Also: Election post-mortems.
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Thursday, November 9, 2017
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[David Leonhardt]
David Leonhardt
Op-Ed Columnist
At first, people talked about the Republicansâ plan for tax reform. Once most of the planâs reform elements disappeared, a more appropriate name seemed to be âtax cut.â But now that the billâs details are coming out, itâs time to update the name again. Hereâs my suggestion:
Paul Ryanâs 2017 Tax Increase on Middle-Class Families.
Amazingly, the bill released by House Republican leaders last week would increase taxes, on net, for families that have at least one child and make less than $100,000. That conclusion comes from a rigorous independent analysis of the bill, released yesterday afternoon [by the Tax Policy Center](.
It was one of two damaging evaluations of the bill that came out yesterday; the other came from the Congressional Budget Office, a nonpartisan arm of Congress. The budget office projected that the plan would increase the deficit by $1.7 trillion over the next decade, even more than Republican leaders had claimed.
Ultimately, Congress will need to find a way to pay those costs, and the most likely strategy will involve tax increases or benefit cuts for the middle class and poor. Put it all together, and this bill is a middle-class tax increase.
In effect, Ryan and other House leaders are proposing an enormous tax cut for the wealthy and then trying to hold down the billâs cost by raising taxes on middle-class and poor families. On average, households making at least $5 million would receive an annual tax cut of almost $300,000 once the bill was fully phased in.
The situation for the middle class is quite different.
A big reason is that personal exemptions â the $4,000 in income, per person, that families can write off â would disappear. The bill would increase standard deductions that all taxpayers can take, but the increase isnât large enough for many families to make up for the disappearance of per-person exemptions, as [Michael Linden]( of the Roosevelt Institute explained to me. [A Times editorial]( breaks down other parts of the bill that hurt the middle class.
The chart above breaks down the estimated changes for families with children, by income level. (I left out the top income groups from the chart, because their tax cuts are so large that every other bar in the chart becomes difficult to read.)
The cynicism of this proposal is jarring, even for anyone who is already cynical about Washington. After decades in which the middle class and poor have been struggling, congressional leaders want to raise taxes on many of them, all while claiming that the bill would do the opposite. A few days ago, Mitch McConnell, the Senate leader, [went so far as to say]( âAt the end of the day, nobody in the middle class is going to get a tax increase.â
The good news is that many people seem to have caught on. [Polling]( shows]( the bill to be highly unpopular, with many Americans correctly saying that it would help the wealthy rather than the middle class.
I expect Republicans to scramble in coming days to make the bill less bad for the middle class. Senate Republicans are reportedly meeting to talk about taxes this morning and may release their own bill shortly thereafter. But tweaks arenât enough. Anything less than an entirely new tax plan from the Senate isnât worth passing.
I mean, does the Paul Ryan Middle-Class Tax Increase sound as if itâs a good idea?
Election post-mortems. If youâre still giddy about the Democratsâ election wins this week, be sure to read [Nate Cohnâs Times analysis](.
âThe results Tuesday are fully consistent with a so-called wave election, like the ones that brought Democrats to power in the House in 2006 and back out in 2010,â Cohn writes. âThe catch, though, is that the overwhelming Democratic strength in well-educated areas did not cross the political divides of the 2016 election and reach into white working-class areas.â
Without more white support, the Democrats may not be able to win the House next year, he concludes.
Also: [Stuart Thompson and I used charts]( to explain how public opinion has changed in the year since Donald Trumpâs election victory, and [Gail Collins and Michelle Goldberg]( discussed yesterdayâs election results in a Facebook video.
The full Opinion report from The Times follows.
Editorial
[Want Kids, a Degree or a Home? The Tax Bill Would Cost You](
By THE EDITORIAL BOARD
An immense tax giveaway to the rich will hurt everyone else. Hereâs how.
Editorial
[Message to Mr. Trump: Weâre Better Than That](
By THE EDITORIAL BOARD
As he bitterly appeals only to the few Americans not repelled by his behavior, Democrats won with the politics of inclusiveness.
Op-Ed Columnist
[Resistance, for the Win!](
By CHARLES M. BLOW
Objecting to identity politics is just a guise for objecting to the politics of people who are not white.
Op-Ed Columnist
[Trumpâs Totally Terrible Time](
By GAIL COLLINS
On the plus side, some places didnât vote.
Op-Ed Columnist
[Pre-Trump vs. Post-Trump: How Americans Feel Now](
By DAVID LEONHARDT AND STUART A. THOMPSON
How has the national mood changed in the 365 days since Donald Trump was elected president?
Contributing Op-Ed Writer
[Republicans Wonder How to Make the Rich Richer](
By THOMAS B. EDSALL
The House tax bill championed by President Trump finds many different ways to increase inequality.
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[Leprechaun Economics and Neo-Lafferism](
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Letter writers saw the election as a good omen for the 2018 midterms. One reader âbroke into my happy danceâ upon hearing the results.
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