Thursday: China, India and the U.S. drive up emissions

Sri Lanka, Facebook, France View in [Browser]( | Add nytdirect@nytimes.com to your address book. [The New York Times]( [The New York Times]( Thursday, December 6, 2018 [NYTimes.com »]( ADVERTISEMENT Asia Edition [Your Thursday Briefing]( By ALISHA HARIDASANI GUPTA Good morning. Facebook faces more troubling news, Sri Lanka reckons with postwar mental health issues and Sesame Street reaches out to refugee children. Here’s the latest: Josh Edelson/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images • More revelations about Facebook. The social media giant gave companies like Airbnb, Lyft and Netflix special access to user data, [according to emails and internal papers released by the British Parliament](. A parliamentary committee said the documents showed the data-sharing agreements came after Facebook made policy changes restricting data access for other companies. The emails also showed the company discussing whether to give app developers that spent advertising money on the platform more access to data. The release of the documents comes at [a testing time for Facebook in Britain]( where policymakers from nine countries grilled one of its executives last week about the company’s data practices and the spread of misinformation. In Opinion: A historian of Silicon Valley argues that [the end of privacy began in the 1960s]( when the U.S. Congress made choices that allowed tech giants to become as powerful as they are. _____ Stephane Mahe/Reuters • The Yellow Vests are populists, but not nationalists. The protesters who have thrown France into turmoil and postponed a fuel tax increase have deeper demands: lower taxes, higher salaries, freedom from financial fear and a better life. Their rejection of government institutions echoes other populist uprisings in the West, including in Britain, Italy and the U.S. But [France’s current revolt is different]( The Yellow Vests, pictured above, aren’t tied to a political party, they don’t have a single leader — and they aren’t focused on race or immigration. The movement is organic and self-determined, and centered on economic class discrepancies. _____ Adam Dean for The New York Times • Sri Lanka’s long struggle to patch invisible wounds. Nine years after the end of the island nation’s 26-year civil war, which killed more than 100,000 civilians, it’s still reckoning with the trauma and heartache. The government estimates that about 10 percent of Sri Lanka’s roughly 22 million people suffer from some sort of mental disorder, with nearly 800,000 suffering from depression. Studies in the northeast, where much of the fighting was concentrated, found as many as 30 percent of children suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder around the end of the war. For many, the trauma has been refreshed by the latest political crisis. Mahinda Rajapaksa, a former president who led a brutal offensive against the rebel Tamil Tigers, is back at the center of power, his face looming from posters on the street. [Our reporter followed a government psychiatrist]( pictured above, who travels to villages around the country to help people piece their lives back together. _____ Wu Hong/EPA, via Shutterstock. • Emissions are rising faster. Worldwide carbon emissions are expected to [rise by 2.7 percent this year]( according to studies in three scientific journals. Emissions rose by 1.6 percent last year. The world’s largest polluters are still China, India and the U.S., which together produce almost half of the world’s carbon emissions. And U.S. emissions are expected to rise this year after several decades of declines. Above, a polluted highway in Beijing. The spike was driven primarily by stronger demand for natural gas and oil, which surprised the researchers. “We thought oil use had peaked in the U.S. and Europe 15 years ago,” one said. _____ Business Patrick T. Fallon/Bloomberg • Les Moonves, the former chief executive of CBS, above, destroyed evidence and misled investigators looking into sexual misconduct allegations against him, in an attempt to salvage his reputation and save his $120 million severance deal, according to [a draft report]( for the company’s board. • OPEC will meet today in Vienna, amid volatile oil prices. [Here’s why the oil cartel has so much power, and how it works](. • President Trump has repeatedly accused Amazon of ripping off the U.S. Postal Service. But his administration, in [a report this week]( concluded that commercial package delivery for the e-commerce giant and other online retailers was actually profitable for the service. • U.S. markets were closed in remembrance of former President George Bush. Here’s a snapshot of [global markets](. In the News Ryad Kramdi/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images • Turkish prosecutors filed arrest warrants for two senior Saudi officials close to the crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, above, accusing them of masterminding the killing of the dissident Jamal Khashoggi. [[The New York Times]( • A former Hong Kong official was convicted in the U.S. for bribing government leaders in Africa as part of business deals with a the Chinese oil company, CEFC. [[The New York Times]( • Two top Chinese education officials have been fired and two others are under investigation following protests last month where students and parents questioned grading methods in college entrance exams, known as gaokao. [[The South China Morning Post]( • A British academic who was detained in the United Arab Emirates for seven months, accused of spying, said he was psychologically tortured and offered leniency in exchange for British government documents. [[The New York Times]( • Chanel, the iconic French fashion house, announced it would ban fur and exotic skins from its collections, following pressure from animal rights activists. [[CNN]( • Michael Flynn, President Trump’s former national security adviser, cooperated substantially with the special counsel’s Russia investigation, sitting for 19 interviews and handing over documents, prosecutors said. They recommended that he receive little to no prison time for lying to federal investigators. [[The New York Times]( • President Vladimir Putin said Russia would respond in kind if the U.S. developed new intermediate-range nuclear missiles, a day after Washington threatened to abandon a nuclear arms control treaty. [[The New York Times]( • A woman who received a uterus transplant from a deceased donor has given birth to a healthy child, the first such birth reported. [[The New York Times]( Smarter Living Tips for a more fulfilling life. Ryan Liebe for The New York Times • Twelve steps to a better decorated sugar cookie, [including flooding techniques and the fluffiest royal icing recipe](. • The biggest roadblock to your productivity is the [smartphone on your desk](. • Recipe of the day: Make crisp, fudgy [olive oil brownies]( with sea salt. Noteworthy Ryan Donnell/Sesame Workshop • Can play help refugee children heal? That’s the belief behind Lego’s new partnership with the makers of “Sesame Street,” providing them with $100 million over the next five years to help create play-based learning programs for[Syrian and Rohingya refugees](. Above, Sesame Workshop at a Rohingya refugee camp in Bangladesh. • Eritrea is one of the world’s closely controlled nations, where citizens aren’t allowed to leave and foreign journalists are rarely allowed in. But now, after a 20-year war with its neighbor Ethiopia ended, the country is slowly opening up. Our reporter, whose father was born in the reclusive nation, [found signs of new beginnings](. • How a Times story became a Hollywood film: Four years ago, The Times’ assistant managing editor Sam Dolnick [wrote about Leo Sharp]( — an octogenarian flower farmer who wound up working for the Sinaloa drug cartel. Now, that story has been turned into a Clint Eastwood movie, “The Mule.” Back Story Nasa/EPA, via Shutterstock NASA’s InSight spacecraft [landed on Mars]( last week to [study]( the planet’s deep interior. One way it’s going to do that is with the planetary equivalent of a sonogram. Seismology is a well-developed field. It’s the source of much of our knowledge about the Earth’s own innards. An earthquake’s vibrations run around and through the planet, speeding up, slowing down, bending — all depending on the properties of the material they pass through. Data from seismic monitors around the world are the foundation for the understanding we have now of the earth’s structure: [a solid inner core]( surrounded by a liquid outer core, inside a thick viscous layer known as the mantle, under a thin rocky crust. InSight will monitor marsquakes from just one location. The instrument should be able to identify a vibration that has circled Mars multiple times, and clever analysis should yield the equivalent of data from multiple stations. Kenneth Chang, who covers NASA for The Times, wrote today’s Back Story. _____ This briefing was prepared for the Asian morning. You can also [sign up]( to get the briefing in the Australian, European or American morning. [Sign up here]( to receive an Evening Briefing on U.S. weeknights. Browse our full range of Times newsletters [here](. What would you like to see here? Contact us at [asiabriefing@nytimes.com](mailto:asiabriefing@nytimes.com?subject=Briefing%20Feedback%20(Asia)). LIKE THIS EMAIL? Forward it to your friends, and let them know they can sign up [here](. FOLLOW NYTimes [Facebook] [FACEBOOK]( [Twitter] [@nytimes]( ABOUT THIS EMAIL You received this message because you signed up for NYTimes.com's Morning Briefing: Asia Edition newsletter. [Unsubscribe]( | [Manage Subscriptions]( | [Change Your Email]( | [Privacy Policy]( | [Contact]( | [Advertise]( Copyright 2018 The New York Times Company 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018