PNAS Table of Contents for September 8, 2020; Vol. 117, No. 36

[PNAS] [PNAS Classics Portal eTOC](/cgi/adclick/?ad=55213&adclick=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fpage%2Fabout%2Fclassics)   [September 8, 2020; Vol. 117, No. 36]( ) This Week in PNAS [In This Issue]( This week's research highlights --------------------------------------------------------------- Opinion [Opinion: Priorities for governing large-scale infrastructure in the tropics]( Anthony Bebbington, Avecita Chicchon, Nicholas Cuba, Emily Greenspan, Susanna Hecht, Denise Humphreys Bebbington, Susan Kandel, Tracey Osborne, Rebecca Ray, John Rogan, and Laura Sauls Leading scientists discuss current issues --------------------------------------------------------------- News Feature [News Feature: Foreseeing fires]( Amy McDermott An in-depth look at trending science issues --------------------------------------------------------------- QnAs [QnAs with Gary Parker]( Melissa Suran Interviews with leading scientific researchers and newsmakers --------------------------------------------------------------- Commentaries [Physical mechanisms of platelet formation]( David Saintillan [Overriding a moral default for honesty or dishonesty]( Nobuhito Abe [Enamel synthesis explained]( Valerie Vaissier Welborn [Draining the FEN1s for cancer therapy]( Giacomo G. Rossetti, Sotirios K. Sotiriou, and Thanos D. Halazonetis --------------------------------------------------------------- Brief Reports [Social and behavioral consequences of mask policies during the COVID-19 pandemic]( Cornelia Betsch, Lars Korn, Philipp Sprengholz, Lisa Felgendreff, Sarah Eitze, Philipp Schmid, and Robert Böhm [US racial inequality may be as deadly as COVID-19]( Elizabeth Wrigley-Field --------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Sciences Applied Physical Sciences [Archetypal landscapes for deep neural networks]( Philipp C. Verpoort, Alpha A. Lee, and David J. Wales [Universal motion of mirror-symmetric microparticles in confined Stokes flow]( Rumen N. Georgiev, Sara O. Toscano, William E. Uspal, Bram Bet, Sela Samin, René van Roij, and Huseyin Burak Eral [Hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate-to-[1-13C]lactate conversion is rate-limited by monocarboxylate transporter-1 in the plasma membrane]( Yi Rao, Seth Gammon, Niki M. Zacharias, Tracy Liu, Travis Salzillo, Yuanxin Xi, Jing Wang, Pratip Bhattacharya, and David Piwnica-Worms Astronomy [60Fe deposition during the late Pleistocene and the Holocene echoes past supernova activity]( A. Wallner, J. Feige, L. K. Fifield, M. B. Froehlich, R. Golser, M. A. C. Hotchkis, D. Koll, G. Leckenby, M. Martschini, S. Merchel, S. Panjkov, S. Pavetich, G. Rugel, and S. G. Tims Biophysics and Computational Biology [The cochlear outer hair cell speed paradox]( Richard D. Rabbitt [Target search and recognition mechanisms of glycosylase AlkD revealed by scanning FRET-FCS and Markov state models]( Sijia Peng, Xiaowei Wang, Lu Zhang, Shanshan He, Xin Sheng Zhao, Xuhui Huang, and Chunlai Chen [How cholesterol stiffens unsaturated lipid membranes]( Saptarshi Chakraborty, Milka Doktorova, Trivikram R. Molugu, Frederick A. Heberle, Haden L. Scott, Boris Dzikovski, Michihiro Nagao, Laura-Roxana Stingaciu, Robert F. Standaert, Francisco N. Barrera, John Katsaras, George Khelashvili, Michael F. Brown, and Rana Ashkar Chemistry [Achieving delafossite analog by in situ electrochemical self-reconstruction as an oxygen-evolving catalyst]( Juzhe Liu, Qi Hu, Yu Wang, Zhao Yang, Xiaoyu Fan, Li-Min Liu, and Lin Guo [Spin cascade and doming in ferric hemes: Femtosecond X-ray absorption and X-ray emission studies]( Camila Bacellar, Dominik Kinschel, Giulia F. Mancini, Rebecca A. Ingle, Jérémy Rouxel, Oliviero Cannelli, Claudio Cirelli, Gregor Knopp, Jakub Szlachetko, Frederico A. Lima, Samuel Menzi, Georgios Pamfilidis, Katharina Kubicek, Dmitry Khakhulin, Wojciech Gawelda, Angel Rodriguez-Fernandez, Mykola Biednov, Christian Bressler, Christopher A. Arrell, Philip J. M. Johnson, Christopher J. Milne, and Majed Chergui Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences [Dietary trends in herbivores from the Shungura Formation, southwestern Ethiopia]( Enquye W. Negash, Zeresenay Alemseged, René Bobe, Frederick Grine, Matt Sponheimer, and Jonathan G. Wynn [Biomass combustion produces ice-active minerals in biomass-burning aerosol and bottom ash]( Leif G. Jahn, Michael J. Polen, Lydia G. Jahl, Thomas A. Brubaker, Joshua Somers, and Ryan C. Sullivan [Configurational entropy of basaltic melts in Earth’s mantle]( Sung Keun Lee, Jed L. Mosenfelder, Sun Young Park, A. Chim Lee, and Paul D. Asimow [Global variability in seawater Mg:Ca and Sr:Ca ratios in the modern ocean]( Mario Lebrato, Dieter Garbe-Schönberg, Marius N. Müller, Sonia Blanco-Ameijeiras, Richard A. Feely, Laura Lorenzoni, Juan-Carlos Molinero, Karen Bremer, Daniel O. B. Jones, Debora Iglesias-Rodriguez, Dana Greeley, Miles D. Lamare, Aurelien Paulmier, Michelle Graco, Joan Cartes, Joana Barcelos e Ramos, Ana de Lara, Ricardo Sanchez-Leal, Paz Jimenez, Flavio E. Paparazzo, Susan E. Hartman, Ulrike Westernströer, Marie Küter, Roberto Benavides, Armindo F. da Silva, Steven Bell, Chris Payne, Solveig Olafsdottir, Kelly Robinson, Liisa M. Jantunen, Alexander Korablev, Richard J. Webster, Elizabeth M. Jones, Olivier Gilg, Pascal Bailly du Bois, Jacek Beldowski, Carin Ashjian, Nejib D. Yahia, Benjamin Twining, Xue-Gang Chen, Li-Chun Tseng, Jiang-Shiou Hwang, Hans-Uwe Dahms, and Andreas Oschlies [Genetic diversity of soil invertebrates corroborates timing estimates for past collapses of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet]( Gemma E. Collins, Ian D. Hogg, Peter Convey, Leopoldo G. Sancho, Don A. Cowan, W. Berry Lyons, Byron J. Adams, Diana H. Wall, and T. G. Allan Green Engineering [Elucidating the G″ overshoot in soft materials with a yield transition via a time-resolved experimental strain decomposition]( Gavin J. Donley, Piyush K. Singh, Abhishek Shetty, and Simon A. Rogers Mathematics [Nonholomorphic Ramanujan-type congruences for Hurwitz class numbers]( Olivia Beckwith, Martin Raum, and Olav K. Richter Physics [Ultrafast dynamics of hot carriers in a quasi–two-dimensional electron gas on InSe]( Zhesheng Chen, Jelena Sjakste, Jingwei Dong, Amina Taleb-Ibrahimi, Jean-Pascal Rueff, Abhay Shukla, Jacques Peretti, Evangelos Papalazarou, Marino Marsi, and Luca Perfetti Sustainability Science [Robust paths to net greenhouse gas mitigation and negative emissions via advanced biofuels]( John L. Field, Tom L. Richard, Erica A. H. Smithwick, Hao Cai, Mark S. Laser, David S. LeBauer, Stephen P. Long, Keith Paustian, Zhangcai Qin, John J. Sheehan, Pete Smith, Michael Q. Wang, and Lee R. Lynd --------------------------------------------------------------- Social Sciences Anthropology [Isotopic evidence for the timing of the dietary shift toward C4 foods in eastern African Paranthropus]( Jonathan G. Wynn, Zeresenay Alemseged, René Bobe, Frederick E. Grine, Enquye W. Negash, and Matt Sponheimer Economic Sciences [The global value of water in agriculture]( Paolo D’Odorico, Davide Danilo Chiarelli, Lorenzo Rosa, Alfredo Bini, David Zilberman, and Maria Cristina Rulli Environmental Sciences [Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015-2070)]( Pasquale Borrelli, David A. Robinson, Panos Panagos, Emanuele Lugato, Jae E. Yang, Christine Alewell, David Wuepper, Luca Montanarella, and Cristiano Ballabio Political Sciences [Eliciting preferences for truth-telling in a survey of politicians]( Katharina A. Janezic and Aina Gallego [The effect of big-city news on rural America during the COVID-19 pandemic]( Eunji Kim, Michael E. Shepherd, and Joshua D. Clinton Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [Testosterone and hippocampal trajectories mediate relationship of poverty to emotion dysregulation and depression]( Deanna M. Barch, Elizabeth A. Shirtcliff, Nourhan M. Elsayed, Diana Whalen, Kirsten Gilbert, Alecia C. Vogel, Rebecca Tillman, and Joan L. Luby [The bounded rationality of probability distortion]( Hang Zhang, Xiangjuan Ren, and Laurence T. Maloney [A recurrent circuit implements normalization, simulating the dynamics of V1 activity]( David J. Heeger and Klavdia O. Zemlianova Social Sciences [Demographic perspectives on the mortality of COVID-19 and other epidemics]( Joshua R. Goldstein and Ronald D. Lee Sustainability Science [Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015-2070)]( Pasquale Borrelli, David A. Robinson, Panos Panagos, Emanuele Lugato, Jae E. Yang, Christine Alewell, David Wuepper, Luca Montanarella, and Cristiano Ballabio --------------------------------------------------------------- Biological Sciences Anthropology [Dietary trends in herbivores from the Shungura Formation, southwestern Ethiopia]( Enquye W. Negash, Zeresenay Alemseged, René Bobe, Frederick Grine, Matt Sponheimer, and Jonathan G. Wynn Applied Biological Sciences [Evaluating insecticide resistance across African districts to aid malaria control decisions]( Catherine L. Moyes, Duncan K. Athinya, Tara Seethaler, Katherine E. Battle, Marianne Sinka, Melinda P. Hadi, Janet Hemingway, Michael Coleman, and Penelope A. Hancock Biochemistry [Two-step release of kinase autoinhibition in discoidin domain receptor 1]( Douglas Sammon, Erhard Hohenester, and Birgit Leitinger [Structural base for the transfer of GPI-anchored glycoproteins into fungal cell walls]( Marian Samuel Vogt, Gesa Felicitas Schmitz, Daniel Varón Silva, Hans-Ulrich Mösch, and Lars-Oliver Essen [RNA–protein interaction mapping via MS2- or Cas13-based APEX targeting]( Shuo Han, Boxuan Simen Zhao, Samuel A. Myers, Steven A. Carr, Chuan He, and Alice Y. Ting [Allosteric regulation of thioesterase superfamily member 1 by lipid sensor domain binding fatty acids and lysophosphatidylcholine]( Matthew C. Tillman, Norihiro Imai, Yue Li, Manoj Khadka, C. Denise Okafor, Puneet Juneja, Akshitha Adhiyaman, Susan J. Hagen, David E. Cohen, and Eric A. Ortlund [Intein-mediated cytoplasmic reconstitution of a split toxin enables selective cell ablation in mixed populations and tumor xenografts]( Vedud Purde, Elena Kudryashova, David B. Heisler, Reena Shakya, and Dmitri S. Kudryashov [Calcium modulates the domain flexibility and function of an α-actinin similar to the ancestral α-actinin]( Nikos Pinotsis, Karolina Zielinska, Mrigya Babuta, Joan L. Arolas, Julius Kostan, Muhammad Bashir Khan, Claudia Schreiner, Anita Salmazo, Luciano Ciccarelli, Martin Puchinger, Eirini A. Gkougkoulia, Euripedes de Almeida Ribeiro Jr, Thomas C. Marlovits, Alok Bhattacharya, and Kristina Djinovic-Carugo [A mutation in POLR3E impairs antiviral immune response and RNA polymerase III]( Aravind Ramanathan, Michael Weintraub, Natalie Orlovetskie, Raphael Serruya, Dhivakar Mani, Orly Marcu, Polina Stepensky, Yiska Weisblum, Esther Djian, Avraham Shaag, Shoshana Revel-Vilk, Iris Fried, Moshe Kotler, Alex Rouvinski, Dana Wolf, Orly Elpeleg, and Nayef Jarrous [Sequence-independent recognition of the amyloid structural motif by GFP protein family]( Sherry C. S. Xu, Josephine G. LoRicco, Anthony C. Bishop, Nathan A. James, Welby H. Huynh, Scott A. McCallum, Nadia R. Roan, and George I. Makhatadze Biophysics and Computational Biology [Target search and recognition mechanisms of glycosylase AlkD revealed by scanning FRET-FCS and Markov state models]( Sijia Peng, Xiaowei Wang, Lu Zhang, Shanshan He, Xin Sheng Zhao, Xuhui Huang, and Chunlai Chen [Exploring the F-actin/CPEB3 interaction and its possible role in the molecular mechanism of long-term memory]( Xinyu Gu, Nicholas P. Schafer, Qian Wang, Sarah S. Song, Mingchen Chen, M. Neal Waxham, and Peter G. Wolynes [An enumerative algorithm for de novo design of proteins with diverse pocket structures]( Benjamin Basanta, Matthew J. Bick, Asim K. Bera, Christoffer Norn, Cameron M. Chow, Lauren P. Carter, Inna Goreshnik, Frank Dimaio, and David Baker [Structural cavities are critical to balancing stability and activity of a membrane-integral enzyme]( Ruiqiong Guo, Zixuan Cang, Jiaqi Yao, Miyeon Kim, Erin Deans, Guowei Wei, Seung-gu Kang, and Heedeok Hong [Structural impact of K63 ubiquitin on yeast translocating ribosomes under oxidative stress]( Ye Zhou, Panagiotis L. Kastritis, Shannon E. Dougherty, Jonathan Bouvette, Allen L. Hsu, Laura Burbaum, Shyamal Mosalaganti, Stefan Pfeffer, Wim J. H. Hagen, Friedrich Förster, Mario J. Borgnia, Christine Vogel, Martin Beck, Alberto Bartesaghi, and Gustavo M. Silva [Metabolic stress promotes stop-codon readthrough and phenotypic heterogeneity]( Hong Zhang, Zhihui Lyu, Yongqiang Fan, Christopher R. Evans, Karl W. Barber, Kinshuk Banerjee, Oleg A. Igoshin, Jesse Rinehart, and Jiqiang Ling Cell Biology [The cochlear outer hair cell speed paradox]( Richard D. Rabbitt [Human epidermal stem cell differentiation is modulated by specific lipid subspecies]( Matteo Vietri Rudan, Ajay Mishra, Christian Klose, Ulrike S. Eggert, and Fiona M. Watt [Ligand-induced gene activation is associated with oxidative genome damage whose repair is required for transcription]( Shiladitya Sengupta, Haibo Wang, Chunying Yang, Bartosz Szczesny, Muralidhar L. Hegde, and Sankar Mitra [CAMSAP1 breaks the homeostatic microtubule network to instruct neuronal polarity]( Zhengrong Zhou, Honglin Xu, Yuejia Li, Mengge Yang, Rui Zhang, Aki Shiraishi, Hiroshi Kiyonari, Xin Liang, Xiahe Huang, Yingchun Wang, Qi Xie, Shuai Liu, Rongqing Chen, Lan Bao, Weixiang Guo, Yu Wang, and Wenxiang Meng [Transcriptome-wide analysis of PGC-1α–binding RNAs identifies genes linked to glucagon metabolic action]( Clint D. J. Tavares, Stefan Aigner, Kfir Sharabi, Shashank Sathe, Beste Mutlu, Gene W. Yeo, and Pere Puigserver [Age-related loss of neural stem cell O-GlcNAc promotes a glial fate switch through STAT3 activation]( Charles W. White III, Xuelai Fan, Jason C. Maynard, Elizabeth G. Wheatley, Gregor Bieri, Julien Couthouis, Alma L. Burlingame, and Saul A. Villeda Developmental Biology [LIN28B/let-7 control the ability of neonatal murine auditory supporting cells to generate hair cells through mTOR signaling]( Xiao-Jun Li and Angelika Doetzlhofer [A noncanonical role of NOD-like receptor NLRP14 in PGCLC differentiation and spermatogenesis]( Yike Yin, Shiyu Cao, Huancheng Fu, Xueying Fan, Jingfei Xiong, Qiuyue Huang, Yu Liu, Kun Xie, Tie-Gang Meng, Yuliang Liu, Dan Tang, Tingting Yang, Biao Dong, Shiqian Qi, Ling Nie, Huiyuan Zhang, Hongbo Hu, Wenming Xu, Fuping Li, Lunzhi Dai, Qing-Yuan Sun, and Zhonghan Li Ecology [Resolving the Dust Bowl paradox of grassland responses to extreme drought]( Alan K. Knapp, Anping Chen, Robert J. Griffin-Nolan, Lauren E. Baur, Charles J.W. Carroll, Jesse E. Gray, Ava M. Hoffman, Xiran Li, Alison K. Post, Ingrid J. Slette, Scott L. Collins, Yiqi Luo, and Melinda D. Smith [Animal body size distribution influences the ratios of nutrients supplied to plants]( Elizabeth le Roux, Laura S. van Veenhuisen, Graham I. H. Kerley, and Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt [Shape, size, and quantity of ingested external abrasives influence dental microwear texture formation in guinea pigs]( Daniela E. Winkler, Thomas Tütken, Ellen Schulz-Kornas, Thomas M. Kaiser, Jacqueline Müller, Jennifer Leichliter, Katrin Weber, Jean-Michel Hatt, and Marcus Clauss [The allometry of movement predicts the connectivity of communities]( Jack Hartfelder, Chevonne Reynolds, Richard A. Stanton, Muzi Sibiya, Ara Monadjem, Robert A. McCleery, and Robert J. Fletcher Jr Environmental Sciences [Robust paths to net greenhouse gas mitigation and negative emissions via advanced biofuels]( John L. Field, Tom L. Richard, Erica A. H. Smithwick, Hao Cai, Mark S. Laser, David S. LeBauer, Stephen P. Long, Keith Paustian, Zhangcai Qin, John J. Sheehan, Pete Smith, Michael Q. Wang, and Lee R. Lynd [Global variability in seawater Mg:Ca and Sr:Ca ratios in the modern ocean]( Mario Lebrato, Dieter Garbe-Schönberg, Marius N. Müller, Sonia Blanco-Ameijeiras, Richard A. Feely, Laura Lorenzoni, Juan-Carlos Molinero, Karen Bremer, Daniel O. B. Jones, Debora Iglesias-Rodriguez, Dana Greeley, Miles D. Lamare, Aurelien Paulmier, Michelle Graco, Joan Cartes, Joana Barcelos e Ramos, Ana de Lara, Ricardo Sanchez-Leal, Paz Jimenez, Flavio E. Paparazzo, Susan E. Hartman, Ulrike Westernströer, Marie Küter, Roberto Benavides, Armindo F. da Silva, Steven Bell, Chris Payne, Solveig Olafsdottir, Kelly Robinson, Liisa M. Jantunen, Alexander Korablev, Richard J. Webster, Elizabeth M. Jones, Olivier Gilg, Pascal Bailly du Bois, Jacek Beldowski, Carin Ashjian, Nejib D. Yahia, Benjamin Twining, Xue-Gang Chen, Li-Chun Tseng, Jiang-Shiou Hwang, Hans-Uwe Dahms, and Andreas Oschlies Evolution [Isotopic evidence for the timing of the dietary shift toward C4 foods in eastern African Paranthropus]( Jonathan G. Wynn, Zeresenay Alemseged, René Bobe, Frederick E. Grine, Enquye W. Negash, and Matt Sponheimer [Genetic diversity of soil invertebrates corroborates timing estimates for past collapses of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet]( Gemma E. Collins, Ian D. Hogg, Peter Convey, Leopoldo G. Sancho, Don A. Cowan, W. Berry Lyons, Byron J. Adams, Diana H. Wall, and T. G. Allan Green [Genome-wide analyses reveal drivers of penguin diversification]( Juliana A. Vianna, Flávia A. N. Fernandes, María José Frugone, Henrique V. Figueiró, Luis R. Pertierra, Daly Noll, Ke Bi, Cynthia Y. Wang-Claypool, Andrew Lowther, Patricia Parker, Celine Le Bohec, Francesco Bonadonna, Barbara Wienecke, Pierre Pistorius, Antje Steinfurth, Christopher P. Burridge, Gisele P. M. Dantas, Elie Poulin, W. Brian Simison, Jim Henderson, Eduardo Eizirik, Mariana F. Nery, and Rauri C. K. Bowie [Broad host range of SARS-CoV-2 predicted by comparative and structural analysis of ACE2 in vertebrates]( Joana Damas, Graham M. Hughes, Kathleen C. Keough, Corrie A. Painter, Nicole S. Persky, Marco Corbo, Michael Hiller, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Andreas R. Pfenning, Huabin Zhao, Diane P. Genereux, Ross Swofford, Katherine S. Pollard, Oliver A. Ryder, Martin T. Nweeia, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh, Emma C. Teeling, Elinor K. Karlsson, and Harris A. Lewin [Detecting selection with a genetic cross]( Hunter B. Fraser Genetics [CHD8 dosage regulates transcription in pluripotency and early murine neural differentiation]( Sabina Sood, Christopher M. Weber, H. Courtney Hodges, Andrey Krokhotin, Aryaman Shalizi, and Gerald R. Crabtree Immunology and Inflammation [Conformational diversity facilitates antibody mutation trajectories and discrimination between foreign and self-antigens]( Deborah L. Burnett, Peter Schofield, David B. Langley, Jennifer Jackson, Katherine Bourne, Emily Wilson, Benjamin T. Porebski, Ashley M. Buckle, Robert Brink, Christopher C. Goodnow, and Daniel Christ [IL-6 trans-signaling induces plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 from vascular endothelial cells in cytokine release syndrome]( Sujin Kang, Toshio Tanaka, Hitomi Inoue, Chikako Ono, Shoji Hashimoto, Yoshiyuki Kioi, Hisatake Matsumoto, Hiroshi Matsuura, Tsunehiro Matsubara, Kentaro Shimizu, Hiroshi Ogura, Yoshiharu Matsuura, and Tadamitsu Kishimoto [Febrile temperature change modulates CD4 T cell differentiation via a TRPV channel-regulated Notch-dependent pathway]( Danish Umar, Arundhoti Das, Suman Gupta, Somdeb Chattopadhyay, Debayan Sarkar, Gauri Mirji, Jeet Kalia, Gopalakrishnan Aneeshkumar Arimbasseri, Jeannine Marie Durdik, Satyajit Rath, Anna George, and Vineeta Bal [β2 Integrins differentially regulate γδ T cell subset thymic development and peripheral maintenance]( Claire L. McIntyre, Leticia Monin, Jesse C. Rop, Thomas D. Otto, Carl S. Goodyear, Adrian C. Hayday, and Vicky L. Morrison Medical Sciences [Hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate-to-[1-13C]lactate conversion is rate-limited by monocarboxylate transporter-1 in the plasma membrane]( Yi Rao, Seth Gammon, Niki M. Zacharias, Tracy Liu, Travis Salzillo, Yuanxin Xi, Jing Wang, Pratip Bhattacharya, and David Piwnica-Worms [PIWIL1 promotes gastric cancer via a piRNA-independent mechanism]( Shuo Shi, Zhen-Zhen Yang, Sanhong Liu, Fan Yang, and Haifan Lin [Alterations of the gut ecological and functional microenvironment in different stages of multiple sclerosis]( Daiki Takewaki, Wataru Suda, Wakiro Sato, Lena Takayasu, Naveen Kumar, Kimitoshi Kimura, Naoko Kaga, Toshiki Mizuno, Sachiko Miyake, Masahira Hattori, and Takashi Yamamura [KMT5c modulates adipocyte thermogenesis by regulating Trp53 expression]( Qingwen Zhao, Zhe Zhang, Weiqiong Rong, Weiwei Jin, Linyu Yan, Wenfang Jin, Yingjiang Xu, Xuan Cui, Qi-Qun Tang, and Dongning Pan [4-Hydroxyacetophenone modulates the actomyosin cytoskeleton to reduce metastasis]( Darren S. Bryan, Melinda Stack, Katarzyna Krysztofiak, Urszula Cichoń, Dustin G. Thomas, Alexandra Surcel, Eric S. Schiffhauer, Michael A. Beckett, Nikolai N. Khodarev, Lai Xue, Elizabeth C. Poli, Alexander T. Pearson, Mitchell C. Posner, Douglas N. Robinson, Ronald S. Rock, and Ralph R. Weichselbaum [Characterizing superspreading events and age-specific infectiousness of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in Georgia, USA]( Max S. Y. Lau, Bryan Grenfell, Michael Thomas, Michael Bryan, Kristin Nelson, and Ben Lopman Microbiology [Prevention and treatment of SHIVAD8 infection in rhesus macaques by a potent d-peptide HIV entry inhibitor]( Yoshiaki Nishimura, J. Nicholas Francis, Olivia K. Donau, Eric Jesteadt, Reza Sadjadpour, Amanda R. Smith, Michael S. Seaman, Brett D. Welch, Malcolm A. Martin, and Michael S. Kay [KSHV LANA acetylation-selective acidic domain reader sequence mediates virus persistence]( Franceline Juillard, Marta Pires de Miranda, Shijun Li, Aura Franco, André F. Seixas, Bing Liu, Ángel L. Álvarez, Min Tan, Agnieszka Szymula, Kenneth M. Kaye, and J. Pedro Simas [Phosphoglycolate salvage in a chemolithoautotroph using the Calvin cycle]( Nico J. Claassens, Giovanni Scarinci, Axel Fischer, Avi I. Flamholz, William Newell, Stefan Frielingsdorf, Oliver Lenz, and Arren Bar-Even [Huntingtin-interacting protein family members have a conserved pro-viral function from Caenorhabditis elegans to humans]( Hongbing Jiang, Luis Enrique Sandoval Del Prado, Christian Leung, and David Wang [Fungal biofilm architecture produces hypoxic microenvironments that drive antifungal resistance]( Caitlin H. Kowalski, Kaesi A. Morelli, Daniel Schultz, Carey D. Nadell, and Robert A. Cramer [Genomic plasticity of pathogenic Escherichia coli mediates d-serine tolerance via multiple adaptive mechanisms]( Nicky O’Boyle, James P. R. Connolly, Nicholas P. Tucker, and Andrew J. Roe Neuroscience [A recurrent circuit implements normalization, simulating the dynamics of V1 activity]( David J. Heeger and Klavdia O. Zemlianova [Brain-wide structural and functional disruption in mice with oligodendrocyte-specific Nf1 deletion is rescued by inhibition of nitric oxide synthase]( Jad Asleh, Ben Shofty, Nadav Cohen, Alexandra Kavushansky, Alejandro López-Juárez, Shlomi Constantini, Nancy Ratner, and Itamar Kahn [Control of fear extinction by hypothalamic melanin-concentrating hormone–expressing neurons]( Cristina Concetti, Edward F. Bracey, Daria Peleg-Raibstein, and Denis Burdakov [Multiple timescales of neural dynamics and integration of task-relevant signals across cortex]( Mehran Spitmaan, Hyojung Seo, Daeyeol Lee, and Alireza Soltani [Noninvasive two-photon optical biopsy of retinal fluorophores]( Grazyna Palczewska, Jakub Boguslawski, Patrycjusz Stremplewski, Lukasz Kornaszewski, Jianye Zhang, Zhiqian Dong, Xiao-Xuan Liang, Enrico Gratton, Alfred Vogel, Maciej Wojtkowski, and Krzysztof Palczewski Physiology [The paradoxical lean phenotype of hypothyroid mice is marked by increased adaptive thermogenesis in the skeletal muscle]( Rachel R. Kaspari, Andrea Reyna-Neyra, Lara Jung, Alejandra Paola Torres-Manzo, Sandro M. Hirabara, and Nancy Carrasco Plant Biology [POPOVICH, encoding a C2H2 zinc-finger transcription factor, plays a central role in the development of a key innovation, floral nectar spurs, in Aquilegia]( Evangeline S. Ballerini, Ya Min, Molly B. Edwards, Elena M. Kramer, and Scott A. Hodges [Integration of pluripotency pathways regulates stem cell maintenance in the Arabidopsis shoot meristem]( Ying Hua Su, Chao Zhou, Ying Ju Li, Yang Yu, Li Ping Tang, Wen Jie Zhang, Wang Jinsong Yao, Rongfeng Huang, Thomas Laux, and Xian Sheng Zhang Population Biology [The duration of travel impacts the spatial dynamics of infectious diseases]( John R. Giles, Elisabeth zu Erbach-Schoenberg, Andrew J. Tatem, Lauren Gardner, Ottar N. Bjørnstad, C. J. E. Metcalf, and Amy Wesolowski [Novel parasite invasion leads to rapid demographic compensation and recovery in an experimental population of guppies]( Emma L.B. Rogowski, Andy D. Van Alst, Joseph Travis, David N. Reznick, Tim Coulson, and Ronald D. Bassar [Unique biodiversity in Arctic marine forests is shaped by diverse recolonization pathways and far northern glacial refugia]( Trevor T. Bringloe, Heroen Verbruggen, and Gary W. Saunders [Estimating unobserved SARS-CoV-2 infections in the United States]( T. Alex Perkins, Sean M. Cavany, Sean M. Moore, Rachel J. Oidtman, Anita Lerch, and Marya Poterek Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [Testosterone and hippocampal trajectories mediate relationship of poverty to emotion dysregulation and depression]( Deanna M. Barch, Elizabeth A. Shirtcliff, Nourhan M. Elsayed, Diana Whalen, Kirsten Gilbert, Alecia C. Vogel, Rebecca Tillman, and Joan L. Luby --------------------------------------------------------------- Corrections [Correction for Terhorst et al., The environmental stress response causes ribosome loss in aneuploid yeast cells]( [Correction for Cauchois et al., Early IL-1 receptor blockade in severe inflammatory respiratory failure complicating COVID-19]( [Cover] --------------------------------------------------------------- This message was sent to {EMAIL}. [Unsubscribe]( from or [edit]( your subscription for this service. Or by mail: Customer Service * 15575-A Los Gatos Blvd * Los Gatos, CA 95032 * U.S.A. Copyright © 2020 by the National Academy of Sciences