PNAS Table of Contents for June 2, 2020; Vol. 117, No. 22

[PNAS] [Coronavirus eTOC](/cgi/adclick/?ad=54959&adclick=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcoronavirus%3Futm_source%3DEmail%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_campaign%3DCOVID-19%26utm_content%3Detocbannerads)   [June 2, 2020; Vol. 117, No. 22]( ) This Week in PNAS [In This Issue]( --------------------------------------------------------------- Inner Workings [Inner Workings: Technique to study poop offers a snapshot of diets, ecosystems, and climate]( Amy McDermott An over-the-shoulder look at scientists at work. --------------------------------------------------------------- Commentaries [Oocyte aneuploidy—more tools to tackle an old problem]( Chris Lodge and Mary Herbert [A new pathway of macrophage cholesterol efflux]( Marit Westerterp and Alan R. Tall [Climate change and the aridification of North America]( Jonathan T. Overpeck and Bradley Udall --------------------------------------------------------------- Letters [Do puffins use tools?]( Alice M. I. Auersperg, Raoul Schwing, Berenika Mioduszewska, Mark O’Hara, and Ludwig Huber [Reply to Auersperg et al.: Puffin tool use is no fluke]( Annette L. Fayet, Erpur Snær Hansen, and Dora Biro [Simplified model assumptions artificially constrain the parameter range in which selection at the holobiont level can occur]( Itay Daybog and Oren Kolodny [Reply to Daybog and Kolodny: Necessary requirements for holobiont-level selection are robust to model assumptions]( Simon van Vliet and Michael Doebeli --------------------------------------------------------------- Brief Report [The airborne lifetime of small speech droplets and their potential importance in SARS-CoV-2 transmission]( Valentyn Stadnytskyi, Christina E. Bax, Adriaan Bax, and Philip Anfinrud --------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Sciences Applied Physical Sciences [Rational design principles for giant spin Hall effect in 5d-transition metal oxides]( Priyamvada Jadaun, Leonard F. Register, and Sanjay K. Banerjee [Scaling of relaxation and excess entropy in plastically deformed amorphous solids]( K. Lawrence Galloway, Xiaoguang Ma, Nathan C. Keim, Douglas J. Jerolmack, Arjun G. Yodh, and Paulo E. Arratia [Cooperatively enhanced reactivity and “stabilitaxis” of dissociating oligomeric proteins]( Jaime Agudo-Canalejo, Pierre Illien, and Ramin Golestanian [Oscillating collective motion of active rotors in confinement]( Peng Liu, Hongwei Zhu, Ying Zeng, Guangle Du, Luhui Ning, Dunyou Wang, Ke Chen, Ying Lu, Ning Zheng, Fangfu Ye, and Mingcheng Yang [Evaluation of musculoskeletal phenotype of the G608G progeria mouse model with lonafarnib, pravastatin, and zoledronic acid as treatment groups]( Maria B. Cubria, Sebastian Suarez, Aidin Masoudi, Ramin Oftadeh, Pramod Kamalapathy, Amanda DuBose, Michael R. Erdos, Wayne A. Cabral, Lamya Karim, Francis S. Collins, Brian D. Snyder, and Ara Nazarian Biophysics and Computational Biology [Functional stability of water wire–carbonyl interactions in an ion channel]( Joana Paulino, Myunggi Yi, Ivan Hung, Zhehong Gan, Xiaoling Wang, Eduard Y. Chekmenev, Huan-Xiang Zhou, and Timothy A. Cross Chemistry [Kinetic analysis of amino acid radicals formed in H2O2-driven CuI LPMO reoxidation implicates dominant homolytic reactivity]( Stephen M. Jones, Wesley J. Transue, Katlyn K. Meier, Bradley Kelemen, and Edward I. Solomon [Fluorescent Janus emulsions for biosensing of Listeria monocytogenes]( Jie Li, Suchol Savagatrup, Zachary Nelson, Kosuke Yoshinaga, and Timothy M. Swager [Nanovesicles displaying functional linear and branched oligomannose self-assembled from sequence-defined Janus glycodendrimers]( Qi Xiao, Martina Delbianco, Samuel E. Sherman, Aracelee M. Reveron Perez, Priya Bharate, Alonso Pardo-Vargas, Cesar Rodriguez-Emmenegger, Nina Yu Kostina, Khosrow Rahimi, Dominik Söder, Martin Möller, Michael L. Klein, Peter H. Seeberger, and Virgil Percec [Atomic fluctuations in electronic materials revealed by dephasing]( Samuel Palato, Hélène Seiler, Parmeet Nijjar, Oleg Prezhdo, and Patanjali Kambhampati [Origin of transparency in scattering biomimetic collagen materials]( Chrystelle Salameh, Flore Salviat, Elora Bessot, Miléna Lama, Jean-Marie Chassot, Elodie Moulongui, Yan Wang, Marc Robin, Arnaud Bardouil, Mohamed Selmane, Franck Artzner, Alba Marcellan, Clément Sanchez, Marie-Madeleine Giraud-Guille, Marco Faustini, Rémi Carminati, and Nadine Nassif [Live-cell protein engineering with an ultra-short split intein]( Antony J. Burton, Michael Haugbro, Eva Parisi, and Tom W. Muir [Light-controlled twister ribozyme with single-molecule detection resolves RNA function in time and space]( Arthur Korman, Huabing Sun, Boyang Hua, Haozhe Yang, Joseph N. Capilato, Rakesh Paul, Subrata Panja, Taekjip Ha, Marc M. Greenberg, and Sarah A. Woodson [Kinetic diversity of amyloid oligomers]( Alexander J. Dear, Thomas C. T. Michaels, Georg Meisl, David Klenerman, Si Wu, Sarah Perrett, Sara Linse, Christopher M. Dobson, and Tuomas P. J. Knowles [Contact-ID, a tool for profiling organelle contact sites, reveals regulatory proteins of mitochondrial-associated membrane formation]( Chulhwan Kwak, Sanghee Shin, Jong-Seok Park, Minkyo Jung, Truong Thi My Nhung, Myeong-Gyun Kang, Chaiheon Lee, Tae-Hyuk Kwon, Sang Ki Park, Ji Young Mun, Jong-Seo Kim, and Hyun-Woo Rhee Computer Sciences [Habituation as a neural algorithm for online odor discrimination]( Yang Shen, Sanjoy Dasgupta, and Saket Navlakha Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences [Global reconstruction reduces the uncertainty of oceanic nitrous oxide emissions and reveals a vigorous seasonal cycle]( Simon Yang, Bonnie X. Chang, Mark J. Warner, Thomas S. Weber, Annie M. Bourbonnais, Alyson E. Santoro, Annette Kock, Rolf E. Sonnerup, John L. Bullister, Samuel T. Wilson, and Daniele Bianchi [Ediacaran reorganization of the marine phosphorus cycle]( Thomas A. Laakso, Erik A. Sperling, David T. Johnston, and Andrew H. Knoll [Thermogenic carbon release from the Central Atlantic magmatic province caused major end-Triassic carbon cycle perturbations]( Thea H. Heimdal, Morgan T. Jones, and Henrik. H. Svensen [Global increase in major tropical cyclone exceedance probability over the past four decades]( James P. Kossin, Kenneth R. Knapp, Timothy L. Olander, and Christopher S. Velden [In situ X-ray diffraction of silicate liquids and glasses under dynamic and static compression to megabar pressures]( Guillaume Morard, Jean-Alexis Hernandez, Marco Guarguaglini, Riccardo Bolis, Alessandra Benuzzi-Mounaix, Tommaso Vinci, Guillaume Fiquet, Marzena A. Baron, Sang Heon Shim, Byeongkwan Ko, Arianna E. Gleason, Wendy L. Mao, Roberto Alonso-Mori, Hae Ja Lee, Bob Nagler, Eric Galtier, Dimosthenis Sokaras, Siegfried H. Glenzer, Denis Andrault, Gaston Garbarino, Mohamed Mezouar, Anja K. Schuster, and Alessandra Ravasio Engineering [Development of a long-acting direct-acting antiviral system for hepatitis C virus treatment in swine]( Malvika Verma, Jacqueline N. Chu, John A. F. Salama, Mohammed T. Faiz, Feyisope Eweje, Declan Gwynne, Aaron Lopes, Kaitlyn Hess, Vance Soares, Christoph Steiger, Rebecca McManus, Ryan Koeppen, Tiffany Hua, Alison Hayward, Joy Collins, Siddartha M. Tamang, Keiko Ishida, Jonathan B. Miller, Stephanie Katz, Alexander H. Slocum, Mark S. Sulkowski, David L. Thomas, Robert Langer, and Giovanni Traverso [Spike-induced ordering: Stochastic neural spikes provide immediate adaptability to the sensorimotor system]( Shogo Yonekura and Yasuo Kuniyoshi Statistics [An objective Bayesian analysis of life’s early start and our late arrival]( David Kipping [Catalytic prior distributions with application to generalized linear models]( Dongming Huang, Nathan Stein, Donald B. Rubin, and S. C. Kou --------------------------------------------------------------- Social Sciences Economic Sciences [NIH funding and the pursuit of edge science]( Mikko Packalen and Jay Bhattacharya Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [Cognitive and brain development is independently influenced by socioeconomic status and polygenic scores for educational attainment]( Nicholas Judd, Bruno Sauce, John Wiedenhoeft, Jeshua Tromp, Bader Chaarani, Alexander Schliep, Betteke van Noort, Jani Penttilä, Yvonne Grimmer, Corinna Insensee, Andreas Becker, Tobias Banaschewski, Arun L. W. Bokde, Erin Burke Quinlan, Sylvane Desrivières, Herta Flor, Antoine Grigis, Penny Gowland, Andreas Heinz, Bernd Ittermann, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Eric Artiges, Frauke Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Tomáš Paus, Luise Poustka, Sarah Hohmann, Sabina Millenet, Juliane H. Fröhner, Michael N. Smolka, Henrik Walter, Robert Whelan, Gunter Schumann, Hugh Garavan, and Torkel Klingberg [Patterns of sociocognitive stratification and perinatal risk in the child brain]( Dag Alnæs, Tobias Kaufmann, Andre F. Marquand, Stephen M. Smith, and Lars T. Westlye --------------------------------------------------------------- Biological Sciences Agricultural Sciences [Induction of defense in cereals by 4-fluorophenoxyacetic acid suppresses insect pest populations and increases crop yields in the field]( Wanwan Wang, Pengyong Zhou, Xiaochang Mo, Lingfei Hu, Nuo Jin, Xia Chen, Zhuoxian Yu, Jinpeng Meng, Matthias Erb, Zhicai Shang, Angharad M. R. Gatehouse, Jun Wu, and Yonggen Lou Applied Biological Sciences [Evaluation of musculoskeletal phenotype of the G608G progeria mouse model with lonafarnib, pravastatin, and zoledronic acid as treatment groups]( Maria B. Cubria, Sebastian Suarez, Aidin Masoudi, Ramin Oftadeh, Pramod Kamalapathy, Amanda DuBose, Michael R. Erdos, Wayne A. Cabral, Lamya Karim, Francis S. Collins, Brian D. Snyder, and Ara Nazarian Biochemistry [Kinetic analysis of amino acid radicals formed in H2O2-driven CuI LPMO reoxidation implicates dominant homolytic reactivity]( Stephen M. Jones, Wesley J. Transue, Katlyn K. Meier, Bradley Kelemen, and Edward I. Solomon [Global reconstruction reduces the uncertainty of oceanic nitrous oxide emissions and reveals a vigorous seasonal cycle]( Simon Yang, Bonnie X. Chang, Mark J. Warner, Thomas S. Weber, Annie M. Bourbonnais, Alyson E. Santoro, Annette Kock, Rolf E. Sonnerup, John L. Bullister, Samuel T. Wilson, and Daniele Bianchi [Live-cell protein engineering with an ultra-short split intein]( Antony J. Burton, Michael Haugbro, Eva Parisi, and Tom W. Muir [Liquid–liquid phase separation of type II diabetes-associated IAPP initiates hydrogelation and aggregation]( Lior Pytowski, Chiu Fan Lee, Alex C. Foley, David J. Vaux, and Létitia Jean [Two auxiliary factors promote Dmc1-driven DNA strand exchange via stepwise mechanisms]( Hideo Tsubouchi, Bilge Argunhan, Kentaro Ito, Masayuki Takahashi, and Hiroshi Iwasaki [Physiological levels of folic acid reveal purine alterations in Lesch-Nyhan disease]( José M. López, Esther L. Outtrim, Rong Fu, Diane J. Sutcliffe, Rosa J. Torres, and H. A. Jinnah Biophysics and Computational Biology [Functional stability of water wire–carbonyl interactions in an ion channel]( Joana Paulino, Myunggi Yi, Ivan Hung, Zhehong Gan, Xiaoling Wang, Eduard Y. Chekmenev, Huan-Xiang Zhou, and Timothy A. Cross [Light-controlled twister ribozyme with single-molecule detection resolves RNA function in time and space]( Arthur Korman, Huabing Sun, Boyang Hua, Haozhe Yang, Joseph N. Capilato, Rakesh Paul, Subrata Panja, Taekjip Ha, Marc M. Greenberg, and Sarah A. Woodson [Kinetic diversity of amyloid oligomers]( Alexander J. Dear, Thomas C. T. Michaels, Georg Meisl, David Klenerman, Si Wu, Sarah Perrett, Sara Linse, Christopher M. Dobson, and Tuomas P. J. Knowles [Kinetics of pHLIP peptide insertion into and exit from a membrane]( Gregory Slaybaugh, Dhammika Weerakkody, Donald M. Engelman, Oleg A. Andreev, and Yana K. Reshetnyak [Multivalent assembly of KRAS with the RAS-binding and cysteine-rich domains of CRAF on the membrane]( Zhenhao Fang, Ki-Young Lee, Ku-Geng Huo, Geneviève Gasmi-Seabrook, Le Zheng, Nadeem Moghal, Ming-Sound Tsao, Mitsuhiko Ikura, and Christopher B. Marshall Cell Biology [Contact-ID, a tool for profiling organelle contact sites, reveals regulatory proteins of mitochondrial-associated membrane formation]( Chulhwan Kwak, Sanghee Shin, Jong-Seok Park, Minkyo Jung, Truong Thi My Nhung, Myeong-Gyun Kang, Chaiheon Lee, Tae-Hyuk Kwon, Sang Ki Park, Ji Young Mun, Jong-Seo Kim, and Hyun-Woo Rhee [Analysis of RAS protein interactions in living cells reveals a mechanism for pan-RAS depletion by membrane-targeted RAS binders]( Yao-Cheng Li, Nikki K. Lytle, Seth T. Gammon, Luke Wang, Tikvah K. Hayes, Margie N. Sutton, Robert C. Bast Jr, Channing J. Der, David Piwnica-Worms, Frank McCormick, and Geoffrey M. Wahl [Topoisomerase IIα is essential for maintenance of mitotic chromosome structure]( Christian F. Nielsen, Tao Zhang, Marin Barisic, Paul Kalitsis, and Damien F. Hudson [Split-TurboID enables contact-dependent proximity labeling in cells]( Kelvin F. Cho, Tess C. Branon, Sanjana Rajeev, Tanya Svinkina, Namrata D. Udeshi, Themis Thoudam, Chulhwan Kwak, Hyun-Woo Rhee, In-Kyu Lee, Steven A. Carr, and Alice Y. Ting [Kinetochore protein Spindly controls microtubule polarity in Drosophila axons]( Urko del Castillo, Hans-Arno J. Müller, and Vladimir I. Gelfand [Ancient MAPK ERK7 is regulated by an unusual inhibitory scaffold required for Toxoplasma apical complex biogenesis]( Peter S. Back, William J. O’Shaughnessy, Andy S. Moon, Pravin S. Dewangan, Xiaoyu Hu, Jihui Sha, James A. Wohlschlegel, Peter J. Bradley, and Michael L. Reese Developmental Biology [foxl3, a sexual switch in germ cells, initiates two independent molecular pathways for commitment to oogenesis in medaka]( Mariko Kikuchi, Toshiya Nishimura, Satoshi Ishishita, Yoichi Matsuda, and Minoru Tanaka [Redundant and additive functions of the four Lef/Tcf transcription factors in lung epithelial progenitors]( Kamryn N. Gerner-Mauro, Haruhiko Akiyama, and Jichao Chen Ecology [Late-spring frost risk between 1959 and 2017 decreased in North America but increased in Europe and Asia]( Constantin M. Zohner, Lidong Mo, Susanne S. Renner, Jens-Christian Svenning, Yann Vitasse, Blas M. Benito, Alejandro Ordonez, Frederik Baumgarten, Jean-François Bastin, Veronica Sebald, Peter B. Reich, Jingjing Liang, Gert-Jan Nabuurs, Sergio de-Miguel, Giorgio Alberti, Clara Antón-Fernández, Radomir Balazy, Urs-Beat Brändli, Han Y. H. Chen, Chelsea Chisholm, Emil Cienciala, Selvadurai Dayanandan, Tom M. Fayle, Lorenzo Frizzera, Damiano Gianelle, Andrzej M. Jagodzinski, Bogdan Jaroszewicz, Tommaso Jucker, Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas, Mohammed Latif Khan, Hyun Seok Kim, Henn Korjus, Vivian Kvist Johannsen, Diana Laarmann, Mait Lang, Tomasz Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Pascal A. Niklaus, Alain Paquette, Hans Pretzsch, Purabi Saikia, Peter Schall, Vladimír Šebeň, Miroslav Svoboda, Elena Tikhonova, Helder Viana, Chunyu Zhang, Xiuhai Zhao, and Thomas W. Crowther [Characterizing long-range search behavior in Diptera using complex 3D virtual environments]( Pavan Kumar Kaushik, Marian Renz, and Shannon B. Olsson [Specialized meltwater biodiversity persists despite widespread deglaciation]( Clint C. Muhlfeld, Timothy J. Cline, J. Joseph Giersch, Erich Peitzsch, Caitlyn Florentine, Dean Jacobsen, and Scott Hotaling [Dynamics and functional diversity of the smallest phytoplankton on the Northeast US Shelf]( Bethany L. Fowler, Michael G. Neubert, Kristen R. Hunter-Cevera, Robert J. Olson, Alexi Shalapyonok, Andrew R. Solow, and Heidi M. Sosik Evolution [Ediacaran reorganization of the marine phosphorus cycle]( Thomas A. Laakso, Erik A. Sperling, David T. Johnston, and Andrew H. Knoll [An objective Bayesian analysis of life’s early start and our late arrival]( David Kipping [A near full-length HIV-1 genome from 1966 recovered from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue]( Sophie Gryseels, Thomas D. Watts, Jean-Marie Kabongo Mpolesha, Brendan B. Larsen, Philippe Lemey, Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum, Dirk E. Teuwen, and Michael Worobey [Tibetan PHD2, an allele with loss-of-function properties]( Daisheng Song, Bradleigh E. Navalsky, Wei Guan, Cassandra Ingersoll, Tao Wang, Emanuele Loro, Lydia Eeles, Kyle B. Matchett, Melanie J. Percy, John Walsby-Tickle, James S. O. McCullagh, Reinhold J. Medina, Tejvir S. Khurana, Abigail W. Bigham, Terence R. Lappin, and Frank S. Lee Genetics [β-Oxidation and autophagy are critical energy providers during acute glucose depletion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae]( Carmen A. Weber, Karthik Sekar, Jeffrey H. Tang, Philipp Warmer, Uwe Sauer, and Karsten Weis [Viral infection impacts transposable element transcript amounts in Drosophila]( Marlène Roy, Barbara Viginier, Édouard Saint-Michel, Frédérick Arnaud, Maxime Ratinier, and Marie Fablet Immunology and Inflammation [Epigenetic conversion of conventional T cells into regulatory T cells by CD28 signal deprivation]( Norihisa Mikami, Ryoji Kawakami, Kelvin Y. Chen, Atsushi Sugimoto, Naganari Ohkura, and Shimon Sakaguchi [Activin-A limits Th17 pathogenicity and autoimmune neuroinflammation via CD39 and CD73 ectonucleotidases and Hif1-α–dependent pathways]( Ioannis Morianos, Aikaterini I. Trochoutsou, Gina Papadopoulou, Maria Semitekolou, Aggelos Banos, Dimitris Konstantopoulos, Antigoni Manousopoulou, Maria Kapasa, Ping Wei, Brett Lomenick, Elise Belaidi, Themis Kalamatas, Klinta Karageorgiou, Triantafyllos Doskas, Federica Sallusto, Fan Pan, Spiros D. Garbis, Francisco J. Quintana, and Georgina Xanthou [CXCL5-mediated recruitment of neutrophils into the peritoneal cavity of Gdf15-deficient mice protects against abdominal sepsis]( Isa Santos, Henrique G. Colaço, Ana Neves-Costa, Elsa Seixas, Tiago R. Velho, Dora Pedroso, André Barros, Rui Martins, Nuno Carvalho, Didier Payen, Sebastian Weis, Hyon-Seung Yi, Minho Shong, and Luís F. Moita [Polygenic risk for skin autoimmunity impacts immune checkpoint blockade in bladder cancer]( Zia Khan, Flavia Di Nucci, Antonia Kwan, Christian Hammer, Sanjeev Mariathasan, Vincent Rouilly, Jonathan Carroll, Magnus Fontes, Sergio Ley Acosta, Ellie Guardino, Haiyin Chen-Harris, Tushar Bhangale, Ira Mellman, Jonathan Rosenberg, Thomas Powles, Julie Hunkapiller, G. Scott Chandler, and Matthew L. Albert [Marginal zone SIGN-R1+ macrophages are essential for the maturation of germinal center B cells in the spleen]( Gabriela Pirgova, Anne Chauveau, Andrew J. MacLean, Jason G. Cyster, and Tal I. Arnon [TRM integrins CD103 and CD49a differentially support adherence and motility after resolution of influenza virus infection]( Emma C. Reilly, Kris Lambert Emo, Patrick M. Buckley, Nicholas S. Reilly, Ian Smith, Francisco A. Chaves, Hongmei Yang, Patrick W. Oakes, and David J. Topham Medical Sciences [Transcriptional profiling identifies an androgen receptor activity-low, stemness program associated with enzalutamide resistance]( Joshi J. Alumkal, Duanchen Sun, Eric Lu, Tomasz M. Beer, George V. Thomas, Emile Latour, Rahul Aggarwal, Jeremy Cetnar, Charles J. Ryan, Shaadi Tabatabaei, Shawna Bailey, Claire B. Turina, David A. Quigley, Xiangnan Guan, Adam Foye, Jack F. Youngren, Joshua Urrutia, Jiaoti Huang, Alana S. Weinstein, Verena Friedl, Matthew Rettig, Robert E. Reiter, Daniel E. Spratt, Martin Gleave, Christopher P. Evans, Joshua M. Stuart, Yiyi Chen, Felix Y. Feng, Eric J. Small, Owen N. Witte, and Zheng Xia [Lumefantrine, an antimalarial drug, reverses radiation and temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma]( Yetirajam Rajesh, Angana Biswas, Utkarsh Kumar, Indranil Banerjee, Subhayan Das, Santanu Maji, Swadesh K. Das, Luni Emdad, Webster K. Cavenee, Mahitosh Mandal, and Paul B. Fisher [Combined loss of function of two different loci of miR-15/16 drives the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia]( Francesca Lovat, Giovanni Nigita, Rosario Distefano, Tatsuya Nakamura, Pierluigi Gasparini, Luisa Tomasello, Paolo Fadda, Narmin Ibrahimova, Silvia Catricalà, Alexey Palamarchuk, Michael A. Caligiuri, Anna Gallì, Luca Malcovati, Mark D. Minden, and Carlo M. Croce [KLF7 promotes pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis by up-regulating ISG expression and maintaining Golgi complex integrity]( Romi Gupta, Parmanand Malvi, Keshab Raj Parajuli, Radoslav Janostiak, Suresh Bugide, Guoping Cai, Lihua Julie Zhu, Michael R. Green, and Narendra Wajapeyee [Imaging lutein and zeaxanthin in the human retina with confocal resonance Raman microscopy]( Binxing Li, Evan W. George, Gregory T. Rognon, Aruna Gorusupudi, Arunkumar Ranganathan, Fu-Yen Chang, Linjia Shi, Jeanne M. Frederick, and Paul S. Bernstein [Hepsin enhances liver metabolism and inhibits adipocyte browning in mice]( Shuo Li, Jianhao Peng, Hao Wang, Wei Zhang, J. Mark Brown, Yiqing Zhou, and Qingyu Wu Microbiology [Tenofovir prodrugs potently inhibit Epstein–Barr virus lytic DNA replication by targeting the viral DNA polymerase]( Natalia C. Drosu, Elazer R. Edelman, and David E. Housman [Spatial mapping of polymicrobial communities reveals a precise biogeography associated with human dental caries]( Dongyeop Kim, Juan P. Barraza, Rodrigo A. Arthur, Anderson Hara, Karl Lewis, Yuan Liu, Elizabeth L. Scisci, Evlambia Hajishengallis, Marvin Whiteley, and Hyun Koo [l-Arginine sensing regulates virulence gene expression and disease progression in enteric pathogens]( Zelia Menezes-Garcia, Aman Kumar, Wenhan Zhu, Sebastian E. Winter, and Vanessa Sperandio [Host nutrient milieu drives an essential role for aspartate biosynthesis during invasive Staphylococcus aureus infection]( Aimee D. Potter, Casey E. Butrico, Caleb A. Ford, Jacob M. Curry, Irina A. Trenary, Srivarun S. Tummarakota, Andrew S. Hendrix, Jamey D. Young, and James E. Cassat Neuroscience [Habituation as a neural algorithm for online odor discrimination]( Yang Shen, Sanjoy Dasgupta, and Saket Navlakha [Cognitive and brain development is independently influenced by socioeconomic status and polygenic scores for educational attainment]( Nicholas Judd, Bruno Sauce, John Wiedenhoeft, Jeshua Tromp, Bader Chaarani, Alexander Schliep, Betteke van Noort, Jani Penttilä, Yvonne Grimmer, Corinna Insensee, Andreas Becker, Tobias Banaschewski, Arun L. W. Bokde, Erin Burke Quinlan, Sylvane Desrivières, Herta Flor, Antoine Grigis, Penny Gowland, Andreas Heinz, Bernd Ittermann, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Eric Artiges, Frauke Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Tomáš Paus, Luise Poustka, Sarah Hohmann, Sabina Millenet, Juliane H. Fröhner, Michael N. Smolka, Henrik Walter, Robert Whelan, Gunter Schumann, Hugh Garavan, and Torkel Klingberg [Patterns of sociocognitive stratification and perinatal risk in the child brain]( Dag Alnæs, Tobias Kaufmann, Andre F. Marquand, Stephen M. Smith, and Lars T. Westlye [Absence of Sac2/INPP5F enhances the phenotype of a Parkinson’s disease mutation of synaptojanin 1]( Mian Cao, Daehun Park, Yumei Wu, and Pietro De Camilli Pharmacology [The β-arrestin-biased β-adrenergic receptor blocker carvedilol enhances skeletal muscle contractility]( Jihee Kim, Chad A. Grotegut, James W. Wisler, Lan Mao, Paul B. Rosenberg, Howard A. Rockman, and Robert J. Lefkowitz [Evaluation of plant sources for antiinfective lead compound discovery by correlating phylogenetic, spatial, and bioactivity data]( Laura Holzmeyer, Anne-Kathrin Hartig, Katrin Franke, Wolfgang Brandt, Alexandra N. Muellner-Riehl, Ludger A. Wessjohann, and Jan Schnitzler Physiology [The myosin interacting-heads motif present in live tarantula muscle explains tetanic and posttetanic phosphorylation mechanisms]( Raúl Padrón, Weikang Ma, Sebastian Duno-Miranda, Natalia Koubassova, Kyoung Hwan Lee, Antonio Pinto, Lorenzo Alamo, Pura Bolaños, Andrey Tsaturyan, Thomas Irving, and Roger Craig Plant Biology [Chloroplast Sec14-like 1 (CPSFL1) is essential for normal chloroplast development and affects carotenoid accumulation in Chlamydomonas]( José G. García-Cerdán, Eva M. Schmid, Tomomi Takeuchi, Ian McRae, Kent L. McDonald, Nichakarn Yordduangjun, Ahmed M. Hassan, Patricia Grob, C. Shan Xu, Harald F. Hess, Daniel A. Fletcher, Eva Nogales, and Krishna K. Niyogi [Transcriptomic network analyses shed light on the regulation of cuticle development in maize leaves]( Pengfei Qiao, Richard Bourgault, Marc Mohammadi, Susanne Matschi, Glenn Philippe, Laurie G. Smith, Michael A. Gore, Isabel Molina, and Michael J. Scanlon [Genomic evidence for convergent evolution of gene clusters for momilactone biosynthesis in land plants]( Lingfeng Mao, Hiroshi Kawaide, Toshiya Higuchi, Meihong Chen, Koji Miyamoto, Yoshiki Hirata, Honoka Kimura, Sho Miyazaki, Miyu Teruya, Kaoru Fujiwara, Keisuke Tomita, Hisakazu Yamane, Ken-ichiro Hayashi, Hideaki Nojiri, Lei Jia, Jie Qiu, Chuyu Ye, Michael P. Timko, Longjiang Fan, and Kazunori Okada Sustainability Science [New spatial analyses of Australian wildfires highlight the need for new fire, resource, and conservation policies]( David B. Lindenmayer and Chris Taylor Systems Biology [Spike-induced ordering: Stochastic neural spikes provide immediate adaptability to the sensorimotor system]( Shogo Yonekura and Yasuo Kuniyoshi --------------------------------------------------------------- Corrections [Correction for Pedercini et al., Harvesting synergy from sustainable development goal interactions]( [Correction for Sharma et al., Posttranscriptional regulation of interleukin-10 expression by hsa-miR-106a]( [Correction for Namouchi et al., Integrative approach using Yersinia pestis genomes to revisit the historical landscape of plague during the Medieval Period]( [Cover] --------------------------------------------------------------- This message was sent to {EMAIL}. [Unsubscribe]( from or [edit]( your subscription for this service. Or by mail: Customer Service * 15575-A Los Gatos Blvd * Los Gatos, CA 95032 * U.S.A. Copyright © 2020 by the National Academy of Sciences