PNAS Table of Contents for December 21, 2021; Vol. 118, No. 51 is now complete

[PNAS] [PNAS Nexus: A new open access journal. Find out more.](/cgi/adclick/?ad=56293&adclick=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fpage%2Fupdates%23nexus-launch)   [December 21, 2021; Vol. 118, No. 51]( ) This Week in PNAS [In This Issue]( This week's research highlights --------------------------------------------------------------- Opinion [Opinion: Allow Golden Rice to save lives]( Felicia Wu, Justus Wesseler, David Zilberman, Robert M. Russell, Chen Chen, and Adrian C. Dubock Leading scientists discuss current issues --------------------------------------------------------------- QnAs [QnAs with Katalin Karikó]( Prashant Nair Interviews with leading scientific researchers and newsmakers --------------------------------------------------------------- Commentaries [Optoretinography is coming of age]( Austin Roorda [Ghost in the shell]( René Hoffmann --------------------------------------------------------------- Perspectives [Temporal variation of planetary iron as a driver of evolution]( Jon Wade, David J. Byrne, Chris J. Ballentine, and Hal Drakesmith [Defining and quantifying the core microbiome: Challenges and prospects]( Alexander T. Neu, Eric E. Allen, and Kaustuv Roy --------------------------------------------------------------- Letters [Cultural diffusion occurs in chimpanzees]( William C. McGrew [Reply to McGrew: Chimpanzees do not exhibit widespread cultural diffusion]( Krist Vaesen, Katharine MacDonald, Fulco Scherjon, Eva van Veen, and Wil Roebroeks --------------------------------------------------------------- Beyond Cases and Deaths: The Benefits of Auxiliary Data Streams In Tracking the COVID-19 Pandemic Introduction [Epidemic tracking and forecasting: Lessons learned from a tumultuous year]( Roni Rosenfeld and Ryan J. Tibshirani Research Articles [An open repository of real-time COVID-19 indicators]( Alex Reinhart, Logan Brooks, Maria Jahja, Aaron Rumack, Jingjing Tang, Sumit Agrawal, Wael Al Saeed, Taylor Arnold, Amartya Basu, Jacob Bien, Ángel A. Cabrera, Andrew Chin, Eu Jing Chua, Brian Clark, Sarah Colquhoun, Nat DeFries, David C. Farrow, Jodi Forlizzi, Jed Grabman, Samuel Gratzl, Alden Green, George Haff, Robin Han, Kate Harwood, Addison J. Hu, Raphael Hyde, Sangwon Hyun, Ananya Joshi, Jimi Kim, Andrew Kuznetsov, Wichada La Motte-Kerr, Yeon Jin Lee, Kenneth Lee, Zachary C. Lipton, Michael X. Liu, Lester Mackey, Kathryn Mazaitis, Daniel J. McDonald, Phillip McGuinness, Balasubramanian Narasimhan, Michael P. O’Brien, Natalia L. Oliveira, Pratik Patil, Adam Perer, Collin A. Politsch, Samyak Rajanala, Dawn Rucker, Chris Scott, Nigam H. Shah, Vishnu Shankar, James Sharpnack, Dmitry Shemetov, Noah Simon, Benjamin Y. Smith, Vishakha Srivastava, Shuyi Tan, Robert Tibshirani, Elena Tuzhilina, Ana Karina Van Nortwick, Valérie Ventura, Larry Wasserman, Benjamin Weaver, Jeremy C. Weiss, Spencer Whitman, Kristin Williams, Roni Rosenfeld, and Ryan J. Tibshirani [Can auxiliary indicators improve COVID-19 forecasting and hotspot prediction?]( Daniel J. McDonald, Jacob Bien, Alden Green, Addison J. Hu, Nat DeFries, Sangwon Hyun, Natalia L. Oliveira, James Sharpnack, Jingjing Tang, Robert Tibshirani, Valérie Ventura, Larry Wasserman, and Ryan J. Tibshirani [The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey: Continuous real-time measurement of COVID-19 symptoms, risks, protective behaviors, testing, and vaccination]( Joshua A. Salomon, Alex Reinhart, Alyssa Bilinski, Eu Jing Chua, Wichada La Motte-Kerr, Minttu M. Rönn, Marissa B. Reitsma, Katherine A. Morris, Sarah LaRocca, Tamer H. Farag, Frauke Kreuter, Roni Rosenfeld, and Ryan J. Tibshirani [Global monitoring of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic through online surveys sampled from the Facebook user base]( Christina M. Astley, Gaurav Tuli, Kimberly A. Mc Cord, Emily L. Cohn, Benjamin Rader, Tanner J. Varrelman, Samantha L. Chiu, Xiaoyi Deng, Kathleen Stewart, Tamer H. Farag, Kristina M. Barkume, Sarah LaRocca, Katherine A. Morris, Frauke Kreuter, and John S. Brownstein --------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Sciences Applied Mathematics [Structure-based identification of sensor species for anticipating critical transitions]( Andrea Aparicio, Jorge X. Velasco-Hernández, Claude H. Moog, Yang-Yu Liu, and Marco Tulio Angulo Applied Physical Sciences [Multiplexed sensing of biomolecules with optically detected magnetic resonance of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond]( Metin Kayci, Jilin Fan, Onur Bakirman, and Andreas Herrmann Biophysics and Computational Biology [Combinations of slow-translating codon clusters can increase mRNA half-life in Saccharomyces cerevisiae]( Ajeet K. Sharma, Johannes Venezian, Ayala Shiber, Günter Kramer, Bernd Bukau, and Edward P. O’Brien [Volumetric compression develops noise-driven single-cell heterogeneity]( Xing Zhao, Jiliang Hu, Yiwei Li, and Ming Guo [Bacteriophage self-counting in the presence of viral replication]( Tianyou Yao, Seth Coleman, Thu Vu Phuc Nguyen, Ido Golding, and Oleg A. Igoshin [Low-energy electron holography imaging of conformational variability of single-antibody molecules from electrospray ion beam deposition]( Hannah Ochner, Sven Szilagyi, Sabine Abb, Joseph Gault, Carol V. Robinson, Luigi Malavolti, Stephan Rauschenbach, and Klaus Kern [Constructing local cell-specific networks from single-cell data]( Xuran Wang, David Choi, and Kathryn Roeder Chemistry [Photosynthetic reaction center variants made via genetic code expansion show Tyr at M210 tunes the initial electron transfer mechanism]( Jared Bryce Weaver, Chi-Yun Lin, Kaitlyn M. Faries, Irimpan I. Mathews, Silvia Russi, Dewey Holten, Christine Kirmaier, and Steven G. Boxer [Lithium superoxide encapsulated in a benzoquinone anion matrix]( Matthew Nava, Shiyu Zhang, Katharine S. Pastore, Xiaowen Feng, Kyle M. Lancaster, Daniel G. Nocera, and Christopher C. Cummins [Hydrothermal synthesis of long-chain hydrocarbons up to C24 with NaHCO3-assisted stabilizing cobalt]( Daoping He, Xiaoguang Wang, Yang Yang, Runtian He, Heng Zhong, Ye Wang, Buxing Han, and Fangming Jin Computer Sciences [Epidemic tracking and forecasting: Lessons learned from a tumultuous year]( Roni Rosenfeld and Ryan J. Tibshirani Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences [Substantial accumulation of mercury in the deepest parts of the ocean and implications for the environmental mercury cycle]( Maodian Liu, Wenjie Xiao, Qianru Zhang, Shengliu Yuan, Peter A. Raymond, Jiubin Chen, Junfeng Liu, Shu Tao, Yunping Xu, and Xuejun Wang [A halogen budget of the bulk silicate Earth points to a history of early halogen degassing followed by net regassing]( Meng Guo and Jun Korenaga [Dynamic rupture initiation and propagation in a fluid-injection laboratory setup with diagnostics across multiple temporal scales]( Marcello Gori, Vito Rubino, Ares J. Rosakis, and Nadia Lapusta [Triple oxygen isotope constraints on atmospheric O2 and biological productivity during the mid-Proterozoic]( Peng Liu, Jingjun Liu, Aoshuang Ji, Christopher T. Reinhard, Noah J. Planavsky, Dmitri Babikov, Raymond G. Najjar, and James F. Kasting Engineering [Trident cold atmospheric plasma blocks three cancer survival pathways to overcome therapy resistance]( Bo Guo, Anthony D. Pomicter, Francis Li, Sudhir Bhatt, Chen Chen, Wen Li, Miao Qi, Chen Huang, Michael W. Deininger, Michael G. Kong, and Hai-Lan Chen [Decoupling between Shockley partials and stacking faults strengthens multiprincipal element alloys]( Zongrui Pei, Siyuan Zhang, Yinkai Lei, Fan Zhang, and Mingwei Chen Environmental Sciences [Health benefits of decreases in on-road transportation emissions in the United States from 2008 to 2017]( Ernani F. Choma, John S. Evans, José A. Gómez-Ibáñez, Qian Di, Joel D. Schwartz, James K. Hammitt, and John D. Spengler Physics [Direct visualization of a static incommensurate antiferromagnetic order in Fe-doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ]( Siyuan Wan, Huazhou Li, Peayush Choubey, Qiangqiang Gu, Han Li, Huan Yang, Ilya M. Eremin, Genda Gu, and Hai-Hu Wen [Magnetoelastic standing waves induced in UO2 by microsecond magnetic field pulses]( Rico Schönemann, George Rodriguez, Dwight Rickel, Fedor Balakirev, Ross D. McDonald, Jordan A. Evans, Boris Maiorov, Charles Paillard, Laurent Bellaiche, Andreas V. Stier, Myron B. Salamon, Krzysztof Gofryk, and Marcelo Jaime [Ultrasound elasticity of diamond at gigapascal pressures]( Qingyang Hu, Baosheng Li, Xiang Gao, Yan Bi, Lei Su, and Ho-kwang Mao [Crystallization kinetics of atomic crystals revealed by a single-shot and single-particle X-ray diffraction experiment]( Akinobu Niozu, Yoshiaki Kumagai, Toshiyuki Nishiyama Hiraki, Hironobu Fukuzawa, Koji Motomura, Maximilian Bucher, Kazuki Asa, Yuhiro Sato, Yuta Ito, Daehyun You, Taishi Ono, Yiwen Li, Edwin Kukk, Catalin Miron, Liviu Neagu, Carlo Callegari, Michele Di Fraia, Giorgio Rossi, Davide Emilio Galli, Tommaso Pincelli, Alessandro Colombo, Shigeki Owada, Kensuke Tono, Takashi Kameshima, Yasumasa Joti, Tetsuo Katayama, Tadashi Togashi, Makina Yabashi, Kazuhiro Matsuda, Christoph Bostedt, Kiyoshi Ueda, and Kiyonobu Nagaya Statistics [Historical redlining and cardiovascular health: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis]( Mahasin S. Mujahid, Xing Gao, Loni P. Tabb, Colleen Morris, and Tené T. Lewis [Theta activity paradoxically boosts gamma and ripple frequency sensitivity in prefrontal interneurons]( Ricardo Martins Merino, Carolina Leon-Pinzon, Walter Stühmer, Martin Möck, Jochen F. Staiger, Fred Wolf, and Andreas Neef [Can auxiliary indicators improve COVID-19 forecasting and hotspot prediction?]( Daniel J. McDonald, Jacob Bien, Alden Green, Addison J. Hu, Nat DeFries, Sangwon Hyun, Natalia L. Oliveira, James Sharpnack, Jingjing Tang, Robert Tibshirani, Valérie Ventura, Larry Wasserman, and Ryan J. Tibshirani --------------------------------------------------------------- Social Sciences Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [The rise and fall of rationality in language]( Marten Scheffer, Ingrid van de Leemput, Els Weinans, and Johan Bollen Social Sciences [Historical redlining and cardiovascular health: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis]( Mahasin S. Mujahid, Xing Gao, Loni P. Tabb, Colleen Morris, and Tené T. Lewis [Why ex post peer review encourages high-risk research while ex ante review discourages it]( Kevin Gross and Carl T. Bergstrom [The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey: Continuous real-time measurement of COVID-19 symptoms, risks, protective behaviors, testing, and vaccination]( Joshua A. Salomon, Alex Reinhart, Alyssa Bilinski, Eu Jing Chua, Wichada La Motte-Kerr, Minttu M. Rönn, Marissa B. Reitsma, Katherine A. Morris, Sarah LaRocca, Tamer H. Farag, Frauke Kreuter, Roni Rosenfeld, and Ryan J. Tibshirani [Global monitoring of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic through online surveys sampled from the Facebook user base]( Christina M. Astley, Gaurav Tuli, Kimberly A. Mc Cord, Emily L. Cohn, Benjamin Rader, Tanner J. Varrelman, Samantha L. Chiu, Xiaoyi Deng, Kathleen Stewart, Tamer H. Farag, Kristina M. Barkume, Sarah LaRocca, Katherine A. Morris, Frauke Kreuter, and John S. Brownstein Sustainability Science [Health benefits of decreases in on-road transportation emissions in the United States from 2008 to 2017]( Ernani F. Choma, John S. Evans, José A. Gómez-Ibáñez, Qian Di, Joel D. Schwartz, James K. Hammitt, and John D. Spengler --------------------------------------------------------------- Biological Sciences Applied Biological Sciences [Complete biosynthesis of the bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids guattegaumerine and berbamunine in yeast]( James T. Payne, Timothy R. Valentic, and Christina D. Smolke Biochemistry [Structure and RNA template requirements of Arabidopsis RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE 2]( Akihito Fukudome, Jasleen Singh, Vibhor Mishra, Eswar Reddem, Francisco Martinez-Marquez, Sabine Wenzel, Rui Yan, Momoko Shiozaki, Zhiheng Yu, Joseph Che-Yen Wang, Yuichiro Takagi, and Craig S. Pikaard [Human leukocytes selectively convert 4S,5S-epoxy-resolvin to resolvin D3, resolvin D4, and a cys-resolvin isomer]( Ashley E. Shay, Robert Nshimiyimana, Bengt Samuelsson, Nicos A. Petasis, Jesper Z. Haeggström, and Charles N. Serhan Biophysics and Computational Biology [Volumetric compression develops noise-driven single-cell heterogeneity]( Xing Zhao, Jiliang Hu, Yiwei Li, and Ming Guo [Combinations of slow-translating codon clusters can increase mRNA half-life in Saccharomyces cerevisiae]( Ajeet K. Sharma, Johannes Venezian, Ayala Shiber, Günter Kramer, Bernd Bukau, and Edward P. O’Brien [Photosynthetic reaction center variants made via genetic code expansion show Tyr at M210 tunes the initial electron transfer mechanism]( Jared Bryce Weaver, Chi-Yun Lin, Kaitlyn M. Faries, Irimpan I. Mathews, Silvia Russi, Dewey Holten, Christine Kirmaier, and Steven G. Boxer [Recurrent high-impact mutations at cognate structural positions in class A G protein-coupled receptors expressed in tumors]( Eunna Huh, Jonathan Gallion, Melina A. Agosto, Sara J. Wright, Theodore G. Wensel, and Olivier Lichtarge [Amphiphilic proteins coassemble into multiphasic condensates and act as biomolecular surfactants]( Fleurie M. Kelley, Bruna Favetta, Roshan Mammen Regy, Jeetain Mittal, and Benjamin S. Schuster [Leveraging nonstructural data to predict structures and affinities of protein–ligand complexes]( Joseph M. Paggi, Julia A. Belk, Scott A. Hollingsworth, Nicolas Villanueva, Alexander S. Powers, Mary J. Clark, Augustine G. Chemparathy, Jonathan E. Tynan, Thomas K. Lau, Roger K. Sunahara, and Ron O. Dror [Symmetric activation and modulation of the human calcium-sensing receptor]( Jinseo Park, Hao Zuo, Aurel Frangaj, Ziao Fu, Laura Y. Yen, Zhening Zhang, Lidia Mosyak, Vesna N. Slavkovich, Jonathan Liu, Kimberly M. Ray, Baohua Cao, Francesca Vallese, Yong Geng, Shaoxia Chen, Robert Grassucci, Venkata P. Dandey, Yong Zi Tan, Edward Eng, Yeji Lee, Brian Kloss, Zheng Liu, Wayne A. Hendrickson, Clinton S. Potter, Bridget Carragher, Joseph Graziano, Arthur D. Conigrave, Joachim Frank, Oliver B. Clarke, and Qing R. Fan [Global monitoring of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic through online surveys sampled from the Facebook user base]( Christina M. Astley, Gaurav Tuli, Kimberly A. Mc Cord, Emily L. Cohn, Benjamin Rader, Tanner J. Varrelman, Samantha L. Chiu, Xiaoyi Deng, Kathleen Stewart, Tamer H. Farag, Kristina M. Barkume, Sarah LaRocca, Katherine A. Morris, Frauke Kreuter, and John S. Brownstein Cell Biology [Trident cold atmospheric plasma blocks three cancer survival pathways to overcome therapy resistance]( Bo Guo, Anthony D. Pomicter, Francis Li, Sudhir Bhatt, Chen Chen, Wen Li, Miao Qi, Chen Huang, Michael W. Deininger, Michael G. Kong, and Hai-Lan Chen [Components of the phosphatidylserine endoplasmic reticulum to plasma membrane transport mechanism as targets for KRAS inhibition in pancreatic cancer]( Walaa E. Kattan, Junchen Liu, Dina Montufar-Solis, Hong Liang, Bhargavi Brahmendra Barathi, Ransome van der Hoeven, Yong Zhou, and John F. Hancock [Fractalkine-induced microglial vasoregulation occurs within the retina and is altered early in diabetic retinopathy]( Samuel A. Mills, Andrew I. Jobling, Michael A. Dixon, Bang V. Bui, Kirstan A. Vessey, Joanna A. Phipps, Ursula Greferath, Gene Venables, Vickie H. Y. Wong, Connie H. Y. Wong, Zheng He, Flora Hui, James C. Young, Josh Tonc, Elena Ivanova, Botir T. Sagdullaev, and Erica L. Fletcher [N6-methyladenosine (m6A) depletion regulates pluripotency exit by activating signaling pathways in embryonic stem cells]( Kang-Xuan Jin, Rujuan Zuo, Konstantinos Anastassiadis, Arne Klungland, Carsten Marr, and Adam Filipczyk [Lattice defects induced by microtubule-stabilizing agents exert a long-range effect on microtubule growth by promoting catastrophes]( Ankit Rai, Tianyang Liu, Eugene A. Katrukha, Juan Estévez-Gallego, Szymon W. Manka, Ian Paterson, J. Fernando Díaz, Lukas C. Kapitein, Carolyn A. Moores, and Anna Akhmanova [Single-cell quantification of a broad RNA spectrum reveals unique noncoding patterns associated with cell types and states]( Alina Isakova, Norma Neff, and Stephen R. Quake [Adult mouse and human organoids derived from thyroid follicular cells and modeling of Graves’ hyperthyroidism]( Jelte van der Vaart, Lynn Bosmans, Stijn F. Sijbesma, Kèvin Knoops, Willine J. van de Wetering, Henny G. Otten, Harry Begthel, Inne H. M. Borel Rinkes, Jeroen Korving, Eef G. W. M. Lentjes, Carmen Lopez-Iglesias, Peter J. Peters, Hanneke M. van Santen, Menno R. Vriens, and Hans Clevers Developmental Biology [hox gene expression predicts tetrapod-like axial regionalization in the skate, Leucoraja erinacea]( Katharine E. Criswell, Lucy E. Roberts, Eve T. Koo, Jason J. Head, and J. Andrew Gillis Ecology [Structure-based identification of sensor species for anticipating critical transitions]( Andrea Aparicio, Jorge X. Velasco-Hernández, Claude H. Moog, Yang-Yu Liu, and Marco Tulio Angulo Evolution [Genome instability drives epistatic adaptation in the human pathogen Leishmania]( Giovanni Bussotti, Laura Piel, Pascale Pescher, Malgorzata A. Domagalska, K. Shanmugha Rajan, Smadar Cohen-Chalamish, Tirza Doniger, Disha-Gajanan Hiregange, Peter J. Myler, Ron Unger, Shulamit Michaeli, and Gerald F. Späth [Enhanced heterozygosity from male meiotic chromosome chains is superseded by hybrid female asexuality in termites]( Toshihisa Yashiro, Yi-Kai Tea, Cara Van Der Wal, Tomonari Nozaki, Nobuaki Mizumoto, Simon Hellemans, Kenji Matsuura, and Nathan Lo [Invasion genomics uncover contrasting scenarios of genetic diversity in a widespread marine invader]( Cornelia Jaspers, Moritz Ehrlich, José Martin Pujolar, Sven Künzel, Till Bayer, Morten T. Limborg, Fabien Lombard, William E. Browne, Kremena Stefanova, and Thorsten B. H. Reusch [Discovery of an ancient MHC category with both class I and class II features]( Kazuhiko Okamura, Johannes M. Dijkstra, Kentaro Tsukamoto, Unni Grimholt, Geert F. Wiegertjes, Akiko Kondow, Hisateru Yamaguchi, and Keiichiro Hashimoto Genetics [Genomic basis of fishing-associated selection varies with population density]( Amélie Crespel, Kevin Schneider, Toby Miller, Anita Rácz, Arne Jacobs, Jan Lindström, Kathryn R. Elmer, and Shaun S. Killen [High-impact rare genetic variants in severe schizophrenia]( Anthony W. Zoghbi, Ryan S. Dhindsa, Terry E. Goldberg, Aydan Mehralizade, Joshua E. Motelow, Xinchen Wang, Anna Alkelai, Matthew B. Harms, Jeffrey A. Lieberman, Sander Markx, and David B. Goldstein [Genetic studies of human–chimpanzee divergence using stem cell fusions]( Janet H. T. Song, Rachel L. Grant, Veronica C. Behrens, Marek Kučka, Garrett A. Roberts Kingman, Volker Soltys, Yingguang Frank Chan, and David M. Kingsley Immunology and Inflammation [The cyclic dinucleotide 2′3′-cGAMP induces a broad antibacterial and antiviral response in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis]( Shally R. Margolis, Peter A. Dietzen, Beth M. Hayes, Stephen C. Wilson, Brenna C. Remick, Seemay Chou, and Russell E. Vance [Specific hypomethylation programs underpin B cell activation in early multiple sclerosis]( Qin Ma, Stacy J. Caillier, Shaun Muzic, University of California San Francisco MS-EPIC Team, Michael R. Wilson, Roland G. Henry, Bruce A. C. Cree, Stephen L. Hauser, Alessandro Didonna, and Jorge R. Oksenberg [Microbiome-mediated incapacitation of interferon lambda production in the oral mucosa]( Carlos J. Rodriguez-Hernandez, Kevin J. Sokoloski, Kendall S. Stocke, Himabindu Dukka, Shunying Jin, Melissa A. Metzler, Konstantin Zaitsev, Boris Shpak, Daonan Shen, Daniel P. Miller, Maxim N. Artyomov, Richard J. Lamont, and Juhi Bagaitkar Medical Sciences [Systems biology analysis of human genomes points to key pathways conferring spina bifida risk]( Vanessa Aguiar-Pulido, Paul Wolujewicz, Alexander Martinez-Fundichely, Eran Elhaik, Gaurav Thareja, Alice Abdel Aleem, Nader Chalhoub, Tawny Cuykendall, Jamel Al-Zamer, Yunping Lei, Haitham El-Bashir, James M. Musser, Abdulla Al-Kaabi, Gary M. Shaw, Ekta Khurana, Karsten Suhre, Christopher E. Mason, Olivier Elemento, Richard H. Finnell, and M. Elizabeth Ross [Screening human lung cancer with predictive models of serum magnetic resonance spectroscopy metabolomics]( Tjada A. Schult, Mara J. Lauer, Yannick Berker, Marcella R. Cardoso, Lindsey A. Vandergrift, Piet Habbel, Johannes Nowak, Matthias Taupitz, Martin Aryee, Mari A. Mino-Kenudson, David C. Christiani, and Leo L. Cheng [A gene-centric approach to biomarker discovery identifies transglutaminase 1 as an epidermal autoantigen]( Nils Landegren, Norito Ishii, Maribel Aranda-Guillén, Hörður Ingi Gunnarsson, Fabian Sardh, Åsa Hallgren, Mona Ståhle, Eva Hagforsen, Maria Bradley, Per-Henrik D. Edqvist, Fredrik Pontén, Outi Mäkitie, Liv Eidsmo, Lars Norlén, Adnane Achour, Ingrid Dahlbom, Ilma Korponay-Szabó, Daniel Agardh, Mohammad Alimohammadi, Daniel Eriksson, Takashi Hashimoto, and Olle Kämpe [MEKK3–TGFβ crosstalk regulates inward arterial remodeling]( Hanqiang Deng, Yanying Xu, Xiaoyue Hu, Zhen W. Zhuang, Yuzhou Chang, Yewei Wang, Aglaia Ntokou, Martin A. Schwartz, Bing Su, and Michael Simons [An open repository of real-time COVID-19 indicators]( Alex Reinhart, Logan Brooks, Maria Jahja, Aaron Rumack, Jingjing Tang, Sumit Agrawal, Wael Al Saeed, Taylor Arnold, Amartya Basu, Jacob Bien, Ángel A. Cabrera, Andrew Chin, Eu Jing Chua, Brian Clark, Sarah Colquhoun, Nat DeFries, David C. Farrow, Jodi Forlizzi, Jed Grabman, Samuel Gratzl, Alden Green, George Haff, Robin Han, Kate Harwood, Addison J. Hu, Raphael Hyde, Sangwon Hyun, Ananya Joshi, Jimi Kim, Andrew Kuznetsov, Wichada La Motte-Kerr, Yeon Jin Lee, Kenneth Lee, Zachary C. Lipton, Michael X. Liu, Lester Mackey, Kathryn Mazaitis, Daniel J. McDonald, Phillip McGuinness, Balasubramanian Narasimhan, Michael P. O’Brien, Natalia L. Oliveira, Pratik Patil, Adam Perer, Collin A. Politsch, Samyak Rajanala, Dawn Rucker, Chris Scott, Nigam H. Shah, Vishnu Shankar, James Sharpnack, Dmitry Shemetov, Noah Simon, Benjamin Y. Smith, Vishakha Srivastava, Shuyi Tan, Robert Tibshirani, Elena Tuzhilina, Ana Karina Van Nortwick, Valérie Ventura, Larry Wasserman, Benjamin Weaver, Jeremy C. Weiss, Spencer Whitman, Kristin Williams, Roni Rosenfeld, and Ryan J. Tibshirani [Epidemic tracking and forecasting: Lessons learned from a tumultuous year]( Roni Rosenfeld and Ryan J. Tibshirani Microbiology [Bacteriophage self-counting in the presence of viral replication]( Tianyou Yao, Seth Coleman, Thu Vu Phuc Nguyen, Ido Golding, and Oleg A. Igoshin [Herpesvirus-mediated stabilization of ICP0 expression neutralizes restriction by TRIM23]( Xing Liu, Dhiraj Acharya, Eric Krawczyk, Chase Kangas, Michaela U. Gack, and Bin He [Tissue compartmentalization enables Salmonella persistence during chemotherapy]( Jiagui Li, Beatrice Claudi, Joseph Fanous, Natalia Chicherova, Francesca Romana Cianfanelli, Robert A. A. Campbell, and Dirk Bumann Neuroscience [Theta activity paradoxically boosts gamma and ripple frequency sensitivity in prefrontal interneurons]( Ricardo Martins Merino, Carolina Leon-Pinzon, Walter Stühmer, Martin Möck, Jochen F. Staiger, Fred Wolf, and Andreas Neef [Requirement for an Otopetrin-like protein for acid taste in Drosophila]( Anindya Ganguly, Avinash Chandel, Heather Turner, Shan Wang, Emily R. Liman, and Craig Montell [Cell-type–specific neuromodulation guides synaptic credit assignment in a spiking neural network]( Yuhan Helena Liu, Stephen Smith, Stefan Mihalas, Eric Shea-Brown, and Uygar Sümbül [Neural circuit mechanisms of sensorimotor disability in cancer treatment]( Stephen N. Housley, Paul Nardelli, Travis M. Rotterman, and Timothy C. Cope [Place cells may simply be memory cells: Memory compression leads to spatial tuning and history dependence]( Marcus K. Benna and Stefano Fusi [The hypothalamic link between arousal and sleep homeostasis in mice]( Tomoko Yamagata, Martin C. Kahn, José Prius-Mengual, Elise Meijer, Merima Šabanović, Mathilde C. C. Guillaumin, Vincent van der Vinne, Yi-Ge Huang, Laura E. McKillop, Aarti Jagannath, Stuart N. Peirson, Edward O. Mann, Russell G. Foster, and Vladyslav V. Vyazovskiy [Prediction errors disrupt hippocampal representations and update episodic memories]( Alyssa H. Sinclair, Grace M. Manalili, Iva K. Brunec, R. Alison Adcock, and Morgan D. Barense [Spontaneous seizure and memory loss in mice expressing an epileptic encephalopathy variant in the calmodulin-binding domain of Kv7.2]( Eung Chang Kim, Jiaren Zhang, Andy Y. Tang, Eric C. Bolton, Justin S. Rhodes, Catherine A. Christian-Hinman, and Hee Jung Chung [Transcriptional network orchestrating regional patterning of cortical progenitors]( Athéna R. Ypsilanti, Kartik Pattabiraman, Rinaldo Catta-Preta, Olga Golonzhka, Susan Lindtner, Ke Tang, Ian R. Jones, Armen Abnousi, Ivan Juric, Ming Hu, Yin Shen, Diane E. Dickel, Axel Visel, Len A. Pennacchio, Michael Hawrylycz, Carol L. Thompson, Hongkui Zeng, Iros Barozzi, Alex S. Nord, and John L. Rubenstein Plant Biology [Cell wall composition determines handedness reversal in helicoidal cellulose architectures of Pollia condensata fruits]( Yin Chang, Rox Middleton, Yu Ogawa, Tom Gregory, Lisa M. Steiner, Alexander Kovalev, Rebecca H. N. Karanja, Paula J. Rudall, Beverley J. Glover, Stanislav N. Gorb, and Silvia Vignolini [The TPLATE complex mediates membrane bending during plant clathrin–mediated endocytosis]( Alexander Johnson, Dana A. Dahhan, Nataliia Gnyliukh, Walter A. Kaufmann, Vanessa Zheden, Tommaso Costanzo, Pierre Mahou, Mónika Hrtyan, Jie Wang, Juan Aguilera-Servin, Daniël Van Damme, Emmanuel Beaurepaire, Martin Loose, Sebastian Y. Bednarek, and Jiří Friml [Oxidative regulation of chloroplast enzymes by thioredoxin and thioredoxin-like proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana]( Yuichi Yokochi, Yuka Fukushi, Ken-ichi Wakabayashi, Keisuke Yoshida, and Toru Hisabori [EIN3 and RSL4 interfere with an MYB–bHLH–WD40 complex to mediate ethylene-induced ectopic root hair formation in Arabidopsis]( Yuping Qiu, Ran Tao, Ying Feng, Zhina Xiao, Dan Zhang, Yang Peng, Xing Wen, Yichuan Wang, and Hongwei Guo Population Biology [The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey: Continuous real-time measurement of COVID-19 symptoms, risks, protective behaviors, testing, and vaccination]( Joshua A. Salomon, Alex Reinhart, Alyssa Bilinski, Eu Jing Chua, Wichada La Motte-Kerr, Minttu M. Rönn, Marissa B. Reitsma, Katherine A. Morris, Sarah LaRocca, Tamer H. Farag, Frauke Kreuter, Roni Rosenfeld, and Ryan J. Tibshirani Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [Competitive dynamics underlie cognitive improvements during sleep]( Pin-Chun Chen, Hamid Niknazar, William A. Alaynick, Lauren N. Whitehurst, and Sara C. Mednick [The hippocampal formation and action at a distance]( Lynn Nadel Systems Biology [Adaptations in metabolism and protein translation give rise to the Crabtree effect in yeast]( Carl Malina, Rosemary Yu, Johan Björkeroth, Eduard J. Kerkhoven, and Jens Nielsen [Large-scale genomic study reveals robust activation of the immune system following advanced Inner Engineering meditation retreat]( Vijayendran Chandran, Mei-Ling Bermúdez, Mert Koka, Brindha Chandran, Dhanashri Pawale, Ramana Vishnubhotla, Suresh Alankar, Raj Maturi, Balachundhar Subramaniam, and Senthilkumar Sadhasivam [Cover] --------------------------------------------------------------- This message was sent to {EMAIL}. [Unsubscribe]( from or [edit]( your subscription for this service. Or by mail: Customer Service * 15575-A Los Gatos Blvd * Los Gatos, CA 95032 * U.S.A. Copyright © 2021 by the National Academy of Sciences