[PNAS]
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 [May 12, 2020; Vol. 117, No. 19](
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This Week in PNAS
[In This Issue](
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News Feature
[News Feature: Venom back in vogue as a wellspring for drug candidates](
Amy McDermott
An in-depth look at trending science issues.
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Commentaries
[A promising front in the war on inequality](
David B. Grusky
[Stressed DNA replication generates stressed DNA](
Hannah L. Klein
[Proteomics illuminates fat as key tissue in aging](
Jonathan Z. Long
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Perspective
[Colloidal stability of the living cell](
Håkan Wennerström, Eloy Vallina Estrada, Jens Danielsson, and Mikael Oliveberg
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Letters
[Is there an antagonistic pleiotropic effect of a LRRK2 mutation on leprosy and Parkinson’s disease?](
Deng-Feng Zhang, Dong Wang, Yu-Ye Li, and Yong-Gang Yao
[Reply to Zhang et al.: The differential role of LRRK2 variants in nested leprosy phenotypes](
Vinicius M. Fava, Aurélie Cobat, Chaïma Gzara, Alexandre Alcaïs, Laurent Abel, and Erwin Schurr
[Symptomatic plant viroid infections in phytopathogenic fungi: A request for a critical reassessment](
Pedro Serra, Alberto Carbonell, Beatriz Navarro, Selma Gago-Zachert, Shifang Li, Francesco Di Serio, and Ricardo Flores
[Reply to Serra et al.: Nucleotide substitutions in plant viroid genomes that multiply in phytopathogenic fungi](
Shuang Wei, Ruiling Bian, Ida Bagus Andika, Erbo Niu, Qian Liu, Hideki Kondo, Liu Yang, Hongsheng Zhou, Tianxing Pang, Ziqian Lian, Xili Liu, Yunfeng Wu, and Liying Sun
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Physical Sciences
Applied Mathematics
[Collective decision-making by rational agents with differing preferences](
Richard P. Mann
Applied Physical Sciences
[Fibroblast rejuvenation by mechanical reprogramming and redifferentiation](
Bibhas Roy, Luezhen Yuan, Yaelim Lee, Aradhana Bharti, Aninda Mitra, and G. V. Shivashankar
[Quasi-Fermi level splitting in nanoscale junctions from ab initio](
Juho Lee, Hyeonwoo Yeo, and Yong-Hoon Kim
[Observation of indentation-induced shear bands in a metal−organic framework glass](
Malwina Stepniewska, Kacper Januchta, Chao Zhou, Ang Qiao, Morten M. Smedskjaer, and Yuanzheng Yue
[High-speed interferometric imaging reveals dynamics of neuronal deformation during the action potential](
Tong Ling, Kevin C. Boyle, Valentina Zuckerman, Thomas Flores, Charu Ramakrishnan, Karl Deisseroth, and Daniel Palanker
Biophysics and Computational Biology
[The structure of helical lipoprotein lipase reveals an unexpected twist in lipase storage](
Kathryn H. Gunn, Benjamin S. Roberts, Fengbin Wang, Joshua D. Strauss, Mario J. Borgnia, Edward H. Egelman, and Saskia B. Neher
[Effects of an HIV-1 maturation inhibitor on the structure and dynamics of CA-SP1 junction helices in virus-like particles](
Sebanti Gupta, John M. Louis, and Robert Tycko
[Understanding the computation of time using neural network models](
Zedong Bi and Changsong Zhou
Chemistry
[Epileptic brain fluorescent imaging reveals apigenin can relieve the myeloperoxidase-mediated oxidative stress and inhibit ferroptosis](
Chenwen Shao, Jiwen Yuan, Yani Liu, Yajuan Qin, Xueao Wang, Jin Gu, Guiquan Chen, Bing Zhang, Hong-Ke Liu, Jing Zhao, Hai-Liang Zhu, and Yong Qian
[Characterization of the coformycin biosynthetic gene cluster in Streptomyces kaniharaensis](
Daan Ren, Mark W. Ruszczycky, Yeonjin Ko, Shao-An Wang, Yasushi Ogasawara, Minje Kim, and Hung-wen Liu
Computer Sciences
[Estimating geographic subjective well-being from Twitter: A comparison of dictionary and data-driven language methods](
Kokil Jaidka, Salvatore Giorgi, H. Andrew Schwartz, Margaret L. Kern, Lyle H. Ungar, and Johannes C. Eichstaedt
Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
[Diachronous development of Great Unconformities before Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth](
Rebecca M. Flowers, Francis A. Macdonald, Christine S. Siddoway, and Rachel Havranek
[Global-scale brittle plastic rheology at the cometesimals merging of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko](
Marco Franceschi, Luca Penasa, Matteo Massironi, Giampiero Naletto, Sabrina Ferrari, Michele Fondriest, Dennis Bodewits, Carsten Güttler, Alice Lucchetti, Stefano Mottola, Maurizio Pajola, Imre Toth, Jacob Deller, Holger Sierks, and Cecilia Tubiana
[Aseismic transient slip on the Gofar transform fault, East Pacific Rise](
Yajing Liu, Jeffrey J. McGuire, and Mark D. Behn
[Inner ear sensory system changes as extinct crocodylomorphs transitioned from land to water](
Julia A. Schwab, Mark T. Young, James M. Neenan, Stig A. Walsh, Lawrence M. Witmer, Yanina Herrera, Ronan Allain, Christopher A. Brochu, Jonah N. Choiniere, James M. Clark, Kathleen N. Dollman, Steve Etches, Guido Fritsch, Paul M. Gignac, Alexander Ruebenstahl, Sven Sachs, Alan H. Turner, Patrick Vignaud, Eric W. Wilberg, Xing Xu, Lindsay E. Zanno, and Stephen L. Brusatte
Engineering
[Airfoil-like mechanics generate thrust on the anterior body of swimming fishes](
Kelsey N. Lucas, George V. Lauder, and Eric D. Tytell
Physics
[Geometric charges and nonlinear elasticity of two-dimensional elastic metamaterials](
Yohai Bar-Sinai, Gabriele Librandi, Katia Bertoldi, and Michael Moshe
[Unified phase diagram of reversible–irreversible, jamming, and yielding transitions in cyclically sheared soft-sphere packings](
Pallabi Das, H. A. Vinutha, and Srikanth Sastry
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Social Sciences
Economic Sciences
[Multiple agents managing a harmful species population should either work together to control it or split their duties to eradicate it](
Adam Lampert
Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
[Estimating geographic subjective well-being from Twitter: A comparison of dictionary and data-driven language methods](
Kokil Jaidka, Salvatore Giorgi, H. Andrew Schwartz, Margaret L. Kern, Lyle H. Ungar, and Johannes C. Eichstaedt
[Individual differences in trust evaluations are shaped mostly by environments, not genes](
Clare A. M. Sutherland, Nichola S. Burton, Jeremy B. Wilmer, Gabriëlla A. M. Blokland, Laura Germine, Romina Palermo, Jemma R. Collova, and Gillian Rhodes
[Conjunctive representations that integrate stimuli, responses, and rules are critical for action selection](
Atsushi Kikumoto and Ulrich Mayr
Sustainability Science
[Rainfall anomalies are a significant driver of cropland expansion](
Esha Zaveri, Jason Russ, and Richard Damania
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Biological Sciences
Agricultural Sciences
[Global control of bacterial nitrogen and carbon metabolism by a PTSNtr-regulated switch](
Carmen Sánchez-Cañizares, Jürgen Prell, Francesco Pini, Paul Rutten, Kim Kraxner, Benedikt Wynands, Ramakrishnan Karunakaran, and Philip S. Poole
[MAPK-directed activation of the whitefly transcription factor CREB leads to P450-mediated imidacloprid resistance](
Xin Yang, Shun Deng, Xuegao Wei, Jing Yang, Qiannan Zhao, Cheng Yin, Tianhua Du, Zhaojiang Guo, Jixing Xia, Zezhong Yang, Wen Xie, Shaoli Wang, Qingjun Wu, Fengshan Yang, Xuguo Zhou, Ralf Nauen, Chris Bass, and Youjun Zhang
Applied Biological Sciences
[Fibroblast rejuvenation by mechanical reprogramming and redifferentiation](
Bibhas Roy, Luezhen Yuan, Yaelim Lee, Aradhana Bharti, Aninda Mitra, and G. V. Shivashankar
Biochemistry
[The structure of helical lipoprotein lipase reveals an unexpected twist in lipase storage](
Kathryn H. Gunn, Benjamin S. Roberts, Fengbin Wang, Joshua D. Strauss, Mario J. Borgnia, Edward H. Egelman, and Saskia B. Neher
[Characterization of the coformycin biosynthetic gene cluster in Streptomyces kaniharaensis](
Daan Ren, Mark W. Ruszczycky, Yeonjin Ko, Shao-An Wang, Yasushi Ogasawara, Minje Kim, and Hung-wen Liu
[The structural basis for inhibition of ribosomal translocation by viomycin](
Ling Zhang, Ying-Hui Wang, Xing Zhang, Laura Lancaster, Jie Zhou, and Harry F. Noller
Biophysics and Computational Biology
[High-speed interferometric imaging reveals dynamics of neuronal deformation during the action potential](
Tong Ling, Kevin C. Boyle, Valentina Zuckerman, Thomas Flores, Charu Ramakrishnan, Karl Deisseroth, and Daniel Palanker
[Effects of an HIV-1 maturation inhibitor on the structure and dynamics of CA-SP1 junction helices in virus-like particles](
Sebanti Gupta, John M. Louis, and Robert Tycko
[Quantitative analysis of amino acid metabolism in liver cancer links glutamate excretion to nucleotide synthesis](
Avlant Nilsson, Jurgen R. Haanstra, Martin Engqvist, Albert Gerding, Barbara M. Bakker, Ursula Klingmüller, Bas Teusink, and Jens Nielsen
[Pan-cancer analysis identifies mutations in SUGP1 that recapitulate mutant SF3B1 splicing dysregulation](
Zhaoqi Liu, Jian Zhang, Yiwei Sun, Tomin E. Perea-Chamblee, James L. Manley, and Raul Rabadan
[Intracellular Ca2+ regulation of H+/Ca2+ antiporter YfkE mediated by a Ca2+ mini-sensor](
Shuo Lu, Zhenlong Li, Alemayehu A. Gorfe, and Lei Zheng
[Amyloid assembly is dominated by misregistered kinetic traps on an unbiased energy landscape](
Zhiguang Jia, Jeremy D. Schmit, and Jianhan Chen
[Molecular dysregulation of ciliary polycystin-2 channels caused by variants in the TOP domain](
Thuy N. Vien, Jinliang Wang, Leo C. T. Ng, Erhu Cao, and Paul G. DeCaen
Cell Biology
[Cell atlas of aqueous humor outflow pathways in eyes of humans and four model species provides insight into glaucoma pathogenesis](
Tavé van Zyl, Wenjun Yan, Alexi McAdams, Yi-Rong Peng, Karthik Shekhar, Aviv Regev, Dejan Juric, and Joshua R. Sanes
[Noise-driven cellular heterogeneity in circadian periodicity](
Yan Li, Yongli Shan, Ravi V. Desai, Kimberly H. Cox, Leor S. Weinberger, and Joseph S. Takahashi
[Drosophila as a model for studying cystic fibrosis pathophysiology of the gastrointestinal system](
Kevin Kim, Elizabeth A. Lane, Aurelia Saftien, Haiyun Wang, Yue Xu, Frederik Wirtz-Peitz, and Norbert Perrimon
[NORs on human acrocentric chromosome p-arms are active by default and can associate with nucleoli independently of rDNA](
Marjolein van Sluis, Chelly van Vuuren, Hazel Mangan, and Brian McStay
[K6-linked SUMOylation of BAF regulates nuclear integrity and DNA replication in mammalian cells](
Qiaoyu Lin, Bin Yu, Xiangyang Wang, Shicong Zhu, Gan Zhao, Mingkang Jia, Fan Huang, Nan Xu, He Ren, Qing Jiang, and Chuanmao Zhang
Ecology
[Collective decision-making by rational agents with differing preferences](
Richard P. Mann
[Phenological responses of temperate and boreal trees to warming depend on ambient spring temperatures, leaf habit, and geographic range](
Rebecca A. Montgomery, Karen E. Rice, Artur Stefanski, Roy L. Rich, and Peter B. Reich
[Honey bee virus causes context-dependent changes in host social behavior](
Amy C. Geffre, Tim Gernat, Gyan P. Harwood, Beryl M. Jones, Deisy Morselli Gysi, Adam R. Hamilton, Bryony C. Bonning, Amy L. Toth, Gene E. Robinson, and Adam G. Dolezal
Environmental Sciences
[The Great Oxidation Event expanded the genetic repertoire of arsenic metabolism and cycling](
Song-Can Chen, Guo-Xin Sun, Yu Yan, Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis, Si-Yu Zhang, Ye Deng, Xiao-Min Li, Hui-Ling Cui, Florin Musat, Denny Popp, Barry P. Rosen, and Yong-Guan Zhu
Evolution
[Inner ear sensory system changes as extinct crocodylomorphs transitioned from land to water](
Julia A. Schwab, Mark T. Young, James M. Neenan, Stig A. Walsh, Lawrence M. Witmer, Yanina Herrera, Ronan Allain, Christopher A. Brochu, Jonah N. Choiniere, James M. Clark, Kathleen N. Dollman, Steve Etches, Guido Fritsch, Paul M. Gignac, Alexander Ruebenstahl, Sven Sachs, Alan H. Turner, Patrick Vignaud, Eric W. Wilberg, Xing Xu, Lindsay E. Zanno, and Stephen L. Brusatte
[Hurricane effects on Neotropical lizards span geographic and phylogenetic scales](
Colin M. Donihue, Alex M. Kowaleski, Jonathan B. Losos, Adam C. Algar, Simon Baeckens, Robert W. Buchkowski, Anne-Claire Fabre, Hannah K. Frank, Anthony J. Geneva, R. Graham Reynolds, James T. Stroud, Julián A. Velasco, Jason J. Kolbe, D. Luke Mahler, and Anthony Herrel
[The evolutionary scaling of cellular traits imposed by the drift barrier](
Michael Lynch
[Evolution of a high-performance and functionally robust musculoskeletal system in salamanders](
Stephen M. Deban, Jeffrey A. Scales, Segall V. Bloom, Charlotte M. Easterling, Mary Kate O’Donnell, and Jeffrey P. Olberding
Genetics
[Mathematical modeling of human oocyte aneuploidy](
Katarzyna M. Tyc, Rajiv C. McCoy, Karen Schindler, and Jinchuan Xing
Immunology and Inflammation
[Ligand-dependent downregulation of MR1 cell surface expression](
Mariolina Salio, Wael Awad, Natacha Veerapen, Claudia Gonzalez-Lopez, Corinna Kulicke, Dominic Waithe, Anne W. J. Martens, David M. Lewinsohn, Judith V. Hobrath, Liam R. Cox, Jamie Rossjohn, Gurdyal S. Besra, and Vincenzo Cerundolo
Medical Sciences
[Cultured macrophages transfer surplus cholesterol into adjacent cells in the absence of serum or high-density lipoproteins](
Cuiwen He, Haibo Jiang, Wenxin Song, Howard Riezman, Peter Tontonoz, Thomas A. Weston, Paul Guagliardo, Paul H. Kim, Rachel Jung, Patrick Heizer, Loren G. Fong, and Stephen G. Young
[Spread and dynamics of the COVID-19 epidemic in Italy: Effects of emergency containment measures](
Marino Gatto, Enrico Bertuzzo, Lorenzo Mari, Stefano Miccoli, Luca Carraro, Renato Casagrandi, and Andrea Rinaldo
[Machine learning predicts the functional composition of the protein corona and the cellular recognition of nanoparticles](
Zhan Ban, Peng Yuan, Fubo Yu, Ting Peng, Qixing Zhou, and Xiangang Hu
Microbiology
[A widespread toxin−antitoxin system exploiting growth control via alarmone signaling](
Steffi Jimmy, Chayan Kumar Saha, Tatsuaki Kurata, Constantine Stavropoulos, Sofia Raquel Alves Oliveira, Alan Koh, Albinas Cepauskas, Hiraku Takada, Dominik Rejman, Tanel Tenson, Henrik Strahl, Abel Garcia-Pino, Vasili Hauryliuk, and Gemma C. Atkinson
[Honey-bee–associated prokaryotic viral communities reveal wide viral diversity and a profound metabolic coding potential](
Ward Deboutte, Leen Beller, Claude Kwe Yinda, Piet Maes, Dirk C. de Graaf, and Jelle Matthijnssens
[Widespread targeting of nascent transcripts by RsmA in Pseudomonas aeruginosa](
Michael J. Gebhardt, Tracy K. Kambara, Kathryn M. Ramsey, and Simon L. Dove
Neuroscience
[Understanding the computation of time using neural network models](
Zedong Bi and Changsong Zhou
[Induction of recurrent break cluster genes in neural progenitor cells differentiated from embryonic stem cells in culture](
Aseda Tena, Yuxiang Zhang, Nia Kyritsis, Anne Devorak, Jeffrey Zurita, Pei-Chi Wei, and Frederick W. Alt
[Loss of Arc attenuates the behavioral and molecular responses for sleep homeostasis in mice](
Ayako Suzuki, Masashi Yanagisawa, and Robert W. Greene
[Differential timing of a conserved transcriptional network underlies divergent cortical projection routes across mammalian brain evolution](
Annalisa Paolino, Laura R. Fenlon, Peter Kozulin, Elizabeth Haines, Jonathan W. C. Lim, Linda J. Richards, and Rodrigo Suárez
[Inhibition of sphingolipid synthesis improves outcomes and survival in GARP mutant wobbler mice, a model of motor neuron degeneration](
Constance S. Petit, Jane J. Lee, Sebastian Boland, Sharan Swarup, Romain Christiano, Zon Weng Lai, Niklas Mejhert, Shane D. Elliott, David McFall, Sara Haque, Eric J. Huang, Roderick T. Bronson, J. Wade Harper, Robert V. Farese Jr, and Tobias C. Walther
[Heart–brain interactions shape somatosensory perception and evoked potentials](
Esra Al, Fivos Iliopoulos, Norman Forschack, Till Nierhaus, Martin Grund, Paweł Motyka, Michael Gaebler, Vadim V. Nikulin, and Arno Villringer
Physiology
[Airfoil-like mechanics generate thrust on the anterior body of swimming fishes](
Kelsey N. Lucas, George V. Lauder, and Eric D. Tytell
[Palmitoylation of the KATP channel Kir6.2 subunit promotes channel opening by regulating PIP2 sensitivity](
Hua-Qian Yang, Wilnelly Martinez-Ortiz, JongIn Hwang, Xuexin Fan, Timothy J. Cardozo, and William A. Coetzee
Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
[Conjunctive representations that integrate stimuli, responses, and rules are critical for action selection](
Atsushi Kikumoto and Ulrich Mayr
[Neonatal CSF vasopressin concentration predicts later medical record diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder](
Ozge Oztan, Joseph P. Garner, John N. Constantino, and Karen J. Parker
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Correction
[Correction for Cohen and Nissim., Towards formalizing the GDPR’s notion of singling out](
[Cover]
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