☕️ Q3 recap

Last quarter, the world settled into a ~new normal~ [Morning Brew] [View Online]( TOGETHER WITH [Divvy]( Good morning. First off, don’t panic, you didn’t sleep in—this is a special edition Brew congratulating you on making it three-quarters of the way through 2020. If the first two quarters of the year meant us coming to terms with a global pandemic, Q3 saw us settling into a ~new normal~ of face masks, parking lot dining, and saying "whoops, sorry!" whenever you got too close to someone at Costco. Whether you want to relive summer 2020 or would rather pretend it never happened, we present: the Brew's third quarter recap. EDUCATION [The Strangest School Year]( [Coronavirus-era school] JOHN THYS/AFP via Getty Images After schools across the country closed their doors in the spring, John Krasinski hosted virtual prom, graduation ceremonies were streamed online, and at least one student [accidentally said](, “Sup, b****?” to their Zoom class. This quarter, students made their way back to school—some online, some in-person, and some in nearby parks. A few weeks into the semester, we're starting to learn more about mass education during a pandemic: for children, for working parents, and for the college towns that depend on campus life to fuel their economies. Happy Valleys are looking less happy Universities have historically been sheltered from off-campus downturns like recessions, but it turns out they’re not pandemic-proof. Many that welcomed students back to campus have become Covid-19 [hot spots]( in just a few short weeks, while those that embraced online learning opened an economic hole in their surrounding communities. In true 2020 fashion, it’s a lose-lose. Here are two case studies: - Rutgers University in New Brunswick, NJ, went almost fully remote, with only 970 students returning to campus. So far, at least two restaurants [permanently closed](, student housing sits empty, and with no conferences or football games to bring in visitors, Heldrich Hotel’s business plummeted 80%. - University of Iowa students angered Twitter (an easy feat, really) by lining up for downtown bars in Iowa City, which earlier this month had the fourth-highest Covid-19 cases per capita in the U.S. But for local businesses like The Airliner bar, students returning to campus is their only lifeline—revenue was $0 in April. So what about K-12? There's actually good news. Coronavirus spread at K-12 schools is [more limited]( than what some colleges are experiencing, according to a two-week Brown University study. Confirmed infection rates were less than half of one percent for teachers and half that for students. - But it doesn’t take many cases to [disrupt learning](: In Kentucky’s Greater Clark County School District, a shortage of substitute teachers (many of whom are retirees more vulnerable to the virus) left little wiggle room after positive cases sent 59 staff members into quarantine.  Even where students can attend school, many parents have chosen [not to enroll]( them. Lower enrollment = less funding = staff layoffs and program cutbacks. And for working parents, especially women, students Zooming into class means they stay home, too—leading to an [invisible labor crisis](. Looking ahead...in the long-term, lost learning time [could cost]( the U.S. economy an estimated $14 trillion, according to an OECD report. For colleges, some predict a reckoning [is coming]( for already-low-funded schools and college towns that are “too dependent” on campus life. That was a lot. Here’s some [dog ASMR](. �  �  �  mailto:?subject=Check%20out%20this%20story%20from%20Morning%20Brew!&body=Morning%20Brew%20reviews%20the%20biggest%20business%20trends%20from%20last%20quarter%200A%0AWant%20more%20great%20content%3F%20Subscribe%20to%20Daily%20Brew%E2%80%94Delivering%20the%20latest%20business%20news%20from%20Wall%20St.%20to%20Silicon%20Valley,%20daily.%20 DEALS [Who Needs Handshakes Anyway?]( Despite prohibitions on the universal gesture of dealmaking—firm handshake, closed-lip smile—the transaction biz soared in Q3. - Global M&A volume [is nearing]( $2 trillion for the year. - Q3 was the [busiest]( for public offerings since the dot-com era. Headliners include data giants Snowflake and Palantir. Resurgences in dealmaking are common after periods of economic contraction, but the current shopping spree far outpaces the M&A activity following the 2008 financial crisis. So why are biz leaders wearing out DocuSign? The election, for one. Some execs [are worried]( about a) whipsaw volatility in the case of a contested result or b) higher capital gains taxes under a President Biden. They’re trying to wrap things up before Nov. 3 to avoid either. Specific sectors have also seen upticks, but for very different reasons. - Riding high: tech and pharma. Software companies have been boosted by the great shift to online, and pharma companies were boosted by the newfound urgency of their products. - Dragging low: energy. Energy firms are getting hitched to survive rock-bottom oil prices and lagging demand. Looking ahead...the M&A could keep flowing, but experts [think]( the IPO frenzy will settle by late October. �  �  �  mailto:?subject=Check%20out%20this%20story%20from%20Morning%20Brew!&body=Morning%20Brew%20reviews%20the%20biggest%20business%20trends%20from%20last%20quarter%200A%0AWant%20more%20great%20content%3F%20Subscribe%20to%20Daily%20Brew%E2%80%94Delivering%20the%20latest%20business%20news%20from%20Wall%20St.%20to%20Silicon%20Valley,%20daily.%20 MARKETS [Stock Market Winners & Losers]( [Stock chart for Q3] Will Varner Some of the stock market's breakout performers of Q2 became full-on all-stars in Q3...but the pandemic and self-inflicted wounds knocked the share price of other public companies. Here's a quick rundown. Trending up - The [side hustle]( boom: Fiverr +88% - [Work from home]( boom: Zoom +84% - [Used car](boom: Carvana +84% - [Sports are back]( boom: DraftKings +76% - [Workout from home]( boom: Peloton +64% Trending down - Widespread [gym closures](: Planet Fitness -3% - Low oil demand and [dropped from the Dow](: ExxonMobil -21% - Reduced in-person cosmetic [shopping](: Coty -37% - Growing "[too much weed](": Aurora Cannabis -62% - Investigations of [fraud](: Nikola -72% Big picture: The major indexes all posted single-digit gains for the quarter, when a down September cut short a red-hot August rally.  �  �  �  mailto:?subject=Check%20out%20this%20story%20from%20Morning%20Brew!&body=Morning%20Brew%20reviews%20the%20biggest%20business%20trends%20from%20last%20quarter%200A%0AWant%20more%20great%20content%3F%20Subscribe%20to%20Daily%20Brew%E2%80%94Delivering%20the%20latest%20business%20news%20from%20Wall%20St.%20to%20Silicon%20Valley,%20daily.%20 SPONSORED BY DIVVY [An Eagle Eye on Your Corporate Expenses](#) [Divvy]( Look at you, soaring over the great domain of corporate spending as you track, manage, and control all the ways your business spends in one place with [Divvy](. That’s the awesome, eagle-eyed vision you receive when you use [Divvy]( to effortlessly manage all your employees’ expenses, whether it’s invoices, card charges, or subscriptions. Between [Divvy’s]( physical cards, virtual cards, and platform tools like reimbursements and bill pay, there isn't anything you won't know about because you manage it all with eagle-eyed ease. Spread your expense management wings with the power of Divvy. [Get started today](. ECONOMY [We’re Gonna Need a Little Help Here]( As the ink dries on Q3, nearly 900,000 Americans are filing new jobless claims each week. Over half of the 22 million jobs lost in March/April haven’t returned. And we still can’t keep our glasses from fogging while wearing a mask. Pulse check on the economic recovery It's...going, but faces hurdles since the U.S. can't seem to meaningfully contain the coronavirus. Goldman Sachs recently [halved]( forecasts for U.S. growth in Q4 to 3%, and the Congressional Budget Office [downgraded]( long-term growth projections and predicted [slower]( labor force growth and reduced business investment for years. Silver linings: The housing market’s on fire (the good kind). Consumer spending has continued to rise throughout the summer. And the Fed is [hopeful]( unemployment will dip to 7.6% by year’s end. It was 3.5% before the pandemic in February. Looking ahead On the monetary side...the Fed provided a [big update]( in September on its plans for steering the economy, including running inflation at a 2% average over time and leaving interest rates near-zero until 2023. On the fiscal side...Fed Chair Jerome Powell and Treasury Sec. Steve Mnuchin credit the $3.3 trillion in relief spending Congress authorized for driving the recovery and have asked lawmakers for more. But with the election and a Supreme Court fight ahead, don't hold your breath for more emergency aid until the Christmas lights come out. �  �  �  mailto:?subject=Check%20out%20this%20story%20from%20Morning%20Brew!&body=Morning%20Brew%20reviews%20the%20biggest%20business%20trends%20from%20last%20quarter%200A%0AWant%20more%20great%20content%3F%20Subscribe%20to%20Daily%20Brew%E2%80%94Delivering%20the%20latest%20business%20news%20from%20Wall%20St.%20to%20Silicon%20Valley,%20daily.%20 ENVIRONMENT [A Quarter of Xtreme Weather]( Some problems, like our daily caffeine intake, are too big to visualize. Climate change is no longer one of those problems. Over the last three months, [extreme weather events]( made more intense and frequent by human-induced climate change have ravaged communities across the country. Kent Nishimura / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images Parts of the West Coast have been ablaze since August, with a record 3.7 million acres [burned]( across California. The Atlantic Coast produced so many big tropical storms that the World Meteorological Organization [depleted]( its list of 21 names by September and is now using the Greek alphabet. Daniel Acker/Getty Images In August, a surprise "derecho" storm [swept across the Midwest](, causing billions of dollars in damage and flattening Iowa’s corn crops. On the corporate side...companies including Walmart, Morgan Stanley, and Google made [substantial commitments]( to zero-out emissions over the next few decades. Amazon started to make cleantech investments through its new climate fund. And China [pledged]( to go carbon neutral by 2060. �  �  �  mailto:?subject=Check%20out%20this%20story%20from%20Morning%20Brew!&body=Morning%20Brew%20reviews%20the%20biggest%20business%20trends%20from%20last%20quarter%200A%0AWant%20more%20great%20content%3F%20Subscribe%20to%20Daily%20Brew%E2%80%94Delivering%20the%20latest%20business%20news%20from%20Wall%20St.%20to%20Silicon%20Valley,%20daily.%20 SPORTS [The Sports Report Card]( [MOENCHENGLADBACH, GERMANY - MAY 31: Moenchengladbach players celebrate i...] Pool/Getty Images There was a point in early April when the only sports going on were Ukrainian ping-pong and two squirrels running around outside your window. In Q3, every major U.S. sport returned to the field/rink/course/diamond, and we’re grading each one. Basketball: A+ [Zero NBA players]( have tested positive for Covid-19 since entering the famous "bubble" in Orlando. Both the NBA and WNBA have made combatting racism a focal point of their return, at one point refusing to [play games]( following the police shooting of a Black man, Jacob Blake, in Kenosha, WI. Soccer: A This summer, the National Women's Soccer League became the [first major U.S. sports league]( to return to action from the Covid break, while the MLS has already [welcomed fans back]( in certain states. Football: B+ The NFL [resumed]( earlier this month with seven teams allowing fans to attend games at limited capacity. Week one ratings [dropped 8%]( over last year, but TV ad spend is still on pace with 2019. [Bad news]( out of Titans camp this week, though. On the college side, the Big Ten and Pac-12 both [reversed]( earlier decisions to postpone the season—they'll start playing games in October and November, respectively. Baseball: C+ After [early Covid-19 outbreaks]( cast doubt on the MLB’s anti-bubble approach, the shortened and fanless season has limped its way to the playoffs. The Tampa Bay Rays, the Brew’s July pick to win it all, entered the postseason as the top team in the American League. Others: A- The rest of the sports world also enjoyed relatively successful returns. Professional golf has been underway for months with only minor testing headaches, while the pandemic-era versions of the Tour de France, the U.S. Open in tennis, and the Kentucky Derby went off smoothly. The NHL's two-city bubble approach worked like a charm—more than 30,000 Covid tests returned zero positive cases. �  �  �  mailto:?subject=Check%20out%20this%20story%20from%20Morning%20Brew!&body=Morning%20Brew%20reviews%20the%20biggest%20business%20trends%20from%20last%20quarter%200A%0AWant%20more%20great%20content%3F%20Subscribe%20to%20Daily%20Brew%E2%80%94Delivering%20the%20latest%20business%20news%20from%20Wall%20St.%20to%20Silicon%20Valley,%20daily.%20 WHAT ELSE IS BREWING - [Epic Games](, the company behind Fortnite, stood up to Apple’s App Store fees. Their battle is now in court as an antitrust case with huge ramifications. - [TikTok]( has—for now—escaped a ban from U.S. app stores, but reaching a deal that satisfies both the U.S. and Chinese governments remains elusive. - [SPACs](, aka "blank-check companies," have become the hottest alternative to a traditional IPO. - [Five gig economy companies](, including Uber and Lyft, have poured $181 million into a campaign that would override California’s AB5 law and allow them to classify their drivers as independent contractors, not employees.  - [Hong Kong]( became a flashpoint in the U.S.-China geopolitical tussle under Beijing’s [new national security law](. - Remembering remarkable lives lost: [Ruth Bader Ginsburg](, [John Lewis](, [Chadwick Boseman](, [Sumner Redstone](, [Regis Philbin](, [Grant Imahara](. SPONSORED BY POST CEREALS [Post Cereals]( Allow us to recap why yesterday was the best National Coffee Day ever. [Post Cereals and Dunkin’®]( teamed up to create two new cereals: [Dunkin’ Caramel Macchiato and Mocha]([Latte](. We celebrated with a bowl of Dunkin’™ Cereal on the hour, every hour—sure we weren’t very productive, but hey, it was a holiday. Keep the celebration going and [try Dunkin’™ Cereal today](. FROM THE CREW With the Brew Crew still WFH, our writers took all the time saved commuting last quarter and put those minutes to work on some special reporting projects. - Ahead of July’s antitrust hearing, we [broke down the antitrust cases]( against Facebook, Google, Apple, and Amazon. - We launched the Syllabus Series, starting with [Marketing 101]( and [Finance 101](. - Don’t miss our original feature reporting on… - Diversity in the [Federal Reserve system]( - Big Tech’s jump into [cloud gaming]( - What the sudden embrace of remote work [means for people with disabilities]( We had a little fun, too, from [how to cold email]( your way into your dream job to roundups of the [best wine recommendations]( and [chocolate chip cookie recipes]( from readers. QUIZ [News Quiz] Francis Scialabba Goodbye weekly news quiz, hello...quarterly news quiz? See how closely you read the Brew this summer by answering just five questions about Q3's news. [Take the quiz](. SHARE THE BREW Enjoying the Brew? Consider sharing it with a friend. When you do, we don’t just give you a pat on the back and say, “Well done old sport.” We give you actual rewards that’ll make everyone jealous. [Click here to get free swag.]( Hit the button below to start sharing the Brew. [Click to Share]( Or copy & paste your referral link to others: [morningbrew.com/daily/r/?kid=a905682a]( ** A Note From Post Cereals © 2020. Dunkin’ trademarks and logos owned by DD IP Holder LLC, used under license             Written by [Jamie Wilde](, [Toby Howell](, [Alex Hickey](, [Neal Freyman](, and [Eliza Carter]( Was this email forwarded to you? Sign up [here](. WANT MORE BREW?  Retail newsletter → [Retail Brew](  Tech newsletter → [Emerging Tech Brew]( Quarantine newsletter → [The Essentials](  Business podcast → [Business Casual]( [ADVERTISE]( // [CAREERS]( // [SHOP]( Update your email preferences or unsubscribe [here](. View our privacy policy [here](. Copyright ©2020 Morning Brew. All rights reserved. 40 Exchange Pl., Suite #300, New York, NY 10005