSZtPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnA9TUJFXzIwMTkwODA4VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~ ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0RvaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NDIxODk2JmxpPU1CRSZtPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnA9TUJFXzIwMTkwODA4VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~ ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0RvaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NTUyOTY2JmxpPU1CRSZtPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnA9TUJFXzIwMTkwODA4VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~ Now, a break from the news David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews. Prop Stylist: Paige Hicks. Cook: [A peanut butter sandwich with sriracha and pickles](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QUAWh0dHBzOi8vY29va2luZy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS9yZWNpcGVzLzEwMjAwMjQtcGVhbnV0LWJ1dHRlci1zYW5kd2ljaC13aXRoLXNyaXJhY2hhLWFuZC1waWNrbGVzP3RlPTEmbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9NQkVfcF8yMDE5MDgwOCZzZWN0aW9uPWFCcmVhaz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MmN0aW9uPWFCcmVha1cDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) is delicious and divisive. Listen: “[All Mirrors](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0TnaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cueW91dHViZS5jb20vd2F0Y2g_dj1KanQ2OThadjVqUSZ0ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj1hQnJlYWs_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTE0ODImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNTk2MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJwO3NlY3Rpb249YUJyZWFrVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~),” the first single from Angel Olsen’s fourth album, is a sharp left turn into a more theatrical, melodramatic presentation, [our critic writes](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QVAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDIvYXJ0cy9tdXNpYy9wbGF5bGlzdC1hcmlhbmEtZ3JhbmRlLW5vYWgtY3lydXMteXVuZ2JsdWQuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj1hQnJlYWs_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTE0ODImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNTk2MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJjdGlvbj1hQnJlYWtXA255dEIKACclrUtdOnxa-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA). Go: An [immersive interpretation of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,”](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QeAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvdGhlYXRlci9qb3NlcGgtYW1hemluZy1kcmVhbWNvYXQtbWlkc3VtbWVyLW5pZ2h0cy1kcmVhbS1sb25kb24uaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj1hQnJlYWs_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTE0ODImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNTk2MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJjdGlvbj1hQnJlYWtXA255dEIKACclrUtdOnxa-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) a hit in London, allows audience members to stand — and walk, and occasionally gambol — on the stage. Read: “Chances Are…,” the latest by the Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Richard Russo, debuts on our[hardcover fiction](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0T_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYm9va3MvYmVzdC1zZWxsZXJzL2hhcmRjb3Zlci1maWN0aW9uLzIwMTkvMDgvMTg_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249YUJyZWFrP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyY3Rpb249YUJyZWFrVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) and our[combined print and e-book fiction](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QPAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2Jvb2tzL2Jlc3Qtc2VsbGVycy9jb21iaW5lZC1wcmludC1hbmQtZS1ib29rLWZpY3Rpb24vMjAxOS8wOC8xOD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj1hQnJlYWs_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTE0ODImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNTk2MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJjdGlvbj1hQnJlYWtXA255dEIKACclrUtdOnxa-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) best-seller lists. Smarter Living: “There’s a lot wrapped up in the word ‘no’ for women — beginning with the fact that women are expected to say yes (and feel guilty when they don’t),” writes our gender editor, Jessica Bennett. So, following the example of a professor at New York University and two colleagues, [she’s starting a “No Club,” and inviting you to join](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0T5aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAxOS8wOC8wNi91cy93ZWxjb21lLXRvLXRoZS1uby1jbHViLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249YUJyZWFrP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyY3Rpb249YUJyZWFrVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). Members will help one another decide when to say no and how exactly to say it. And for those shopping for a school computer, we have guidance on [how to find one that isn’t junk for under $500](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QiAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDYvc21hcnRlci1saXZpbmcvd2lyZWN1dHRlci9hLXNjaG9vbC1sYXB0b3AtdW5kZXItNTAwLXRoYXQtaXNudC1qdW5rLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249YUJyZWFrP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyY3Rpb249YUJyZWFrVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). And now for the Back Story on … A floating tradition About 60,000 rubber ducks will take [a plunge into the Chicago River](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0TbaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZHVja3JhY2UuY29tL2NoaWNhZ28_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249YmFja1N0b3J5P2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyb249YmFja1N0b3J5VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) today in a race to raise money for Special Olympics Illinois. Rubber duck races started in Canada in the 1990s and now are fund-raisers the world over. London claims the title for most ducks — [250,000 in the River Thames](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QpAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnRlbGVncmFwaC5jby51ay9uZXdzL25ld3N0b3BpY3MvaG93YWJvdXR0aGF0LzI2NTcwMTEvV29ybGQtcmVjb3JkLWR1Y2stcmFjZS10dXJucy1UaGFtZXMtYmx1ZS5odG1sP3RlPTEmbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyZlbWM9ZWRpdF9NQkVfcF8yMDE5MDgwOCZzZWN0aW9uPWJhY2tTdG9yeT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1Mm9uPWJhY2tTdG9yeVcDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) in 2008. (Last month, the start of the London race was delayed because [a family of real ducks](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QBAWh0dHBzOi8vdWsubmV3cy55YWhvby5jb20vZmFtaWx5LWR1Y2tzLWhvbGQtYW5udWFsLXJhY2UtMTMwMDAwOTE2Lmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249YmFja1N0b3J5P2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyb249YmFja1N0b3J5VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) got in the way.) Rubber ducks floating down the Chicago River in the Windy City Rubber Ducky Derby in 2017. Scott Olson/Getty Images Racing ducks are a little different from the bathtub variety: They are specially made with a weighted bottom. The toy itself had its [origins in the mid-1800s](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0T_aHR0cDovL21lbnRhbGZsb3NzLmNvbS9hcnRpY2xlLzc5NzQwL3dpc2UtcXVhY2tzLWhpc3RvcnktcnViYmVyLWR1Y2s_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249YmFja1N0b3J5P2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyb249YmFja1N0b3J5VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~), about the time the American engineer Charles Goodyear figured out how to make rubber malleable. The first rubber ducks were meant as chew toys and didn’t float. The Russian-American sculptor [Peter Ganine](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4ToAWh0dHBzOi8vYm9va3MuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS9ib29rcz9pZD1FdE1PREFBQVFCQUomcGc9UEEyNiZscGc9UEEyNiZkcT1ydWJiZXIrZHVja3MrcGV0ZXIrZ2FuaW5lJnNvdXJjZT1ibCZvdHM9X2VMWjFjUmJtaCZzaWc9dTFPblRscVlpUzA5UnV0V0lDc0hyaXpTeVBZJmhsPWVuJnNhPVgmdmVkPTBhaFVLRXdqZXFhX0M1ODNNQWhYQ01qNEtIWW1oRGJZNENoRG9BUWdoTUFFI3Y9b25lcGFnZSZxPXJ1YmJlciUyMGR1Y2tzJTIwcGV0ZXIlMjBnYW5pbmUmZj1mYWxzZSZ0ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj1iYWNrU3Rvcnk_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTE0ODImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNTk2MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJnLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249YmFja1N0b3J5VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) gets credit for the design of the rubber ducks we know now, patenting his in 1949 and selling 50 million of them. Disney and Sesame Street helped. [Even the queen of England](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0T7aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudGhlZ3VhcmRpYW4uY29tL3VrLzIwMDEvb2N0LzA1L21vbmFyY2h5LnN0ZXBoZW5iYXRlcz90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj1iYWNrU3Rvcnk_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTE0ODImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNTk2MyZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTJvbj1iYWNrU3RvcnlXA255dEIKACclrUtdOnxa-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) is said to have a rubber duck (complete with crown). That’s it for this briefing. See you next time. — Melina Thank you Alisha Haridasani Gupta helped compile today’s briefing. Mark Josephson and Eleanor Stanford wrote the break from the news. Victoria Shannon wrote today’s Back Story. You can reach the team at [briefing@nytimes.com](mailto:briefing+midnight@nytimes.com?subject=Briefing%20Feedback&te=1&nl=morning-briefing&emc=edit_MBE_p_20190808§ion=endNote;section=endNote). P.S. • We’re listening to “[The Daily](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0TZaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vdGhlZGFpbHk_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249ZW5kTm90ZT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MnRpb249ZW5kTm90ZVcDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~).” Our latest episode is about the successor to Osama bin Laden. • Here’s today’s [Mini Crossword puzzle](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY3Jvc3N3b3Jkcy9nYW1lL21pbmk_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV9wXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249ZW5kTm90ZT9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MnRpb249ZW5kTm90ZVcDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~), and a clue: Painter of a melting clock (4 letters). [You can find all our puzzles here](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0TbaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY3Jvc3N3b3Jkcz90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj1lbmROb3RlP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUydGlvbj1lbmROb3RlVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). • The New York Times’s [paid subscriptions reached a new high](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QHAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMTkvMDgvMDcvYnVzaW5lc3MvbWVkaWEvbmV3LXlvcmstdGltZXMtZWFybmluZ3MuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj1lbmROb3RlP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUydGlvbj1lbmROb3RlVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~), 4.7 million, in the second quarter of this year. Nearly 3.8 million are digital and include our [news, crossword and cooking apps](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0TqaHR0cDovL3d3dy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS9zZXJ2aWNlcy9tb2JpbGUvaW5kZXguaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFX3BfMjAxOTA4MDgmc2VjdGlvbj1lbmROb3RlP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUydGlvbj1lbmROb3RlVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). Were you sent this briefing by a friend? [Sign up here](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0TeaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vbW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZz90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFXzIwMTgxMjE4JnNlY3Rpb249Zm9vdGVyP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyY3Rpb249Zm9vdGVyVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) to get the Morning Briefing. [Today's Front Page](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0TyaHR0cHM6Ly9zdGF0aWMwMS5ueXQuY29tL2ltYWdlcy8yMDE5LzA4LzA4L255dGZyb250cGFnZS9zY2FuLnBkZj90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249Zm9vdGVyP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUybj1mb290ZXJXA255dEIKACclrUtdOnxa-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) [nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0TJaHR0cDovL3d3dy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS8_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV8yMDE5MDgwOCZzZWN0aW9uPWZvb3Rlcj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1Mm49Zm9vdGVyVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [Subscribe to The Times](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QBAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL3N1YnNjcmlwdGlvbi9tdWx0aXByb2R1Y3QvbHA4SFlLVS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduSWQ9N1dSSkY_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV8yMDE5MDgwOCZzZWN0aW9uPWZvb3Rlcj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1Mm49Zm9vdGVyVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) You received this message because you signed up for NYTimes.com's Morning Briefing newsletter. Want to change the time you receive your briefing? Click the time zone more relevant to you: [New York](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QxAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2ludGVyYWN0aXZlLzIwMTgvYnJpZWZpbmcvZ2xvYmFsLW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmctbmV3c2xldHRlci1zaWdudXAuaHRtbD9jb250aW5lbnRfY29kZV9vdmVycmlkZT1OQSZ0ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFXzIwMTgxMjE4JnNlY3Rpb249Zm9vdGVyP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyY3Rpb249Zm9vdGVyVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [Hong Kong](~/AAAAAQA~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~~) [Sydney](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QxAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2ludGVyYWN0aXZlLzIwMTgvYnJpZWZpbmcvZ2xvYmFsLW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmctbmV3c2xldHRlci1zaWdudXAuaHRtbD9jb250aW5lbnRfY29kZV9vdmVycmlkZT1PQyZ0ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFXzIwMTgxMjE4JnNlY3Rpb249Zm9vdGVyP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyY3Rpb249Zm9vdGVyVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) [Unsubscribe](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0SgaHR0cHM6Ly9teWFjY291bnQubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vc2VnL3Vuc3Vic2NyaWJlL01CRS9hZDI5ZDcyYzAwNTc5YTJiZWVhMjUyZWMxMjNjNmYwMTIwYjBjOTMzOWYyZmE1NjYxOTNmZGYxOGY1ZDkxZmRjOTliMzYxOGY5ZjkzOTBlMTQ3YTViYjEyOGYwMzA3ZmE_c2VuZF9pZD0xNTk2M1cDbnl0QgoAJyWtS106fFr4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) | [Manage Subscriptions](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0TeaHR0cHM6Ly9teWFjY291bnQubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vbWVtL2VtYWlsLmh0bWw_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV8yMDE5MDgwOCZzZWN0aW9uPWZvb3Rlcj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1Mm49Zm9vdGVyVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) | [Privacy Policy](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP4QAAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2NvbnRlbnQvaGVscC9yaWdodHMvcHJpdmFjeS9wb2xpY3kvcHJpdmFjeS1wb2xpY3kuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249Zm9vdGVyP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUybj1mb290ZXJXA255dEIKACclrUtdOnxa-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) | [Contact](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0TmaHR0cHM6Ly9teWFjY291bnQubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vbWVtYmVyY2VudGVyL2hlbHAuaHRtbD90ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmcmZW1jPWVkaXRfTUJFXzIwMTkwODA4JnNlY3Rpb249Zm9vdGVyP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTExNDgyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTU5NjMmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUybj1mb290ZXJXA255dEIKACclrUtdOnxa-FIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) | [Advertise](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0TJaHR0cDovL255dG1lZGlha2l0LmNvbS8_dGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJmVtYz1lZGl0X01CRV8yMDE5MDgwOCZzZWN0aW9uPWZvb3Rlcj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMTQ4MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE1OTYzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1Mm49Zm9vdGVyVwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) Copyright 2019 The New York Times Company 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0RvaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjIxNzY2JmxpPU1CRSZtPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnA9TUJFXzIwMTkwODA4VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~ ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0RvaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NDIxODk3JmxpPU1CRSZtPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnA9TUJFXzIwMTkwODA4VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~ ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRfLjIlP0RvaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9NTUyOTY3JmxpPU1CRSZtPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnA9TUJFXzIwMTkwODA4VwNueXRCCgAnJa1LXTp8WvhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~