PNAS Table of Contents for June 8, 2021; Vol. 118, No. 23 is now complete

[PNAS] [The Promise and Challenge of a CRISPR Path to a Sustainable Planet. Access Now.](/cgi/adclick/?ad=55899&adclick=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcc%2Fthe-promise-and-challenge-of-a-crispr-path)   [June 8, 2021; Vol. 118, No. 23]( ) This Week in PNAS [In This Issue]( This week's research highlights --------------------------------------------------------------- News Feature [News Feature: Keeping Black students in STEM]( Melissa Suran An in-depth look at trending science issues --------------------------------------------------------------- QnAs [QnAs with Clare M. Waterman]( Sandeep Ravindran Interviews with leading scientific researchers and newsmakers --------------------------------------------------------------- Commentaries [Policy to activate cultural change to amplify policy]( Charles Efferson [Why zebra finches don’t get hypercholesterolemia]( Stephanie A. White and Timothy F. Wright [Computational explorations in the space of one-component crystals]( Jonathan P. K. Doye and Eva G. Noya --------------------------------------------------------------- Perspectives [The persistent threat of emerging plant disease pandemics to global food security]( Jean B. Ristaino, Pamela K. Anderson, Daniel P. Bebber, Kate A. Brauman, Nik J. Cunniffe, Nina V. Fedoroff, Cambria Finegold, Karen A. Garrett, Christopher A. Gilligan, Christopher M. Jones, Michael D. Martin, Graham K. MacDonald, Patricia Neenan, Angela Records, David G. Schmale, Laura Tateosian, and Qingshan Wei --------------------------------------------------------------- Letters [Models of marine protected areas must explicitly address spatial dynamics]( Daniel Ovando, Owen Liu, Renato Molina, and Cody Szuwalski [Reply to Ovando et al.: How connected are global fisheries?]( Reniel B. Cabral, Darcy Bradley, Juan Mayorga, Whitney Goodell, Alan M. Friedlander, Enric Sala, Christopher Costello, and Steven D. Gaines --------------------------------------------------------------- Brief Reports [Evolution of single gyroid photonic crystals in bird feathers]( Vinodkumar Saranathan, Suresh Narayanan, Alec Sandy, Eric R. Dufresne, and Richard O. Prum [Analyzing the vast coronavirus literature with CoronaCentral]( Jake Lever and Russ B. Altman --------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Sciences Applied Physical Sciences [Periodic bouncing of a plasmonic bubble in a binary liquid by competing solutal and thermal Marangoni forces]( Binglin Zeng, Kai Leong Chong, Yuliang Wang, Christian Diddens, Xiaolai Li, Marvin Detert, Harold J. W. Zandvliet, and Detlef Lohse Biophysics and Computational Biology [Revealing atomic-scale molecular diffusion of a plant-transcription factor WRKY domain protein along DNA]( Liqiang Dai, Yongping Xu, Zhenwei Du, Xiao-dong Su, and Jin Yu [Simulating the directional translocation of a substrate by the AAA+ motor in the 26S proteasome]( Arjun Saha and Arieh Warshel [Single-molecule calorimeter and free energy landscape]( Yi Wang, Zhuodong Tang, Hong-Yuan Chen, Wei Wang, Nongjian Tao, and Hui Wang Chemistry [Identifying the origin of local flexibility in a carbohydrate polymer]( Kelvin Anggara, Yuntao Zhu, Giulio Fittolani, Yang Yu, Theodore Tyrikos-Ergas, Martina Delbianco, Stephan Rauschenbach, Sabine Abb, Peter H. Seeberger, and Klaus Kern [Persistent polyamorphism in the chiton tooth: From a new biomineral to inks for additive manufacturing]( Linus Stegbauer, Paul J. M. Smeets, Robert Free, Shay G. Wallace, Mark C. Hersam, Esen E. Alp, and Derk Joester [“Soft” oxidative coupling of methane to ethylene: Mechanistic insights from combined experiment and theory]( Shanfu Liu, Sagar Udyavara, Chi Zhang, Matthias Peter, Tracy L. Lohr, Vinayak P. Dravid, Matthew Neurock, and Tobin J. Marks [Biosynthesis of fosfomycin in pseudomonads reveals an unexpected enzymatic activity in the metallohydrolase superfamily]( Max A. Simon, Chayanid Ongpipattanakul, Satish K. Nair, and Wilfred A. van der Donk Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences [A CO2 greenhouse efficiently warmed the early Earth and decreased seawater 18O/16O before the onset of plate tectonics]( Daniel Herwartz, Andreas Pack, and Thorsten J. Nagel [Early Holocene greening of the Sahara requires Mediterranean winter rainfall]( Rachid Cheddadi, Matthieu Carré, Majda Nourelbait, Louis François, Ali Rhoujjati, Roger Manay, Diana Ochoa, and Enno Schefuß [Tungsten-182 evidence for an ancient kimberlite source]( Nao Nakanishi, Andrea Giuliani, Richard W. Carlson, Mary F. Horan, Jon Woodhead, D. Graham Pearson, and Richard J. Walker [Petrographic carbon in ancient sediments constrains Proterozoic Era atmospheric oxygen levels]( Don E. Canfield, Mark A. van Zuilen, Sami Nabhan, Christian J. Bjerrum, Shuichang Zhang, Huajian Wang, and Xiaomei Wang [Significant impact of forcing uncertainty in a large ensemble of climate model simulations]( John C. Fyfe, Viatcheslav V. Kharin, Benjamin D. Santer, Jason N. S. Cole, and Nathan P. Gillett [Monitoring war destruction from space using machine learning]( Hannes Mueller, Andre Groeger, Jonathan Hersh, Andrea Matranga, and Joan Serrat Engineering [Knowledge extraction and transfer in data-driven fracture mechanics]( Xing Liu, Christos E. Athanasiou, Nitin P. Padture, Brian W. Sheldon, and Huajian Gao [Turbulence explains the accelerations of an eagle in natural flight]( Kasey M. Laurent, Bob Fogg, Tobias Ginsburg, Casey Halverson, Michael J. Lanzone, Tricia A. Miller, David W. Winkler, and Gregory P. Bewley [A minimally disruptive method for measuring water potential in planta using hydrogel nanoreporters]( Piyush Jain, Weizhen Liu, Siyu Zhu, Christine Yao-Yun Chang, Jeff Melkonian, Fulton E. Rockwell, Duke Pauli, Ying Sun, Warren R. Zipfel, N. Michele Holbrook, Susan Jean Riha, Michael A. Gore, and Abraham D. Stroock [Phosphate Elimination and Recovery Lightweight (PEARL) membrane: A sustainable environmental remediation approach]( Stephanie M. Ribet, Benjamin Shindel, Roberto dos Reis, Vikas Nandwana, and Vinayak P. Dravid [Self-adaptive and efficient propulsion of Ray sperms at different viscosities enabled by heterogeneous dual helixes]( Panbing Wang, M. A. R. Al Azad, Xiong Yang, Paolo R. Martelli, Kam Yan Cheung, Jiahai Shi, and Yajing Shen Environmental Sciences [Paleo-ENSO influence on African environments and early modern humans]( Stefanie Kaboth-Bahr, William D. Gosling, Ralf Vogelsang, André Bahr, Eleanor M. L. Scerri, Asfawossen Asrat, Andrew S. Cohen, Walter Düsing, Verena Foerster, Henry F. Lamb, Mark A. Maslin, Helen M. Roberts, Frank Schäbitz, and Martin H. Trauth [Liquid crystal display screens as a source for indoor volatile organic compounds]( Qifan Liu and Jonathan P. D. Abbatt Sustainability Science [Phosphate Elimination and Recovery Lightweight (PEARL) membrane: A sustainable environmental remediation approach]( Stephanie M. Ribet, Benjamin Shindel, Roberto dos Reis, Vikas Nandwana, and Vinayak P. Dravid [CO2 reduction on pure Cu produces only H2 after subsurface O is depleted: Theory and experiment]( Guiji Liu, Michelle Lee, Soonho Kwon, Guosong Zeng, Johanna Eichhorn, Aya K. Buckley, F. Dean Toste, William A. Goddard III, and Francesca M. Toma --------------------------------------------------------------- Social Sciences Economic Sciences [Converging evidence for greater male variability in time, risk, and social preferences]( Christian Thöni and Stefan Volk Political Sciences [Monitoring war destruction from space using machine learning]( Hannes Mueller, Andre Groeger, Jonathan Hersh, Andrea Matranga, and Joan Serrat [Overconfidence in news judgments is associated with false news susceptibility]( Benjamin A. Lyons, Jacob M. Montgomery, Andrew M. Guess, Brendan Nyhan, and Jason Reifler [Elite rhetoric can undermine democratic norms]( Katherine Clayton, Nicholas T. Davis, Brendan Nyhan, Ethan Porter, Timothy J. Ryan, and Thomas J. Wood Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [Collectivism predicts mask use during COVID-19]( Jackson G. Lu, Peter Jin, and Alexander S. English Social Sciences [The effect of mass shootings on daily emotions is limited by time, geographic proximity, and political affiliation]( Patrick Sharkey and Yinzhi Shen --------------------------------------------------------------- Biological Sciences Anthropology [Paleo-ENSO influence on African environments and early modern humans]( Stefanie Kaboth-Bahr, William D. Gosling, Ralf Vogelsang, André Bahr, Eleanor M. L. Scerri, Asfawossen Asrat, Andrew S. Cohen, Walter Düsing, Verena Foerster, Henry F. Lamb, Mark A. Maslin, Helen M. Roberts, Frank Schäbitz, and Martin H. Trauth Applied Biological Sciences [High-throughput developability assays enable library-scale identification of producible protein scaffold variants]( Alexander W. Golinski, Katelynn M. Mischler, Sidharth Laxminarayan, Nicole L. Neurock, Matthew Fossing, Hannah Pichman, Stefano Martiniani, and Benjamin J. Hackel Biochemistry [Single-molecule calorimeter and free energy landscape]( Yi Wang, Zhuodong Tang, Hong-Yuan Chen, Wei Wang, Nongjian Tao, and Hui Wang [Biosynthesis of fosfomycin in pseudomonads reveals an unexpected enzymatic activity in the metallohydrolase superfamily]( Max A. Simon, Chayanid Ongpipattanakul, Satish K. Nair, and Wilfred A. van der Donk [Multiple deprotonation paths of the nucleophile 3′-OH in the DNA synthesis reaction]( Mark T. Gregory, Yang Gao, Qiang Cui, and Wei Yang [Conformation and dynamics of the kinase domain drive subcellular location and activation of LRRK2]( Sven H. Schmidt, Jui-Hung Weng, Phillip C. Aoto, Daniela Boassa, Sebastian Mathea, Steve Silletti, Junru Hu, Maximilian Wallbott, Elizabeth A. Komives, Stefan Knapp, Friedrich W. Herberg, and Susan S. Taylor [Copper binding by a unique family of metalloproteins is dependent on kynurenine formation]( Anastasia C. Manesis, Richard J. Jodts, Brian M. Hoffman, and Amy C. Rosenzweig [Molecular basis of the dual role of the Mlh1-Mlh3 endonuclease in MMR and in meiotic crossover formation]( Jingqi Dai, Aurore Sanchez, Céline Adam, Lepakshi Ranjha, Giordano Reginato, Pierre Chervy, Carine Tellier-Lebegue, Jessica Andreani, Raphaël Guérois, Virginie Ropars, Marie-Hélène Le Du, Laurent Maloisel, Emmanuelle Martini, Pierre Legrand, Aurélien Thureau, Petr Cejka, Valérie Borde, and Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier [SETD2-mediated H3K14 trimethylation promotes ATR activation and stalled replication fork restart in response to DNA replication stress]( Qian Zhu, Qiaoyan Yang, Xiaopeng Lu, Hui Wang, Lili Tong, Zheng Li, Ge Liu, Yantao Bao, Xingzhi Xu, Luo Gu, Jian Yuan, Xiangyu Liu, and Wei-Guo Zhu [Generation of ordered protein assemblies using rigid three-body fusion]( Ivan Vulovic, Qing Yao, Young-Jun Park, Alexis Courbet, Andrew Norris, Florian Busch, Aniruddha Sahasrabuddhe, Hannes Merten, Danny D. Sahtoe, George Ueda, Jorge A. Fallas, Sara J. Weaver, Yang Hsia, Robert A. Langan, Andreas Plückthun, Vicki H. Wysocki, David Veesler, Grant J. Jensen, and David Baker [Tryptophanemia is controlled by a tryptophan-sensing mechanism ubiquitinating tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase]( Simon Klaessens, Vincent Stroobant, Delia Hoffmann, Mads Gyrd-Hansen, Luc Pilotte, Nathalie Vigneron, Etienne De Plaen, and Benoit J. Van den Eynde Biophysics and Computational Biology [Revealing atomic-scale molecular diffusion of a plant-transcription factor WRKY domain protein along DNA]( Liqiang Dai, Yongping Xu, Zhenwei Du, Xiao-dong Su, and Jin Yu [Self-adaptive and efficient propulsion of Ray sperms at different viscosities enabled by heterogeneous dual helixes]( Panbing Wang, M. A. R. Al Azad, Xiong Yang, Paolo R. Martelli, Kam Yan Cheung, Jiahai Shi, and Yajing Shen [A reverse stroke characterizes the force generation of cardiac myofilaments, leading to an understanding of heart function]( Yongtae Hwang, Takumi Washio, Toshiaki Hisada, Hideo Higuchi, and Motoshi Kaya [Periscope Proteins are variable-length regulators of bacterial cell surface interactions]( Fiona Whelan, Aleix Lafita, James Gilburt, Clément Dégut, Samuel C. Griffiths, Huw T. Jenkins, Alexander N. St John, Emanuele Paci, James W. B. Moir, Michael J. Plevin, Christoph G. Baumann, Alex Bateman, and Jennifer R. Potts [Interaction hot spots for phase separation revealed by NMR studies of a CAPRIN1 condensed phase]( Tae Hun Kim, Brandon J. Payliss, Michael L. Nosella, Ian T. W. Lee, Yuki Toyama, Julie D. Forman-Kay, and Lewis E. Kay [ALS-linked PFN1 variants exhibit loss and gain of functions in the context of formin-induced actin polymerization]( Eric J. Schmidt, Salome Funes, Jeanne E. McKeon, Brittany R. Morgan, Sivakumar Boopathy, Lauren C. O’Connor, Osman Bilsel, Francesca Massi, Antoine Jégou, and Daryl A. Bosco Cell Biology [AP-1 is a temporally regulated dual gatekeeper of reprogramming to pluripotency]( Glenn J. Markov, Thach Mai, Surag Nair, Anna Shcherbina, Yu Xin Wang, David M. Burns, Anshul Kundaje, and Helen M. Blau [Regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis by the RNA binding protein FAM195A]( Jessica Cannavino, Mengle Shao, Yu A. An, Svetlana Bezprozvannaya, Shiuhwei Chen, Jiwoong Kim, Lin Xu, John R. McAnally, Philipp E. Scherer, Ning Liu, Rana K. Gupta, Rhonda Bassel-Duby, and Eric N. Olson [Mitochondrial apoptotic priming is a key determinant of cell fate upon p53 restoration]( Francisco J. Sánchez-Rivera, Jeremy Ryan, Yadira M. Soto-Feliciano, Mary Clare Beytagh, Lucius Xuan, David M. Feldser, Michael T. Hemann, Jesse Zamudio, Nadya Dimitrova, Anthony Letai, and Tyler Jacks [On and off controls within dynein–dynactin on native cargoes]( Paulomi Sanghavi, Pankaj Kumar, Ankit Roy, M. S. Madhusudhan, and Roop Mallik [Cell-type–specific, multicolor labeling of endogenous proteins with split fluorescent protein tags in Drosophila]( Rie Kamiyama, Kota Banzai, Peiwei Liu, Abhijit Marar, Ryo Tamura, Fangchao Jiang, Miyuki A. Fitch, Jin Xie, and Daichi Kamiyama Developmental Biology [Thyroid hormones regulate the formation and environmental plasticity of white bars in clownfishes]( Pauline Salis, Natacha Roux, Delai Huang, Anna Marcionetti, Pierick Mouginot, Mathieu Reynaud, Océane Salles, Nicolas Salamin, Benoit Pujol, David M. Parichy, Serge Planes, and Vincent Laudet [Tumors overcome the action of the wasting factor ImpL2 by locally elevating Wnt/Wingless]( Jiae Lee, Katelyn G.-L. Ng, Kenneth M. Dombek, Dae Seok Eom, and Young V. Kwon [Sexual fate of murine external genitalia development: Conserved transcriptional competency for male-biased genes in both sexes]( Daiki Kajioka, Kentaro Suzuki, Shoko Matsushita, Shinjiro Hino, Tetsuya Sato, Shuji Takada, Kyoichi Isono, Toru Takeo, Mizuki Kajimoto, Naomi Nakagata, Mitsuyoshi Nakao, Mikita Suyama, Tony DeFalco, Shinichi Miyagawa, and Gen Yamada [Temporal integration of inductive cues on the way to gastrulation]( Sarah McFann, Sayantan Dutta, Jared E. Toettcher, and Stanislav Y. Shvartsman Ecology [Turbulence explains the accelerations of an eagle in natural flight]( Kasey M. Laurent, Bob Fogg, Tobias Ginsburg, Casey Halverson, Michael J. Lanzone, Tricia A. Miller, David W. Winkler, and Gregory P. Bewley Environmental Sciences [Characterizing the “fungal shunt”: Parasitic fungi on diatoms affect carbon flow and bacterial communities in aquatic microbial food webs]( Isabell Klawonn, Silke Van den Wyngaert, Alma E. Parada, Nestor Arandia-Gorostidi, Martin J. Whitehouse, Hans-Peter Grossart, and Anne E. Dekas Evolution [A chromosome-level genome of a Kordofan melon illuminates the origin of domesticated watermelons]( Susanne S. Renner, Shan Wu, Oscar A. Pérez-Escobar, Martina V. Silber, Zhangjun Fei, and Guillaume Chomicki [Coevolutionary phage training leads to greater bacterial suppression and delays the evolution of phage resistance]( Joshua M. Borin, Sarit Avrani, Jeffrey E. Barrick, Katherine L. Petrie, and Justin R. Meyer [Genomics-informed models reveal extensive stretches of coastline under threat by an ecologically dominant invasive species]( Jamie Hudson, Juan Carlos Castilla, Peter R. Teske, Luciano B. Beheregaray, Ivan D. Haigh, Christopher D. McQuaid, and Marc Rius [Transposon-mediated insertional mutagenesis unmasks recessive insecticide resistance in the aphid Myzus persicae]( Michela Panini, Olga Chiesa, Bartlomiej J. Troczka, Mark Mallott, Gian Carlo Manicardi, Stefano Cassanelli, Filippo Cominelli, Alex Hayward, Emanuele Mazzoni, and Chris Bass [Developmental influence on evolutionary rates and the origin of placental mammal tooth complexity]( Aidan M. C. Couzens, Karen E. Sears, and Martin Rücklin Genetics [Genetic basis of variation in cocaine and methamphetamine consumption in outbred populations of Drosophila melanogaster]( Brandon M. Baker, Mary Anna Carbone, Wen Huang, Robert R. H. Anholt, and Trudy F. C. Mackay [Sequence of the supernumerary B chromosome of maize provides insight into its drive mechanism and evolution]( Nicolas Blavet, Hua Yang, Handong Su, Pavel Solanský, Ryan N. Douglas, Miroslava Karafiátová, Lucie Šimková, Jing Zhang, Yalin Liu, Jie Hou, Xiaowen Shi, Chen Chen, Mohamed El-Walid, Morgan E. McCaw, Patrice S. Albert, Zhi Gao, Changzeng Zhao, Gil Ben-Zvi, Lior Glick, Guy Kol, Jinghua Shi, Jan Vrána, Hana Šimková, Jonathan C. Lamb, Kathleen Newton, R. Kelly Dawe, Jaroslav Doležel, Tieming Ji, Kobi Baruch, Jianlin Cheng, Fangpu Han, James A. Birchler, and Jan Bartoš [The Rhox gene cluster suppresses germline LINE1 transposition]( Kun Tan, Matthew E. Kim, Hye-Won Song, David Skarbrevik, Eric Babajanian, Tracy A. Bedrosian, Fred H. Gage, and Miles F. Wilkinson Immunology and Inflammation [Mitochondria-dependent synthetic small-molecule vaccine adjuvants for influenza virus infection]( Fumi Sato-Kaneko, Shiyin Yao, Fitzgerald S. Lao, Jason Nan, Jonathan Shpigelman, Annette Cheng, Tetsuya Saito, Karen Messer, Minya Pu, Nikunj M. Shukla, Howard B. Cottam, Michael Chan, Anthony J. Molina, Maripat Corr, Tomoko Hayashi, and Dennis A. Carson [Differential immune imprinting by influenza virus vaccination and infection in nonhuman primates]( Kevin R. McCarthy, Tarra A. Von Holle, Laura L. Sutherland, Thomas H. Oguin III, Gregory D. Sempowski, Stephen C. Harrison, and M. Anthony Moody [Structures suggest an approach for converting weak self-peptide tumor antigens into superagonists for CD8 T cells in cancer]( Pengcheng Wei, Kimberly R. Jordan, Jonathan D. Buhrman, Jun Lei, Hexiang Deng, Philippa Marrack, Shaodong Dai, John W. Kappler, Jill E. Slansky, and Lei Yin [TP53 missense mutations in PDAC are associated with enhanced fibrosis and an immunosuppressive microenvironment]( Martino Maddalena, Giuseppe Mallel, Nishanth Belugali Nataraj, Michal Shreberk-Shaked, Ori Hassin, Saptaparna Mukherjee, Sharathchandra Arandkar, Ron Rotkopf, Abby Kapsack, Giuseppina Lambiase, Bianca Pellegrino, Eyal Ben-Isaac, Ofra Golani, Yoseph Addadi, Emma Hajaj, Raya Eilam, Ravid Straussman, Yosef Yarden, Michal Lotem, and Moshe Oren [Critical role of the CD44lowCD62Llow CD8+ T cell subset in restoring antitumor immunity in aged mice]( Yuka Nakajima, Kenji Chamoto, Takuma Oura, and Tasuku Honjo [cGAS restricts colon cancer development by protecting intestinal barrier integrity]( Shuiqing Hu, Yan Fang, Xiang Chen, Tianlei Cheng, Miaoqing Zhao, Mingjian Du, Tuo Li, Minghao Li, Zhiqun Zeng, Yonglong Wei, Zhimin Gu, Conggang Zhang, Lijun Sun, and Zhijian J. Chen [Spatial distribution of LTi-like cells in intestinal mucosa regulates type 3 innate immunity]( Cristiane Sécca, Jennifer K. Bando, José L. Fachi, Susan Gilfillan, Vincent Peng, Blanda Di Luccia, Marina Cella, Keely G. McDonald, Rodney D. Newberry, and Marco Colonna Medical Sciences [Krüppel-like factor 6–mediated loss of BCAA catabolism contributes to kidney injury in mice and humans]( Sian E. Piret, Yiqing Guo, Ahmed A. Attallah, Sylvia J. Horne, Amy Zollman, Daniel Owusu, Justina Henein, Viktoriya S. Sidorenko, Monica P. Revelo, Takashi Hato, Avi Ma’ayan, John Cijiang He, and Sandeep K. Mallipattu Microbiology [Iron robbery by intracellular pathogen via bacterial effector–induced ferritinophagy]( Qi Yan, Wenqing Zhang, Mingqun Lin, Omid Teymournejad, Khemraj Budachetri, Jeffrey Lakritz, and Yasuko Rikihisa [The ORF8 protein of SARS-CoV-2 mediates immune evasion through down-regulating MHC-Ι]( Yiwen Zhang, Yingshi Chen, Yuzhuang Li, Feng Huang, Baohong Luo, Yaochang Yuan, Baijin Xia, Xiancai Ma, Tao Yang, Fei Yu, Jun Liu, Bingfeng Liu, Zheng Song, Jingliang Chen, Shumei Yan, Liyang Wu, Ting Pan, Xu Zhang, Rong Li, Wenjing Huang, Xin He, Fei Xiao, Junsong Zhang, and Hui Zhang [A combination of Class-I fumarases and metabolites (α-ketoglutarate and fumarate) signal the DNA damage response in Escherichia coli]( Yardena Silas, Esti Singer, Koyeli Das, Norbert Lehming, and Ophry Pines [NAD(H)-mediated tetramerization controls the activity of Legionella pneumophila phospholipase PlaB]( Maurice Diwo, Wiebke Michel, Philipp Aurass, Katja Kuhle-Keindorf, Jan Pippel, Joern Krausze, Sabrina Wamp, Christina Lang, Wulf Blankenfeldt, and Antje Flieger [A catalog of tens of thousands of viruses from human metagenomes reveals hidden associations with chronic diseases]( Michael J. Tisza and Christopher B. Buck [Genetic and molecular determinants of polymicrobial interactions in Fusobacterium nucleatum]( Chenggang Wu, Yi-Wei Chen, Matthew Scheible, Chungyu Chang, Manuel Wittchen, Ju Huck Lee, Truc T. Luong, Bethany L. Tiner, Andreas Tauch, Asis Das, and Hung Ton-That [A phage mechanism for selective nicking of dUMP-containing DNA]( Tridib Mahata, Shahar Molshanski-Mor, Moran G. Goren, Biswanath Jana, Miriam Kohen-Manor, Ido Yosef, Oren Avram, Tal Pupko, Dor Salomon, and Udi Qimron [High-resolution asymmetric structure of a Fab–virus complex reveals overlap with the receptor binding site]( Daniel J. Goetschius, Samantha R. Hartmann, Lindsey J. Organtini, Heather Callaway, Kai Huang, Carol M. Bator, Robert E. Ashley, Alexander M. Makhov, James F. Conway, Colin R. Parrish, and Susan L. Hafenstein Neuroscience [The relationship between birth timing, circuit wiring, and physiological response properties of cerebellar granule cells]( S. Andrew Shuster, Mark J. Wagner, Nathan Pan-Doh, Jing Ren, Sophie M. Grutzner, Kevin T. Beier, Tony Hyun Kim, Mark J. Schnitzer, and Liqun Luo [Optics and neural adaptation jointly limit human stereovision]( Cherlyn J. Ng, Randolph Blake, Martin S. Banks, Duje Tadin, and Geunyoung Yoon [Neurophysiological coordination of duet singing]( Melissa J. Coleman, Nancy F. Day, Pamela Rivera-Parra, and Eric S. Fortune [Glia-derived temporal signals orchestrate neurogenesis in the Drosophila mushroom body]( Mengying Yang, Honglei Wang, Changyan Chen, Shiping Zhang, Mengxiao Wang, Bhagyashree Senapati, Shuhua Li, Shuanglong Yi, Linfang Wang, Min Zhang, Shuai Yin, Yijing He, Lei Xue, Suewei Lin, and Margaret S. Ho [Dopaminergic neuromodulation of prefrontal cortex activity requires the NMDA receptor coagonist d-serine]( Glenn Dallérac, Xia Li, Pierre Lecouflet, Nadège Morisot, Silvia Sacchi, Rachel Asselot, Thu Ha Pham, Brigitte Potier, David J. G. Watson, Staffan Schmidt, Grégoire Levasseur, Pascal Fossat, Andrey Besedin, Jean-Michel Rivet, Joseph T. Coyle, Ginetta Collo, Loredano Pollegioni, Jan Kehr, Micaela Galante, Kevin C. Fone, Alain M. Gardier, Thomas Freret, Angelo Contarino, Mark J. Millan, and Jean-Pierre Mothet [Segregation, integration, and balance of large-scale resting brain networks configure different cognitive abilities]( Rong Wang, Mianxin Liu, Xinhong Cheng, Ying Wu, Andrea Hildebrandt, and Changsong Zhou [Temporal regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits supports central cholinergic synapse development in Drosophila]( Justin S. Rosenthal, Jun Yin, Jingce Lei, Anupama Sathyamurthy, Jacob Short, Caixia Long, Emma Spillman, Chengyu Sheng, and Quan Yuan [Neural basis of opioid-induced respiratory depression and its rescue]( Shijia Liu, Dong-Il Kim, Tae Gyu Oh, Gerald M. Pao, Jong-Hyun Kim, Richard D. Palmiter, Matthew R. Banghart, Kuo-Fen Lee, Ronald M. Evans, and Sung Han Pharmacology [Visualization of β-adrenergic receptor dynamics and differential localization in cardiomyocytes]( Marc Bathe-Peters, Philipp Gmach, Horst-Holger Boltz, Jürgen Einsiedel, Michael Gotthardt, Harald Hübner, Peter Gmeiner, Martin J. Lohse, and Paolo Annibale Physiology [A minimally disruptive method for measuring water potential in planta using hydrogel nanoreporters]( Piyush Jain, Weizhen Liu, Siyu Zhu, Christine Yao-Yun Chang, Jeff Melkonian, Fulton E. Rockwell, Duke Pauli, Ying Sun, Warren R. Zipfel, N. Michele Holbrook, Susan Jean Riha, Michael A. Gore, and Abraham D. Stroock [LRRC8A-containing chloride channel is crucial for cell volume recovery and survival under hypertonic conditions]( Selma A. Serra, Predrag Stojakovic, Ramon Amat, Fanny Rubio-Moscardo, Pablo Latorre, Gerhard Seisenbacher, David Canadell, René Böttcher, Michael Aregger, Jason Moffat, Eulàlia de Nadal, Miguel A. Valverde, and Francesc Posas [Structure and function at the lipid–protein interface of a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel]( Pramod Kumar, Gisela D. Cymes, and Claudio Grosman Plant Biology [CRISPR-based targeting of DNA methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana by a bacterial CG-specific DNA methyltransferase]( Basudev Ghoshal, Colette L. Picard, Brandon Vong, Suhua Feng, and Steven E. Jacobsen Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [Reactivation-induced motor skill learning]( Jasmine Herszage, Haggai Sharon, and Nitzan Censor [Attention bias modification in drug addiction: Enhancing control of subsequent habits]( Muhammad A. Parvaz, Pias Malaker, Anna Zilverstand, Scott J. Moeller, Nelly Alia-Klein, and Rita Z. Goldstein --------------------------------------------------------------- Corrections [Correction for Stansfield et al., Biomechanical trade-offs in the pelvic floor constrain the evolution of the human birth canal]( [Correction for Liu et al., Abscisic acid regulates secondary cell-wall formation and lignin deposition in Arabidopsis thaliana through phosphorylation of NST1]( [Cover] --------------------------------------------------------------- This message was sent to {EMAIL}. [Unsubscribe]( from or [edit]( your subscription for this service. Or by mail: Customer Service * 15575-A Los Gatos Blvd * Los Gatos, CA 95032 * U.S.A. Copyright © 2021 by the National Academy of Sciences