The city did the rest of the country a favor. Corporate-relocation handouts are terrible economic policy.
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Monday, February 18, 2019
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[Op-Ed Columnist]
Op-Ed Columnist
The initial reactions to Amazonâs abandonment of New York tended to involve fairly narrow questions, like how it would affect New York or affect Amazon. And I understand why. Those are important issues.
But theyâre not the only issues that matter here. Theyâre not even the biggest issues.
[In my column this morning]( I argue that the rest of the country owes New York a big thank you. The handouts that cities and states have been strong-armed into giving to corporations over the past few decades are a terrible bit of economic policy. They do nothing to raise the nationâs economic growth rate. They mostly redistribute income upward, from taxpayers to big shareholders.
I agree with the critics (including my colleagues [on The Times Editorial Board]( who say that New York would probably have benefited from Amazonâs presence in Queens. But I keep thinking about the larger principle here. If every city agrees to give billion-dollar handouts to companies, in the name of that cityâs short-term interests, those handouts will never end.
Other perspectives
[Joe Nocera]( in Bloomberg Opinion, faults Mayor Bill de Blasio and Gov. Andrew Cuomo for not doing a better job of selling the deal: âAssuming they didnât need to do anything further after cutting the deal itself, Cuomo and de Blasio made no effort to organize Amazonâs local supporters, who were actually in the majority.â
In The New York Daily News, [Hector Figueroa]( â a union leader â writes that New York had to offer overly generous tax subsidies to attract Amazon. But the companyâs arrival, he says, would have signaled that New Yorkâs mix of âstrong unions, smart regulation and progressive taxation are not an impediment to growth.â
In The Times, [Amy Liu]( of Brookings writes that Northern Virginiaâs Amazon deal shows how public officials can be better stewards of the public interest: âAs in New York, residents in Northern Virginia have expressed concerns around housing affordability and how local residents will benefit. Yet Virginiaâs approach has muted the criticism.â
[Zachary Karabell]( in Wired, predicts that Amazon will one day regret its decision. âAs rising populism places both billionaires and mega-tech companies in an unfriendly spotlight, Amazonâs refusal to engage its opponents and address legitimate concerns head on suggests that it, like most tech behemoths, remains unprepared for a storm of regulation, antitrust questions, and public distrust built of animus to everything from privacy issues to wealth concentration.â
[Derek Thompson]( in The Atlantic, argues that the impact of the dealâs cancellation will be negligible to both parties: âIt is more likely that neither the cityâs nor the companyâs economic trajectory will be materially altered.â To me, thatâs another reason to take some comfort in the dealâs collapse.
For more, see the recent Times Op-Eds by [Mayor De Blasio]( [Kara Swisher]( and [Bryce Covert](.
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