PNAS Table of Contents for November 24, 2020; Vol. 117, No. 47

[PNAS] [Future of AI](/cgi/adclick/?ad=55397&adclick=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fpage%2Fmedia%2Fpodcasts%23future-of-artificial-intelligence)   [November 24, 2020; Vol. 117, No. 47]( ) This Week in PNAS [In This Issue]( This week's research highlights --------------------------------------------------------------- Opinion [Opinion: To stop the next pandemic, we need to unravel the origins of COVID-19]( David A. Relman Leading scientists discuss current issues --------------------------------------------------------------- Inner Workings [Inner Workings: Physicists look to a new telescope to understand neutron stars and matter at the extremes]( Stephen Ornes An over-the-shoulder look at scientists at work --------------------------------------------------------------- QnAs [QnAs with Enquye Negash, Zeresenay Alemseged, and Jonathan Wynn]( Tinsley H. Davis Interviews with leading scientific researchers and newsmakers --------------------------------------------------------------- Retrospective [David Blackwell, 1919–2010: An explorer in mathematics and statistics]( Peter J. Bickel --------------------------------------------------------------- Commentaries [Pest pressure relates to similarity of crops and native plants]( George G. Kennedy and Anders S. Huseth [On the way to understanding Yb2Ti2O7]( Sylvain Petit [Transforming abstract plans into concrete actions]( Melvyn A. Goodale [Deep learning in deep time]( Alexander E. White [The first step in the success or failure of emerging pathogens]( W. Ryan Easterday --------------------------------------------------------------- Perspective [Targeting the renin−angiotensin signaling pathway in COVID-19: Unanswered questions, opportunities, and challenges]( Krishna Sriram, Rohit Loomba, and Paul A. Insel --------------------------------------------------------------- Letters [rs1769793 variant reduces EGLN1 expression in skeletal muscle and hippocampus and contributes to high aerobic capacity in hypoxia]( Guiyou Liu, Wenbo Zhao, Haihua Zhang, Tao Wang, Zhifa Han, and Xunming Ji [Reply to Liu et al.: The Andean EGLN1 adaptive allele could be a loss of function variant that increases HIF1-α in skeletal muscle]( Tom D. Brutsaert, Melissa Kiyamu, Gianpietro Elias Revollendo, Jenna L. Isherwood, Frank S. Lee, Maria Rivera-Ch, Fabiola Leon-Velarde, Sudipta Ghosh, and Abigail W. Bigham [What is the correct stoichiometry of Kv2.1:Kv6.4 heteromers?]( Aditya Pisupati, Keith J. Mickolajczyk, William O. Hancock, and Timothy Jegla [Reply to Pisupati et al.: Evaluating single subunit counting data to find the correct stoichiometry]( Lena Möller, Glenn Regnier, Alain J. Labro, Dirk J. Snyders, and Rikard Blunck --------------------------------------------------------------- Colloquium on Brain Produces Mind by Modeling Introduction [The brain produces mind by modeling]( Richard M. Shiffrin, Danielle S. Bassett, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte, and Joshua B. Tenenbaum Colloquium Papers [Rapid trial-and-error learning with simulation supports flexible tool use and physical reasoning]( Kelsey R. Allen, Kevin A. Smith, and Joshua B. Tenenbaum [Rational thoughts in neural codes]( Zhengwei Wu, Minhae Kwon, Saurabh Daptardar, Paul Schrater, and Xaq Pitkow [Low rank mechanisms underlying flexible visual representations]( Douglas A. Ruff, Cheng Xue, Lily E. Kramer, Faisal Baqai, and Marlene R. Cohen [Controversial stimuli: Pitting neural networks against each other as models of human cognition]( Tal Golan, Prashant C. Raju, and Nikolaus Kriegeskorte [Representations of common event structure in medial temporal lobe and frontoparietal cortex support efficient inference]( Neal W Morton, Margaret L. Schlichting, and Alison R. Preston [Aging and the encoding of changes in events: The role of neural activity pattern reinstatement]( David Stawarczyk, Christopher N. Wahlheim, Joset A. Etzel, Abraham Z. Snyder, and Jeffrey M. Zacks [Large-scale dissociations between views of objects, scenes, and reachable-scale environments in visual cortex]( Emilie L. Josephs and Talia Konkle [Local reliability weighting explains identification of partially masked objects in natural images]( Stephen Sebastian, Eric S. Seemiller, and Wilson S. Geisler [From likely to likable: The role of statistical typicality in human social assessment of faces]( Chaitanya K. Ryali, Stanny Goffin, Piotr Winkielman, and Angela J. Yu [Computational evidence for hierarchically structured reinforcement learning in humans]( Maria K. Eckstein and Anne G. E. Collins [AI, visual imagery, and a case study on the challenges posed by human intelligence tests]( Maithilee Kunda [Gaussian process linking functions for mind, brain, and behavior]( Giwon Bahg, Daniel G. Evans, Matthew Galdo, and Brandon M. Turner [How humans learn and represent networks]( Christopher W. Lynn and Danielle S. Bassett --------------------------------------------------------------- Brief Reports [Evidence that coronavirus superspreading is fat-tailed]( Felix Wong and James J. Collins [COVID-19 pandemic impacts on global inland fisheries]( Gretchen L. Stokes, Abigail J. Lynch, Benjamin S. Lowe, Simon Funge-Smith, John Valbo‐Jørgensen, and Samuel J. Smidt --------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Sciences Applied Mathematics [How humans learn and represent networks]( Christopher W. Lynn and Danielle S. Bassett Applied Physical Sciences [Coupling of light and mechanics in a photonic crystal waveguide]( J.-B. Béguin, Z. Qin, X. Luan, and H. J. Kimble [Scaling confirmation of the thermodynamic dislocation theory]( J. S. Langer and K. C. Le Biophysics and Computational Biology [Master curve of boosted diffusion for 10 catalytic enzymes]( Ah-Young Jee, Tsvi Tlusty, and Steve Granick Chemistry [Enhanced and stabilized hydrogen production from methanol by ultrasmall Ni nanoclusters immobilized on defect-rich h-BN nanosheets]( Zhuolei Zhang, Ji Su, Ana Sanz Matias, Madeleine Gordon, Yi-Sheng Liu, Jinghua Guo, Chengyu Song, Chaochao Dun, David Prendergast, Gabor A. Somorjai, and Jeffrey J. Urban [Underpotential lithium plating on graphite anodes caused by temperature heterogeneity]( Hansen Wang, Yangying Zhu, Sang Cheol Kim, Allen Pei, Yanbin Li, David T. Boyle, Hongxia Wang, Zewen Zhang, Yusheng Ye, William Huang, Yayuan Liu, Jinwei Xu, Jun Li, Fang Liu, and Yi Cui [Regulating kinetics and thermodynamics of electrochemical nitrogen reduction with metal single-atom catalysts in a pressurized electrolyser]( Haiyuan Zou, Weifeng Rong, Shuting Wei, Yongfei Ji, and Lele Duan [Structure of human endo-α-1,2-mannosidase (MANEA), an antiviral host-glycosylation target]( Łukasz F. Sobala, Pearl Z. Fernandes, Zalihe Hakki, Andrew J. Thompson, Jonathon D. Howe, Michelle Hill, Nicole Zitzmann, Scott Davies, Zania Stamataki, Terry D. Butters, Dominic S. Alonzi, Spencer J. Williams, and Gideon J. Davies Computer Sciences [AI, visual imagery, and a case study on the challenges posed by human intelligence tests]( Maithilee Kunda Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences [Mercury isotopes identify near-surface marine mercury in deep-sea trench biota]( Joel D. Blum, Jeffrey C. Drazen, Marcus W. Johnson, Brian N. Popp, Laura C. Motta, and Alan J. Jamieson [Quantification of organic aerosol and brown carbon evolution in fresh wildfire plumes]( Brett B. Palm, Qiaoyun Peng, Carley D. Fredrickson, Ben H. Lee, Lauren A. Garofalo, Matson A. Pothier, Sonia M. Kreidenweis, Delphine K. Farmer, Rudra P. Pokhrel, Yingjie Shen, Shane M. Murphy, Wade Permar, Lu Hu, Teresa L. Campos, Samuel R. Hall, Kirk Ullmann, Xuan Zhang, Frank Flocke, Emily V. Fischer, and Joel A. Thornton [Rapid reductions and millennial-scale variability in Nordic Seas sea ice cover during abrupt glacial climate changes]( Henrik Sadatzki, Niccolò Maffezzoli, Trond M. Dokken, Margit H. Simon, Sarah M. P. Berben, Kirsten Fahl, Helle A. Kjær, Andrea Spolaor, Ruediger Stein, Paul Vallelonga, Bo M. Vinther, and Eystein Jansen [Paleocene latitude of the Kohistan–Ladakh arc indicates multistage India–Eurasia collision]( Craig R. Martin, Oliver Jagoutz, Rajeev Upadhyay, Leigh H. Royden, Michael P. Eddy, Elizabeth Bailey, Claire I. O. Nichols, and Benjamin P. Weiss [Increasing risk of another Cape Town “Day Zero” drought in the 21st century]( Salvatore Pascale, Sarah B. Kapnick, Thomas L. Delworth, and William F. Cooke [The origin of secondary microseism Love waves]( Lucia Gualtieri, Etienne Bachmann, Frederik J. Simons, and Jeroen Tromp Engineering [Dual self-regulated delivery of insulin and glucagon by a hybrid patch]( Zejun Wang, Jinqiang Wang, Hongjun Li, Jicheng Yu, Guojun Chen, Anna R. Kahkoska, Valerie Wu, Yi Zeng, Di Wen, Jayson R. Miedema, John B. Buse, and Zhen Gu [Electric field-driven microfluidics for rapid CRISPR-based diagnostics and its application to detection of SARS-CoV-2]( Ashwin Ramachandran, Diego A. Huyke, Eesha Sharma, Malaya K. Sahoo, ChunHong Huang, Niaz Banaei, Benjamin A. Pinsky, and Juan G. Santiago Environmental Sciences [Potential for sustainable irrigation expansion in a 3 °C warmer climate]( Lorenzo Rosa, Davide Danilo Chiarelli, Matteo Sangiorgio, Areidy Aracely Beltran-Peña, Maria Cristina Rulli, Paolo D’Odorico, and Inez Fung [The quest for improved air quality may push China to continue its CO2 reduction beyond the Paris Commitment]( Jia Xing, Xi Lu, Shuxiao Wang, Tong Wang, Dian Ding, Sha Yu, Drew Shindell, Yang Ou, Lidia Morawska, Siwei Li, Lu Ren, Yuqiang Zhang, Dan Loughlin, Haotian Zheng, Bin Zhao, Shuchang Liu, Kirk R. Smith, and Jiming Hao Physics [Superconductivity, correlated insulators, and Wess–Zumino–Witten terms in twisted bilayer graphene]( Maine Christos, Subir Sachdev, and Mathias S. Scheurer [Quantum spin-liquid states in an organic magnetic layer and molecular rotor hybrid]( Péter Szirmai, Cécile Mézière, Guillaume Bastien, Pawel Wzietek, Patrick Batail, Edoardo Martino, Konstantins Mantulnikovs, Andrea Pisoni, Kira Riedl, Stephen Cottrell, Christopher Baines, László Forró, and Bálint Náfrádi [Observation of non-Hermitian topology and its bulk–edge correspondence in an active mechanical metamaterial]( Ananya Ghatak, Martin Brandenbourger, Jasper van Wezel, and Corentin Coulais Sustainability Science [Marine wild-capture fisheries after nuclear war]( Kim J. N. Scherrer, Cheryl S. Harrison, Ryan F. Heneghan, Eric Galbraith, Charles G. Bardeen, Joshua Coupe, Jonas Jägermeyr, Nicole S. Lovenduski, August Luna, Alan Robock, Jessica Stevens, Samantha Stevenson, Owen B. Toon, and Lili Xia --------------------------------------------------------------- Social Sciences Anthropology [Early evidence for mounted horseback riding in northwest China]( Yue Li, Chengrui Zhang, William Timothy Treal Taylor, Liang Chen, Rowan K. Flad, Nicole Boivin, Huan Liu, Yue You, Jianxin Wang, Meng Ren, Tongyuan Xi, Yifu Han, Rui Wen, and Jian Ma Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [Rapid trial-and-error learning with simulation supports flexible tool use and physical reasoning]( Kelsey R. Allen, Kevin A. Smith, and Joshua B. Tenenbaum [Rational thoughts in neural codes]( Zhengwei Wu, Minhae Kwon, Saurabh Daptardar, Paul Schrater, and Xaq Pitkow [Aging and the encoding of changes in events: The role of neural activity pattern reinstatement]( David Stawarczyk, Christopher N. Wahlheim, Joset A. Etzel, Abraham Z. Snyder, and Jeffrey M. Zacks [Local reliability weighting explains identification of partially masked objects in natural images]( Stephen Sebastian, Eric S. Seemiller, and Wilson S. Geisler [From likely to likable: The role of statistical typicality in human social assessment of faces]( Chaitanya K. Ryali, Stanny Goffin, Piotr Winkielman, and Angela J. Yu [Computational evidence for hierarchically structured reinforcement learning in humans]( Maria K. Eckstein and Anne G. E. Collins [AI, visual imagery, and a case study on the challenges posed by human intelligence tests]( Maithilee Kunda [Gaussian process linking functions for mind, brain, and behavior]( Giwon Bahg, Daniel G. Evans, Matthew Galdo, and Brandon M. Turner [How humans learn and represent networks]( Christopher W. Lynn and Danielle S. Bassett Sustainability Science [High-resolution land value maps reveal underestimation of conservation costs in the United States]( Christoph Nolte --------------------------------------------------------------- Biological Sciences Agricultural Sciences [Potential for sustainable irrigation expansion in a 3 °C warmer climate]( Lorenzo Rosa, Davide Danilo Chiarelli, Matteo Sangiorgio, Areidy Aracely Beltran-Peña, Maria Cristina Rulli, Paolo D’Odorico, and Inez Fung Applied Biological Sciences [Dual self-regulated delivery of insulin and glucagon by a hybrid patch]( Zejun Wang, Jinqiang Wang, Hongjun Li, Jicheng Yu, Guojun Chen, Anna R. Kahkoska, Valerie Wu, Yi Zeng, Di Wen, Jayson R. Miedema, John B. Buse, and Zhen Gu [A facile method of mapping HIV-1 neutralizing epitopes using chemically masked cysteines and deep sequencing]( Rohini Datta, Rohan Roy Chowdhury, Kavyashree Manjunath, Luke Elizabeth Hanna, and Raghavan Varadarajan Biochemistry [Structure of human endo-α-1,2-mannosidase (MANEA), an antiviral host-glycosylation target]( Łukasz F. Sobala, Pearl Z. Fernandes, Zalihe Hakki, Andrew J. Thompson, Jonathon D. Howe, Michelle Hill, Nicole Zitzmann, Scott Davies, Zania Stamataki, Terry D. Butters, Dominic S. Alonzi, Spencer J. Williams, and Gideon J. Davies [Assembly of the peripheral stalk of ATP synthase in human mitochondria]( Jiuya He, Joe Carroll, Shujing Ding, Ian M. Fearnley, Martin G. Montgomery, and John E. Walker [Reversing the direction of drug transport mediated by the human multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein]( Andaleeb Sajid, Sabrina Lusvarghi, Megumi Murakami, Eduardo E. Chufan, Biebele Abel, Michael M. Gottesman, Stewart R. Durell, and Suresh V. Ambudkar [Evolution of insulin at the edge of foldability and its medical implications]( Nischay K. Rege, Ming Liu, Yanwu Yang, Balamurugan Dhayalan, Nalinda P. Wickramasinghe, Yen-Shan Chen, Leili Rahimi, Huan Guo, Leena Haataja, Jinhong Sun, Faramarz Ismail-Beigi, Nelson B. Phillips, Peter Arvan, and Michael A. Weiss [Water oxidation by photosystem II is the primary source of electrons for sustained H2 photoproduction in nutrient-replete green algae]( Sergey Kosourov, Valéria Nagy, Dmitry Shevela, Martina Jokel, Johannes Messinger, and Yagut Allahverdiyeva [Structural and functional characterization of the pore-forming domain of pinholin S2168]( Lena M. E. Steger, Annika Kohlmeyer, Parvesh Wadhwani, Jochen Bürck, Erik Strandberg, Johannes Reichert, Stephan L. Grage, Sergii Afonin, Marin Kempfer, Anne C. Görner, Julia Koch, Torsten H. Walther, and Anne S. Ulrich [The 3 × 120° rotary mechanism of Paracoccus denitrificans F1-ATPase is different from that of the bacterial and mitochondrial F1-ATPases]( Mariel Zarco-Zavala, Ryo Watanabe, Duncan G. G. McMillan, Toshiharu Suzuki, Hiroshi Ueno, Francisco Mendoza-Hoffmann, José J. García-Trejo, and Hiroyuki Noji [A majority of Rhodobacter sphaeroides promoters lack a crucial RNA polymerase recognition feature, enabling coordinated transcription activation]( Kemardo K. Henry, Wilma Ross, Kevin S. Myers, Kimberly C. Lemmer, Jessica M. Vera, Robert Landick, Timothy J. Donohue, and Richard L. Gourse [Lipoteichoic acid polymer length is determined by competition between free starter units]( Anthony R. Hesser, Kaitlin Schaefer, Wonsik Lee, and Suzanne Walker Biophysics and Computational Biology [Master curve of boosted diffusion for 10 catalytic enzymes]( Ah-Young Jee, Tsvi Tlusty, and Steve Granick [Michler’s hydrol blue elucidates structural differences in prion strains]( Yiling Xiao, Sandra Rocha, Catherine C. Kitts, Anna Reymer, Tamás Beke-Somfai, Kendra K. Frederick, and Bengt Nordén [Designed nanomolar small-molecule inhibitors of Ena/VASP EVH1 interaction impair invasion and extravasation of breast cancer cells]( Matthias Barone, Matthias Müller, Slim Chiha, Jiang Ren, Dominik Albat, Arne Soicke, Stephan Dohmen, Marco Klein, Judith Bruns, Maarten van Dinther, Robert Opitz, Peter Lindemann, Monika Beerbaum, Kathrin Motzny, Yvette Roske, Peter Schmieder, Rudolf Volkmer, Marc Nazaré, Udo Heinemann, Hartmut Oschkinat, Peter ten Dijke, Hans-Günther Schmalz, and Ronald Kühne Cell Biology [Degenerative and regenerative pathways underlying Duchenne muscular dystrophy revealed by single-nucleus RNA sequencing]( Francesco Chemello, Zhaoning Wang, Hui Li, John R. McAnally, Ning Liu, Rhonda Bassel-Duby, and Eric N. Olson [Correlated cryogenic fluorescence microscopy and electron cryo-tomography shows that exogenous TRIM5α can form hexagonal lattices or autophagy aggregates in vivo]( Stephen D. Carter, João I. Mamede, Thomas J. Hope, and Grant J. Jensen [Ammonium transporter expression in sperm of the disease vector Aedes aegypti mosquito influences male fertility]( Andrea C. Durant and Andrew Donini Ecology [Forest and woodland replacement patterns following drought-related mortality]( Enric Batllori, Francisco Lloret, Tuomas Aakala, William R. L. Anderegg, Ermias Aynekulu, Devin P. Bendixsen, Abdallah Bentouati, Christof Bigler, C. John Burk, J. Julio Camarero, Michele Colangelo, Jonathan D. Coop, Roderick Fensham, M. Lisa Floyd, Lucía Galiano, Joseph L. Ganey, Patrick Gonzalez, Anna L. Jacobsen, Jeffrey Michael Kane, Thomas Kitzberger, Juan C. Linares, Suzanne B. Marchetti, George Matusick, Michael Michaelian, Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo, Robert Brandon Pratt, Miranda D. Redmond, Andreas Rigling, Francesco Ripullone, Gabriel Sangüesa-Barreda, Yamila Sasal, Sandra Saura-Mas, Maria Laura Suarez, Thomas T. Veblen, Albert Vilà-Cabrera, Caroline Vincke, and Ben Zeeman [A climatic dipole drives short- and long-term patterns of postfire forest recovery in the western United States]( Caitlin E. Littlefield, Solomon Z. Dobrowski, John T. Abatzoglou, Sean A. Parks, and Kimberley T. Davis [Seasonal and diel patterns of abundance and activity of viruses in the Red Sea]( Gur Hevroni, José Flores-Uribe, Oded Béjà, and Alon Philosof Environmental Sciences [Marine wild-capture fisheries after nuclear war]( Kim J. N. Scherrer, Cheryl S. Harrison, Ryan F. Heneghan, Eric Galbraith, Charles G. Bardeen, Joshua Coupe, Jonas Jägermeyr, Nicole S. Lovenduski, August Luna, Alan Robock, Jessica Stevens, Samantha Stevenson, Owen B. Toon, and Lili Xia Evolution [Exploitative leaders incite intergroup warfare in a social mammal]( Rufus A. Johnstone, Michael A. Cant, Dominic Cram, and Faye J. Thompson [Selection on phenotypic plasticity favors thermal canalization]( Erik I. Svensson, Miguel Gomez-Llano, and John T. Waller Genetics [The evolutionary origin and domestication history of goldfish (Carassius auratus)]( Duo Chen, Qing Zhang, Weiqi Tang, Zhen Huang, Gang Wang, Yongjun Wang, Jiaxian Shi, Huimin Xu, Lianyu Lin, Zhen Li, Wenchao Chi, Likun Huang, Jing Xia, Xingtan Zhang, Lin Guo, Yuanyuan Wang, Panpan Ma, Juan Tang, Gang Zhou, Min Liu, Fuyan Liu, Xiuting Hua, Baiyu Wang, Qiaochu Shen, Qing Jiang, Jingxian Lin, Xuequn Chen, Hongbo Wang, Meijie Dou, Lei Liu, Haoran Pan, Yiying Qi, Bin Wu, Jingping Fang, Yitao Zhou, Wan Cen, Wenjin He, Qiujin Zhang, Ting Xue, Gang Lin, Wenchun Zhang, Zhongjian Liu, Liming Qu, Aiming Wang, Qichang Ye, Jianming Chen, Yanding Zhang, Ray Ming, Marc Van Montagu, Haibao Tang, Yves Van de Peer, Youqiang Chen, and Jisen Zhang [Oncogenic allelic interaction in Xiphophorus highlights hybrid incompatibility]( Yuan Lu, Angel Sandoval, Sarah Voss, Zhao Lai, Susanne Kneitz, Will Boswell, Mikki Boswell, Markita Savage, Christi Walter, Wes Warren, Manfred Schartl, and Ronald Walter Immunology and Inflammation [Structure of a protective epitope reveals the importance of acetylation of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A capsular polysaccharide]( Pedro Henriques, Lucia Dello Iacono, Ana Gimeno, Alessia Biolchi, Maria Rosaria Romano, Ana Arda, Gonҫalo J. L. Bernardes, Jesus Jimenez-Barbero, Francesco Berti, Rino Rappuoli, and Roberto Adamo [Identification of a brainstem locus that inhibits tumor necrosis factor]( Adam M. Kressel, Tea Tsaava, Yaakov A. Levine, Eric H. Chang, Meghan E. Addorisio, Qing Chang, Barry J. Burbach, Daniela Carnevale, Giuseppe Lembo, Anthony M. Zador, Ulf Andersson, Valentin A. Pavlov, Sangeeta S. Chavan, and Kevin J. Tracey [Type 1 interferon-dependent repression of NLRC4 and iPLA2 licenses down-regulation of Salmonella flagellin inside macrophages]( Ajay Suresh Akhade, Shaikh M. Atif, Bhavana S. Lakshmi, Neha Dikshit, Kelly T. Hughes, Ayub Qadri, and Naeha Subramanian Medical Sciences [Excess of the NF-ĸB p50 subunit generated by the ubiquitin ligase KPC1 suppresses tumors via PD-L1– and chemokines-mediated mechanisms]( Yelena Kravtsova-Ivantsiv, Gilad Goldhirsh, Alexandra Ivantsiv, Ofer Ben Itzhak, Yong Tae Kwon, Eli Pikarsky, and Aaron Ciechanover Microbiology [Rapid identification of a human antibody with high prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy in three animal models of SARS-CoV-2 infection]( Wei Li, Chuan Chen, Aleksandra Drelich, David R. Martinez, Lisa E. Gralinski, Zehua Sun, Alexandra Schäfer, Swarali S. Kulkarni, Xianglei Liu, Sarah R. Leist, Doncho V. Zhelev, Liyong Zhang, Ye-Jin Kim, Eric C. Peterson, Alex Conard, John W. Mellors, Chien-Te K. Tseng, Darryl Falzarano, Ralph S. Baric, and Dimiter S. Dimitrov [Discovery of small-molecule inhibitors of multidrug-resistance plasmid maintenance using a high-throughput screening approach]( Katelyn E. Zulauf and James E. Kirby [Structure of the mature kinetoplastids mitoribosome and insights into its large subunit biogenesis]( Heddy Soufari, Florent Waltz, Camila Parrot, Stéphanie Durrieu-Gaillard, Anthony Bochler, Lauriane Kuhn, Marie Sissler, and Yaser Hashem [Type I interferon remodels lysosome function and modifies intestinal epithelial defense]( Hailong Zhang, Abdelrahim Zoued, Xu Liu, Brandon Sit, and Matthew K. Waldor Neuroscience [Rational thoughts in neural codes]( Zhengwei Wu, Minhae Kwon, Saurabh Daptardar, Paul Schrater, and Xaq Pitkow [Low rank mechanisms underlying flexible visual representations]( Douglas A. Ruff, Cheng Xue, Lily E. Kramer, Faisal Baqai, and Marlene R. Cohen [Representations of common event structure in medial temporal lobe and frontoparietal cortex support efficient inference]( Neal W Morton, Margaret L. Schlichting, and Alison R. Preston [Aging and the encoding of changes in events: The role of neural activity pattern reinstatement]( David Stawarczyk, Christopher N. Wahlheim, Joset A. Etzel, Abraham Z. Snyder, and Jeffrey M. Zacks [From likely to likable: The role of statistical typicality in human social assessment of faces]( Chaitanya K. Ryali, Stanny Goffin, Piotr Winkielman, and Angela J. Yu [Computational evidence for hierarchically structured reinforcement learning in humans]( Maria K. Eckstein and Anne G. E. Collins [Gaussian process linking functions for mind, brain, and behavior]( Giwon Bahg, Daniel G. Evans, Matthew Galdo, and Brandon M. Turner [A modeling framework for adaptive lifelong learning with transfer and savings through gating in the prefrontal cortex]( Ben Tsuda, Kay M. Tye, Hava T. Siegelmann, and Terrence J. Sejnowski [Neuropsychological and neuropathological observations of a long-studied case of memory impairment]( Larry R. Squire, Soyun Kim, Jennifer C. Frascino, Jacopo Annese, Jeffrey Bennett, Ricardo Insausti, and David G. Amaral [Deafness mutation D572N of TMC1 destabilizes TMC1 expression by disrupting LHFPL5 binding]( Xiaojie Yu, Qirui Zhao, Xiaofen Li, Yixuan Chen, Ye Tian, Shuang Liu, Wei Xiong, and Pingbo Huang [Reshaping circadian metabolism in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and prefrontal cortex by nutritional challenge]( Paola Tognini, Muntaha Samad, Kenichiro Kinouchi, Yu Liu, Jean-Christophe Helbling, Marie-Pierre Moisan, Kristin L. Eckel-Mahan, Pierre Baldi, and Paolo Sassone-Corsi [Stac protein regulates release of neuropeptides]( I-Uen Hsu, Jeremy W. Linsley, Xiaoli Zhang, Jade E. Varineau, Drew A. Berkhoudt, Lilly E. Reid, Miranda C. Lum, Allison M. Orzel, Ari Leflein, Haoxing Xu, Catherine A. Collins, Richard I. Hume, Edwin S. Levitan, and John Y. Kuwada [Oscillations in the central brain of Drosophila are phase locked to attended visual features]( Martyna J. Grabowska, Rhiannon Jeans, James Steeves, and Bruno van Swinderen [The potassium channel subunit Kvβ1 serves as a major control point for synaptic facilitation]( In Ha Cho, Lauren C. Panzera, Morven Chin, Scott A. Alpizar, Genaro E. Olveda, Robert A. Hill, and Michael B. Hoppa [Characteristics of sequential activity in networks with temporally asymmetric Hebbian learning]( Maxwell Gillett, Ulises Pereira, and Nicolas Brunel Pharmacology [Structural basis for GLP-1 receptor activation by LY3502970, an orally active nonpeptide agonist]( Takahiro Kawai, Bingfa Sun, Hitoshi Yoshino, Dan Feng, Yoshiyuki Suzuki, Masanori Fukazawa, Shunsuke Nagao, David B. Wainscott, Aaron D. Showalter, Brian A. Droz, Tong Sun Kobilka, Matthew P. Coghlan, Francis S. Willard, Yoshiki Kawabe, Brian K. Kobilka, and Kyle W. Sloop Physiology [Selectivity filter ion binding affinity determines inactivation in a potassium channel]( Céline Boiteux, David J. Posson, Toby W. Allen, and Crina M. Nimigean Plant Biology [Rerouting of ribosomal proteins into splicing in plant organelles]( Chuande Wang, Rachel Fourdin, Martine Quadrado, Céline Dargel-Graffin, Dimitri Tolleter, David Macherel, and Hakim Mireau Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [Controversial stimuli: Pitting neural networks against each other as models of human cognition]( Tal Golan, Prashant C. Raju, and Nikolaus Kriegeskorte [Large-scale dissociations between views of objects, scenes, and reachable-scale environments in visual cortex]( Emilie L. Josephs and Talia Konkle [Local reliability weighting explains identification of partially masked objects in natural images]( Stephen Sebastian, Eric S. Seemiller, and Wilson S. Geisler --------------------------------------------------------------- Corrections [Correction for Polymenidou et al., Humoral immune response to native eukaryotic prion protein correlates with anti-prion protection]( [Correction for Huang et al., Mechanism of water extraction from gypsum rock by desert colonizing microorganisms]( [Correction for Kossin et al., Global increase in major tropical cyclone exceedance probability over the past four decades]( [Correction for Goldstein and Lee, Demographic perspectives on the mortality of COVID-19 and other epidemics]( [Cover] --------------------------------------------------------------- This message was sent to {EMAIL}. [Unsubscribe]( from or [edit]( your subscription for this service. Or by mail: Customer Service * 15575-A Los Gatos Blvd * Los Gatos, CA 95032 * U.S.A. Copyright © 2020 by the National Academy of Sciences