PNAS Table of Contents for May 18, 2021; Vol. 118, No. 20 is now complete

[PNAS]   [May 18, 2021; Vol. 118, No. 20]( ) This Week in PNAS [In This Issue]( This week's research highlights --------------------------------------------------------------- Core Concepts [Core Concept: Often driven by human activity, subsidence is a problem worldwide]( Sid Perkins A brief introduction to emerging topics in science --------------------------------------------------------------- Commentaries [A balancing act between primate lentiviruses and their receptor]( Molly Ohainle and Harmit S. Malik [Engineering autoreactive T and B cell responses toward active immunotherapy for inflammatory diseases]( Jason Y. H. Chang and Darrell J. Irvine [Throwing down a genomic gauntlet on fisheries-induced evolution]( Jeffrey A. Hutchings and Anna Kuparinen [Inequality in learning is a major concern after school closures]( Herman G. van de Werfhorst --------------------------------------------------------------- Perspective [The persistence of ancient settlements and urban sustainability]( Michael E. Smith, José Lobo, Matthew A. Peeples, Abigail M. York, Benjamin W. Stanley, Katherine A. Crawford, Nicolas Gauthier, and Angela C. Huster --------------------------------------------------------------- Letters [A needless but interesting controversy]( John F. Nagle, Evan A. Evans, Patricia Bassereau, Tobias Baumgart, Stephanie {NAME}-Nagle, and Rumiana Dimova [Reply to Nagle et al.: The universal stiffening effects of cholesterol on lipid membranes]( Rana Ashkar, Milka Doktorova, Frederick A. Heberle, Haden L. Scott, Francisco N. Barrera, John Katsaras, George Khelashvili, and Michael F. Brown [RAASI, NSAIDs, antidiabetics, and anticoagulants: More data needed to be labeled as harmful or neutral in SARS-CoV-2 infection]( Elisa Gremese, Stefano Alivernini, and Gianfranco Ferraccioli [Codon usage bias and nuclear mRNA concentration: Correlation vs. causation]( Wenfeng Qian and Jianzhi Zhang [Reply to Qian and Zhang: Demonstration of the effect of codon usage on transcription by multiple approaches from fungi to animal cells]( Fangzhou Zhao and Yi Liu --------------------------------------------------------------- Brief Reports [A megastudy of text-based nudges encouraging patients to get vaccinated at an upcoming doctor’s appointment]( Katherine L. Milkman, Mitesh S. Patel, Linnea Gandhi, Heather N. Graci, Dena M. Gromet, Hung Ho, Joseph S. Kay, Timothy W. Lee, Modupe Akinola, John Beshears, Jonathan E. Bogard, Alison Buttenheim, Christopher F. Chabris, Gretchen B. Chapman, James J. Choi, Hengchen Dai, Craig R. Fox, Amir Goren, Matthew D. Hilchey, Jillian Hmurovic, Leslie K. John, Dean Karlan, Melanie Kim, David Laibson, Cait Lamberton, Brigitte C. Madrian, Michelle N. Meyer, Maria Modanu, Jimin Nam, Todd Rogers, Renante Rondina, Silvia Saccardo, Maheen Shermohammed, Dilip Soman, Jehan Sparks, Caleb Warren, Megan Weber, Ron Berman, Chalanda N. Evans, Christopher K. Snider, Eli Tsukayama, Christophe Van den Bulte, Kevin G. Volpp, and Angela L. Duckworth [Alcohol narrows physical distance between strangers]( Laura Gurrieri, Catharine E. Fairbairn, Michael A. Sayette, and Nigel Bosch [Physiological concentrations of cyanide stimulate mitochondrial Complex IV and enhance cellular bioenergetics]( Elisa B. Randi, Karim Zuhra, Laszlo Pecze, Theodora Panagaki, and Csaba Szabo --------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Sciences Applied Physical Sciences [Hopping trajectories due to long-range interactions determine surface accumulation of microalgae]( Abel-John Buchner, Koen Muller, Junaid Mehmood, and Daniel Tam [Responsive manipulation of neural circuit pathology by fully implantable, front-end multiplexed embedded neuroelectronics]( Zifang Zhao, Claudia Cea, Jennifer N. Gelinas, and Dion Khodagholy [Atomic-scale insights into quantum-order parameters in bismuth-doped iron garnet]( Kun Xu, Luo Zhang, Andy Godfrey, Dongsheng Song, Wenlong Si, Yawen Zhao, Yi Liu, Yiheng Rao, Huaiwu Zhang, Heng-An Zhou, Wanjun Jiang, Wenbin Wang, Zhiying Cheng, and Jing Zhu Biophysics and Computational Biology [Evolution of mechanical cooperativity among myosin II motors]( Jason A. Wagoner and Ken A. Dill [A spatial model of YAP/TAZ signaling reveals how stiffness, dimensionality, and shape contribute to emergent outcomes]( Kiersten Elizabeth Scott, Stephanie I. Fraley, and Padmini Rangamani [CYK-1/Formin activation in cortical RhoA signaling centers promotes organismal left–right symmetry breaking]( Teije C. Middelkoop, Júlia Garcia-Baucells, Porfirio Quintero-Cadena, Lokesh G. Pimpale, Shahrzad Yazdi, Paul W. Sternberg, Peter Gross, and Stephan W. Grill [Hierarchical transitions and fractal wrinkling drive bacterial pellicle morphogenesis]( Boyang Qin, Chenyi Fei, Bruce Wang, Howard A. Stone, Ned S. Wingreen, and Bonnie L. Bassler Chemistry [Hot carrier multiplication in plasmonic photocatalysis]( Linan Zhou, Minhan Lou, Junwei Lucas Bao, Chao Zhang, Jun G. Liu, John Mark P. Martirez, Shu Tian, Lin Yuan, Dayne F. Swearer, Hossein Robatjazi, Emily A. Carter, Peter Nordlander, and Naomi J. Halas Computer Sciences [A modular computational framework for medical digital twins]( J. Masison, J. Beezley, Y. Mei, HAL Ribeiro, A. C. Knapp, L. Sordo Vieira, B. Adhikari, Y. Scindia, M. Grauer, B. Helba, W. Schroeder, B. Mehrad, and R. Laubenbacher Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences [Widespread deep seismicity in the Delaware Basin, Texas, is mainly driven by shallow wastewater injection]( Guang Zhai, Manoochehr Shirzaei, and Michael Manga [Colloidal transport and flocculation are the cause of the hyperenrichment of gold in nature]( Duncan F. McLeish, Anthony E. Williams-Jones, Olga V. Vasyukova, James R. Clark, and Warwick S. Board [Summer warmth of the past six interglacials on Greenland]( Allison A. Cluett and Elizabeth K. Thomas [Equatorial auroral records reveal dynamics of the paleo-West Pacific geomagnetic anomaly]( Fei He, Yong Wei, Stefano Maffei, Philip W. Livermore, Christopher J. Davies, Jon Mound, Kaihua Xu, Shuhui Cai, and Rixiang Zhu Engineering [Optofluidic multiplex detection of single SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A antigens using a novel bright fluorescent probe assay]( Alexandra Stambaugh, Joshua W. Parks, Matthew A. Stott, Gopikrishnan G. Meena, Aaron R. Hawkins, and Holger Schmidt [Comprehensive pregnancy monitoring with a network of wireless, soft, and flexible sensors in high- and low-resource health settings]( Dennis Ryu, Dong Hyun Kim, Joan T. Price, Jong Yoon Lee, Ha Uk Chung, Emily Allen, Jessica R. Walter, Hyoyoung Jeong, Jingyue Cao, Elena Kulikova, Hajar Abu-Zayed, Rachel Lee, Knute L. Martell, Michael Zhang, Brianna R. Kampmeier, Marc Hill, JooHee Lee, Edward Kim, Yerim Park, Hokyung Jang, Hany Arafa, Claire Liu, Maureen Chisembele, Bellington Vwalika, Ntazana Sindano, M. Bridget Spelke, Amy S. Paller, Ashish Premkumar, William A. Grobman, Jeffrey S. A. Stringer, John A. Rogers, and Shuai Xu [Stabilized detonation for hypersonic propulsion]( Daniel A. Rosato, Mason Thornton, Jonathan Sosa, Christian Bachman, Gabriel B. Goodwin, and Kareem A. Ahmed Environmental Sciences [Risk of groundwater contamination widely underestimated because of fast flow into aquifers]( Andreas Hartmann, Scott Jasechko, Tom Gleeson, Yoshihide Wada, Bartolomé Andreo, Juan Antonio Barberá, Heike Brielmann, Lhoussaine Bouchaou, Jean-Baptiste Charlier, W. George Darling, Maria Filippini, Jakob Garvelmann, Nico Goldscheider, Martin Kralik, Harald Kunstmann, Bernard Ladouche, Jens Lange, Giorgia Lucianetti, José Francisco Martín, Matías Mudarra, Damián Sánchez, Christine Stumpp, Eleni Zagana, and Thorsten Wagener Physics [Maximizing power and velocity of an information engine]( Tushar K. Saha, Joseph N. E. Lucero, Jannik Ehrich, David A. Sivak, and John Bechhoefer [Isoelectronic perturbations to f-d-electron hybridization and the enhancement of hidden order in URu2Si2]( Christian T. Wolowiec, Noravee Kanchanavatee, Kevin Huang, Sheng Ran, Alexander J. Breindel, Naveen Pouse, Kalyan Sasmal, Ryan E. Baumbach, Greta Chappell, Peter S. Riseborough, and M. Brian Maple [Quadrupolar charge dynamics in the nonmagnetic FeSe1−xSx superconductors]( Weilu Zhang, Shangfei Wu, Shigeru Kasahara, Takasada Shibauchi, Yuji Matsuda, and Girsh Blumberg Sustainability Science [Air quality–related health damages of food]( Nina G. G. Domingo, Srinidhi Balasubramanian, Sumil K. Thakrar, Michael A. Clark, Peter J. Adams, Julian D. Marshall, Nicholas Z. Muller, Spyros N. Pandis, Stephen Polasky, Allen L. Robinson, Christopher W. Tessum, David Tilman, Peter Tschofen, and Jason D. Hill --------------------------------------------------------------- Social Sciences Anthropology [No evidence for widespread island extinctions after Pleistocene hominin arrival]( Julien Louys, Todd J. Braje, Chun-Hsiang Chang, Richard Cosgrove, Scott M. Fitzpatrick, Masaki Fujita, Stuart Hawkins, Thomas Ingicco, Ai Kawamura, Ross D. E. MacPhee, Matthew C. McDowell, Hanneke J. M. Meijer, Philip J. Piper, Patrick Roberts, Alan H. Simmons, Gerrit van den Bergh, Alexandra van der Geer, Shimona Kealy, and Sue O’Connor Economic Sciences [Retrieval-constrained valuation: Toward prediction of open-ended decisions]( Zhihao Zhang, Shichun Wang, Maxwell Good, Siyana Hristova, Andrew S. Kayser, and Ming Hsu Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [Neural indicators of articulator-specific sensorimotor influences on infant speech perception]( Dawoon Choi, Ghislaine Dehaene-Lambertz, Marcela Peña, and Janet F. Werker Social Sciences [Death rates at specific life stages mold the sex gap in life expectancy]( Virginia Zarulli, Ilya Kashnitsky, and James W. Vaupel Sustainability Science [Air quality–related health damages of food]( Nina G. G. Domingo, Srinidhi Balasubramanian, Sumil K. Thakrar, Michael A. Clark, Peter J. Adams, Julian D. Marshall, Nicholas Z. Muller, Spyros N. Pandis, Stephen Polasky, Allen L. Robinson, Christopher W. Tessum, David Tilman, Peter Tschofen, and Jason D. Hill --------------------------------------------------------------- Biological Sciences Agricultural Sciences [Novel functional sequences uncovered through a bovine multiassembly graph]( Danang Crysnanto, Alexander S. Leonard, Zih-Hua Fang, and Hubert Pausch Anthropology [The evolution and changing ecology of the African hominid oral microbiome]( James A. Fellows Yates, Irina M. Velsko, Franziska Aron, Cosimo Posth, Courtney A. Hofman, Rita M. Austin, Cody E. Parker, Allison E. Mann, Kathrin Nägele, Kathryn Weedman Arthur, John W. Arthur, Catherine C. Bauer, Isabelle Crevecoeur, Christophe Cupillard, Matthew C. Curtis, Love Dalén, Marta Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, J. Carlos Díez Fernández-Lomana, Dorothée G. Drucker, Elena Escribano Escrivá, Michael Francken, Victoria E. Gibbon, Manuel R. González Morales, Ana Grande Mateu, Katerina Harvati, Amanda G. Henry, Louise Humphrey, Mario Menéndez, Dušan Mihailović, Marco Peresani, Sofía Rodríguez Moroder, Mirjana Roksandic, Hélène Rougier, Sandra Sázelová, Jay T. Stock, Lawrence Guy Straus, Jiří Svoboda, Barbara Teßmann, Michael J. Walker, Robert C. Power, Cecil M. Lewis, Krithivasan Sankaranarayanan, Katerina Guschanski, Richard W. Wrangham, Floyd E. Dewhirst, Domingo C. Salazar-García, Johannes Krause, Alexander Herbig, and Christina Warinner Applied Biological Sciences [Optofluidic multiplex detection of single SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A antigens using a novel bright fluorescent probe assay]( Alexandra Stambaugh, Joshua W. Parks, Matthew A. Stott, Gopikrishnan G. Meena, Aaron R. Hawkins, and Holger Schmidt Biochemistry [Peptidic boronic acids are potent cell-permeable inhibitors of the malaria parasite egress serine protease SUB1]( Elina Lidumniece, Chrislaine Withers-Martinez, Fiona Hackett, Christine R. Collins, Abigail J. Perrin, Konstantinos Koussis, Claudine Bisson, Michael J. Blackman, and Aigars Jirgensons [Structural basis of the protochromic green/red photocycle of the chromatic acclimation sensor RcaE]( Takayuki Nagae, Masashi Unno, Taiki Koizumi, Yohei Miyanoiri, Tomotsumi Fujisawa, Kento Masui, Takanari Kamo, Kei Wada, Toshihiko Eki, Yutaka Ito, Yuu Hirose, and Masaki Mishima [Wild-type α-synuclein inherits the structure and exacerbated neuropathology of E46K mutant fibril strain by cross-seeding]( Houfang Long, Weitong Zheng, Yang Liu, Yunpeng Sun, Kun Zhao, Zhenying Liu, Wencheng Xia, Shiran Lv, Zhengtao Liu, Dan Li, Kai-Wen He, and Cong Liu Biophysics and Computational Biology [Hopping trajectories due to long-range interactions determine surface accumulation of microalgae]( Abel-John Buchner, Koen Muller, Junaid Mehmood, and Daniel Tam [A modular computational framework for medical digital twins]( J. Masison, J. Beezley, Y. Mei, HAL Ribeiro, A. C. Knapp, L. Sordo Vieira, B. Adhikari, Y. Scindia, M. Grauer, B. Helba, W. Schroeder, B. Mehrad, and R. Laubenbacher [A spatial model of YAP/TAZ signaling reveals how stiffness, dimensionality, and shape contribute to emergent outcomes]( Kiersten Elizabeth Scott, Stephanie I. Fraley, and Padmini Rangamani [Modulating the voltage sensor of a cardiac potassium channel shows antiarrhythmic effects]( Yangyang Lin, Sam Z. Grinter, Zhongju Lu, Xianjin Xu, Hong Zhan Wang, Hongwu Liang, Panpan Hou, Junyuan Gao, Chris Clausen, Jingyi Shi, Wenshan Zhao, Zhiwei Ma, Yongfeng Liu, Kelli McFarland White, Lu Zhao, Po Wei Kang, Guohui Zhang, Ira S. Cohen, Xiaoqin Zou, and Jianmin Cui [Structure elucidation of the elusive Enzyme I monomer reveals the molecular mechanisms linking oligomerization and enzymatic activity]( Trang T. Nguyen, Rodolfo Ghirlando, Julien Roche, and Vincenzo Venditti Cell Biology [AP-3–dependent targeting of flippase ATP8A1 to lamellar bodies suppresses activation of YAP in alveolar epithelial type 2 cells]( Seunghyi Kook, Ping Wang, Shufang Meng, Christopher S. Jetter, Jennifer M. S. Sucre, John T. Benjamin, Jason J. Gokey, Hayley A. Hanby, Alexa Jaume, Laura Goetzl, Michael S. Marks, and Susan H. Guttentag [Mucosal acidosis elicits a unique molecular signature in epithelia and intestinal tissue mediated by GPR31-induced CREB phosphorylation]( Ian M. Cartwright, Alexander S. Dowdell, Jordi M. Lanis, Kathryn R. Brink, Andrew Mu, Rachael E. Kostelecky, Rachel E. M. Schaefer, Nichole Welch, Joseph C. Onyiah, Caroline H. T. Hall, Mark E. Gerich, Jeffrey J. Tabor, and Sean P. Colgan Developmental Biology [CYK-1/Formin activation in cortical RhoA signaling centers promotes organismal left–right symmetry breaking]( Teije C. Middelkoop, Júlia Garcia-Baucells, Porfirio Quintero-Cadena, Lokesh G. Pimpale, Shahrzad Yazdi, Paul W. Sternberg, Peter Gross, and Stephan W. Grill [The cytokine FAM3B/PANDER is an FGFR ligand that promotes posterior development in Xenopus]( Fangfang Zhang, Xuechen Zhu, Pan Wang, Qing He, Huimei Huang, Tianrui Zheng, Yongyu Li, Hong Jia, Linping Xu, Huaxiang Zhao, Gabriele Colozza, Qinghua Tao, Edward M. De Robertis, and Yi Ding [Single-cell sequencing reveals suppressive transcriptional programs regulated by MIS/AMH in neonatal ovaries]( Marie-Charlotte Meinsohn, Hatice D. Saatcioglu, Lina Wei, Yi Li, Heiko Horn, Maeva Chauvin, Motohiro Kano, Ngoc Minh Phuong Nguyen, Nicholas Nagykery, Aki Kashiwagi, Wesley R. Samore, Dan Wang, Esther Oliva, Guangping Gao, Mary E. Morris, Patricia K. Donahoe, and David Pépin Environmental Sciences [No evidence for widespread island extinctions after Pleistocene hominin arrival]( Julien Louys, Todd J. Braje, Chun-Hsiang Chang, Richard Cosgrove, Scott M. Fitzpatrick, Masaki Fujita, Stuart Hawkins, Thomas Ingicco, Ai Kawamura, Ross D. E. MacPhee, Matthew C. McDowell, Hanneke J. M. Meijer, Philip J. Piper, Patrick Roberts, Alan H. Simmons, Gerrit van den Bergh, Alexandra van der Geer, Shimona Kealy, and Sue O’Connor Evolution [Evolution of mechanical cooperativity among myosin II motors]( Jason A. Wagoner and Ken A. Dill [Character displacement drives trait divergence in a continental fauna]( Sean A. S. Anderson and Jason T. Weir [Phylogenomic and ecological analyses reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of global pines]( Wei-Tao Jin, David S. Gernandt, Christian Wehenkel, Xiao-Mei Xia, Xiao-Xin Wei, and Xiao-Quan Wang [A vertebrate adaptive radiation is assembled from an ancient and disjunct spatiotemporal landscape]( Emilie J. Richards, Joseph A. McGirr, Jeremy R. Wang, Michelle E. St. John, Jelmer W. Poelstra, Maria J. Solano, Delaney C. O’Connell, Bruce J. Turner, and Christopher H. Martin [Tracking the recruitment and evolution of snake toxins using the evolutionary context provided by the Bothrops jararaca genome]( Diego Dantas Almeida, Vincent Louis Viala, Pedro Gabriel Nachtigall, Michael Broe, H. Lisle Gibbs, Solange Maria de Toledo Serrano, Ana Maria Moura-da-Silva, Paulo Lee Ho, Milton Yutaka Nishiyama-Jr, and Inácio L. M. Junqueira-de-Azevedo [Weak selection on synonymous codons substantially inflates dN/dS estimates in bacteria]( Shakibur Rahman, Sergei L. Kosakovsky Pond, Andrew Webb, and Jody Hey [A solution to a sex ratio puzzle in Melittobia wasps]( Jun Abe, Ryosuke Iritani, Koji Tsuchida, Yoshitaka Kamimura, and Stuart A. West Genetics [Discovering unknown human and mouse transcription factor binding sites and their characteristics from ChIP-seq data]( Chun-Ping Yu, Chen-Hao Kuo, Chase W. Nelson, Chi-An Chen, Zhi Thong Soh, Jinn-Jy Lin, Ru-Xiu Hsiao, Chih-Yao Chang, and Wen-Hsiung Li [Knl1 participates in spindle assembly checkpoint signaling in maize]( Handong Su, Yang Liu, Chunhui Wang, Yalin Liu, Chao Feng, Yishuang Sun, Jing Yuan, James A. Birchler, and Fangpu Han Immunology and Inflammation [GABAergic synapses suppress intestinal innate immunity via insulin signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans]( Zhongfan Zheng, Xiumei Zhang, Junqiang Liu, Ping He, Shan Zhang, Yongning Zhang, Jie Gao, Shengmei Yang, Na Kang, Muhammad Irfan Afridi, Shangbang Gao, Chunhong Chen, and Haijun Tu [Human-relevant near-organ neuromodulation of the immune system via the splenic nerve]( Matteo Donegà, Cathrine T. Fjordbakk, Joseph Kirk, David M. Sokal, Isha Gupta, Gerald E. Hunsberger, Abbe Crawford, Simon Cook, Jaime Viscasillas, Thaleia-Rengina Stathopoulou, Jason A. Miranda, Wesley J. Dopson, David Goodwin, Alison Rowles, Paul McGill, Alex McSloy, Dirk Werling, Jason Witherington, Daniel J. Chew, and Justin D. Perkins Medical Sciences [Genetically edited CD34+ cells derived from human iPS cells in vivo but not in vitro engraft and differentiate into HIV-resistant cells]( Maelig G. Morvan, Fernando Teque, Lin Ye, Mary E. Moreno, Jiaming Wang, Scott VandenBerg, Cheryl A. Stoddart, Yuet Wai Kan, and Jay A. Levy [AGO2 promotes tumor progression in KRAS-driven mouse models of non–small cell lung cancer]( Jean Ching-Yi Tien, Seema Chugh, Andrew E. Goodrum, Yunhui Cheng, Rahul Mannan, Yuping Zhang, Lisha Wang, Vijaya L. Dommeti, Xiaoming Wang, Alice Xu, Jennifer Hon, Carson Kenum, Fengyun Su, Rui Wang, Xuhong Cao, Sunita Shankar, and Arul M. Chinnaiyan [Resetting proteostasis with ISRIB promotes epithelial differentiation to attenuate pulmonary fibrosis]( Satoshi Watanabe, Nikolay S. Markov, Ziyan Lu, Raul Piseaux Aillon, Saul Soberanes, Constance E. Runyan, Ziyou Ren, Rogan A. Grant, Mariana Maciel, Hiam Abdala-Valencia, Yuliya Politanska, Kiwon Nam, Lango Sichizya, Hermon G. Kihshen, Nikita Joshi, Alexandra C. McQuattie-Pimentel, Katherine A. Gruner, Manu Jain, Jacob I. Sznajder, Richard I. Morimoto, Paul A. Reyfman, Cara J. Gottardi, G. R. Scott Budinger, and Alexander V. Misharin Microbiology [Hierarchical transitions and fractal wrinkling drive bacterial pellicle morphogenesis]( Boyang Qin, Chenyi Fei, Bruce Wang, Howard A. Stone, Ned S. Wingreen, and Bonnie L. Bassler [100-My history of bornavirus infections hidden in vertebrate genomes]( Junna Kawasaki, Shohei Kojima, Yahiro Mukai, Keizo Tomonaga, and Masayuki Horie [Capsular polysaccharide correlates with immune response to the human gut microbe Ruminococcus gnavus]( Matthew T. Henke, Eric M. Brown, Chelsi D. Cassilly, Hera Vlamakis, Ramnik J. Xavier, and Jon Clardy [Pathogenic potential assessment of the Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli by a source attribution–considered machine learning model]( Hanhyeok Im, Seung-Ho Hwang, Byoung Sik Kim, and Sang Ho Choi [The circadian clock ensures successful DNA replication in cyanobacteria]( Yi Liao and Michael J. Rust Neuroscience [Responsive manipulation of neural circuit pathology by fully implantable, front-end multiplexed embedded neuroelectronics]( Zifang Zhao, Claudia Cea, Jennifer N. Gelinas, and Dion Khodagholy [Subsystem macroarchitecture of the intrinsic midbrain neural network and its tectal and tegmental subnetworks]( Larry W. Swanson, Joel D. Hahn, and Olaf Sporns [TMEM16C is involved in thermoregulation and protects rodent pups from febrile seizures]( Tongfei A. Wang, Chao Chen, Fen Huang, Shengjie Feng, Jason Tien, João M. Braz, Allan I. Basbaum, Yuh Nung Jan, and Lily Yeh Jan [Discovery of a body-wide photosensory array that matures in an adult-like animal and mediates eye–brain-independent movement and arousal]( Nishan Shettigar, Anirudh Chakravarthy, Suchitta Umashankar, Vairavan Lakshmanan, Dasaradhi Palakodeti, and Akash Gulyani [Presynaptic coupling by electrical synapses coordinates a rhythmic behavior by synchronizing the activities of a neuron pair]( Ukjin Choi, Han Wang, Mingxi Hu, Sungjin Kim, and Derek Sieburth [TSG101 negatively regulates mitochondrial biogenesis in axons]( Tzu-Huai Lin, Dana M. Bis-Brewer, Amy E. Sheehan, Louise N. Townsend, Daniel C. Maddison, Stephan Züchner, Gaynor A. Smith, and Marc R. Freeman [A key requirement for synaptic Reelin signaling in ketamine-mediated behavioral and synaptic action]( Ji-Woon Kim, Joachim Herz, Ege T. Kavalali, and Lisa M. Monteggia [Development of human white matter pathways in utero over the second and third trimester]( Siân Wilson, Maximilian Pietsch, Lucilio Cordero-Grande, Anthony N. Price, Jana Hutter, Jiaxin Xiao, Laura McCabe, Mary A. Rutherford, Emer J. Hughes, Serena J. Counsell, Jacques-Donald Tournier, Tomoki Arichi, Joseph V. Hajnal, A. David Edwards, Daan Christiaens, and Jonathan O’Muircheartaigh Pharmacology [BRET-based effector membrane translocation assay monitors GPCR-promoted and endocytosis-mediated Gq activation at early endosomes]( Shane C. Wright, Viktoriya Lukasheva, Christian Le Gouill, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Billy Breton, Samuel Mailhot-Larouche, Élodie Blondel-Tepaz, Nichelle Antunes Vieira, Claudio Costa-Neto, Madeleine Héroux, Nevin A. Lambert, Lucas Tabajara Parreiras-e-Silva, and Michel Bouvier Plant Biology [PIEZO ion channel is required for root mechanotransduction in Arabidopsis thaliana]( Seyed A. R. Mousavi, Adrienne E. Dubin, Wei-Zheng Zeng, Adam M. Coombs, Khai Do, Darian A. Ghadiri, William T. Keenan, Chennan Ge, Yunde Zhao, and Ardem Patapoutian [Bilin-dependent regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis by GUN4]( Weiqing Zhang, Robert D. Willows, Rui Deng, Zheng Li, Mengqi Li, Yan Wang, Yunling Guo, Weida Shi, Qiuling Fan, Shelley S. Martin, Nathan C. Rockwell, J. Clark Lagarias, and Deqiang Duanmu [Polyploidy underlies co-option and diversification of biosynthetic triterpene pathways in the apple tribe]( Wenbing Su, Yi Jing, Shoukai Lin, Zhen Yue, Xianghui Yang, Jiabao Xu, Jincheng Wu, Zhike Zhang, Rui Xia, Jiaojiao Zhu, Ning An, Haixin Chen, Yanping Hong, Yuan Yuan, Ting Long, Ling Zhang, Yuanyuan Jiang, Zongli Liu, Hailan Zhang, Yongshun Gao, Yuexue Liu, Hailan Lin, Huicong Wang, Levi Yant, Shunquan Lin, and Zhenhua Liu [Persulfidation of ATG18a regulates autophagy under ER stress in Arabidopsis]( Angeles Aroca, Inmaculada Yruela, Cecilia Gotor, and Diane C. Bassham [HBD1 protein with a tandem repeat of two HMG-box domains is a DNA clip to organize chloroplast nucleoids in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii]( Mari Takusagawa, Yusuke Kobayashi, Yoichiro Fukao, Kumi Hidaka, Masayuki Endo, Hiroshi Sugiyama, Takashi Hamaji, Yoshinobu Kato, Isamu Miyakawa, Osami Misumi, Toshiharu Shikanai, and Yoshiki Nishimura Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [Retrieval-constrained valuation: Toward prediction of open-ended decisions]( Zhihao Zhang, Shichun Wang, Maxwell Good, Siyana Hristova, Andrew S. Kayser, and Ming Hsu [Intolerance of uncertainty modulates brain-to-brain synchrony during politically polarized perception]( Jeroen M. van Baar, David J. Halpern, and Oriel FeldmanHall Systems Biology [Scale-free movement patterns in termites emerge from social interactions and preferential attachments]( Leticia R. Paiva, Alessandra Marins, Paulo F. Cristaldo, Danilo Miranda Ribeiro, Sidiney G. Alves, Andy M. Reynolds, Og DeSouza, and Octavio Miramontes [Cover] --------------------------------------------------------------- This message was sent to {EMAIL}. [Unsubscribe]( from or [edit]( your subscription for this service. Or by mail: Customer Service * 15575-A Los Gatos Blvd * Los Gatos, CA 95032 * U.S.A. Copyright © 2021 by the National Academy of Sciences