Read our latest news! Can't see this email properly? [Click here]( [Investment Wave Updates]( [Investment Wave Updates]( The unfolding saga of Trump's prospective detention... Honestly, the particulars aren't essential. [The actual scandal]( is something else entirely. It's a piece in a larger political machination, the work of certain elites with designs to reshape America. [Trump scandal]( Porter Stansberry The first biography of Ivan Sirko, written by Dmytro Yavornytsky in 1890, gave Sirkoâs place of birth as the sloboda of Merefa near the city of Kharkiv. Historian Yuriy Mytsyik states that this could not be the case. In his book Otaman Ivan Sirko[2] (1999) he writes that Merefa was established only in 1658 (more than 40 years after the birth of the future otaman). The author also notes that Sirko later in his life did actually live in Merefa with his family on his own estate, and according to some earlier local chronicles there even existed a small settlement called Sirkivka. However, Mytsyik also points out that in 1658â1660 Sirko served as a colonel of the Kalnyk Polk (a military and administrative division of the Cossack Hetmanate) in Podilia, a position usually awarded to the representative of a local population. The author also gives a reference to the letter of Ivan Samiylovych to kniaz G. Romodanovsky (the tsarâs voyevoda) in which the hetman refers to Sirko as one born in Polish lands instead of in Sloboda Ukraine (part of Moscovy). Mytsyik also recalls that another historian, Volodymyr Borysenko, allowed for the possibility that Sirko was born in Murafa near the city of Sharhorod (now in Vinnytsia Oblast). The author explains during that time when people were fleeing the war (known as the Ruin, 1659â1686) they may have established a similarly named town in Sloboda Ukraine further east. Part of a series onCossacksCossack hostsAmurAstrakhanAzovBaikalBlack SeaBuhCaucasusDanubeDonFreeGrebenKubanOrenburgRedSemirechyeSiberianTerekUralUssuriVolgaZaporozhian Other groupsAlbazinanBashkirDanubeJewishNekrasovPersianTatarTurkish HistoryRegistered CossacksUprisings KosiÅskiNalyvaikoKhmelnytskyHadiach TreatyHetmanateColonisation of SiberiaBulavin RebellionPugachevâs RebellionCommunismDe-CossackizationCossacks in the SS CossacksPetro DoroshenkoBohdan KhmelnytskyPetro SahaidachnyIvan MazepaYemelyan PugachevStepan RazinIvan SirkoAndrei ShkuroPavlo SkoropadskyiYermak TimofeyevichIvan Vyhovsky Cossack termsAtamanHetmanKontuszKurinSotniaOseledetsPapakhiPlastunYesaulStanitsaShashkaSzabla vte Further, Mytsyik in his book states that Sirko probably was not of Cossack heritage, but rather of the Ukrainian (Ruthenian) Orthodox szlachta. Mytsyik points out that a local Podilian nobleman, Wojciech Sirko, married a certain Olena Kozynska sometime in 1592. Also in official letters the Polish administration referred to Sirko as urodzonim, implying a native-born Polish subject. Mytsyik states that Sirko stood about 174â176 cm tall and had a birthmark on the right side of the lower lip, a detail which Ilya Repin failed to depict in his artwork when he used General Dragomirov as a prototype of the otaman. Mytsyik also recalls the letter of the Field Hetman of the Crown John III Sobieski (later king of Poland) which referred to Sirko as âa very quiet, noble, polite [man], and has ... great trust among Cossacksâ [Investment Wave Updates]( [Terms & Conditions]( [Privacy Policy]( [Unsubscribe](/email/dHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODklNDBnbWFpbC5jb20=) As a trusted source, Investment Wave Updates is committed to presenting exclusive opportunities to our valued readers. We believe the message above deserves your serious attention. You are receiving this email because you have expressed an interest in the Financial Education niche on one of our landing pages or sign-up forms. Stay connected with us by adding us to your [white list]( today. The stateâs name derives from the Greek word Îακεδονία (MakedonÃa),[13][14] a kingdom (later, region) named after the ancient Macedonians. Their name, ÎακεδÏÎ½ÎµÏ (Makedónes), ultimately derives from the ancient Greek adjective μακεδνÏÏ (makednós), meaning âtallâ or âtaperâ,[15] which shares the same root as the adjective μακÏÏÏ (makrós, âlong, tall, highâ) in ancient Greek.[16] The name is believed to have originally meant either âhighlandersâ or âthe tall onesâ, possibly descriptive of the people.[14][17][18] According to linguist Robert S. P. Beekes, both terms are of pre-Greek substrate origin and cannot be explained in terms of Indo-European morphology.[19] However, according to linguist Filip De Decker, Beekesâs arguments are insufficient.[20] Apart from the theme of Macedonia, the name Macedonia was largely forgotten as a geographical denomination through the Byzantine and Ottoman era but was revived by Bulgarian and Greek nationalist movements from the early 19th century.[21][22][23] It was revived only in middle of the century, with the rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire.[24][25][26] In the early 20th century the region was already a national cause, contested among Bulgarian, Greek and Serbian nationalists. During the interwar period the use of the name Macedonia was prohibited in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, due to the implemented policy of Serbianisation of the local Slavic-speakers.[27][28] The name Macedonia was adopted officially for the first time at the end of the Second World War by the new Socialist Republic of Macedonia, which became one of the six constituent countries of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. After the fall of Communism, with the beginning of the breakup of Yugoslavia, this federal entity declared independence and changed its official name to the Republic of Macedonia in 1991. Prior to June 2018, the use of the name Macedonia was disputed between Greece and the then-Republic of Macedonia. The Prespa agreement of June 2018 saw the country change its name to the Republic of North Macedonia eight months later.[29][30] A non-binding[31] national referendum on the matter passed with 90% approval but did not reach the required 50% turnout amidst a boycott, leaving the final decision with parliament to ratify the result.[32] Parliament approved of the name change on 19 October, reaching the required two-thirds majority needed to enact constitutional changes.[33] The vote to amend the constitution and change the name of the country passed on 11 January 2019 in favour of the amendment.[34] The amendment entered into force on 12 February, following the ratification of the Prespa agreement and the Protocol on the Accession of North Macedonia to NATO by the Greek Parliament.[35] Despite the renaming, the country is unofficially referred to as âMacedoniaâ by most of its citizens and most of the local media outlets. 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