PNAS Table of Contents for August 20, 2019; Vol. 116, No. 34

[PNAS] [2020 NAS Awards](/cgi/adclick/?ad=54190&adclick=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fprograms%2Fawards%2F2020.html)   [August 20, 2019; Vol. 116, No. 34]( ) This Week in PNAS [In This Issue]( --------------------------------------------------------------- Editorial [Impact factor impacts on early-career scientist careers]( May R. Berenbaum --------------------------------------------------------------- Core Concepts [Core Concept: Quantum sensors probe uncharted territories, from Earth’s crust to the human brain]( Stephen Battersby A brief introduction to emerging topics in science. --------------------------------------------------------------- Commentaries [Network analysis predicts failure of materials and structures]( Paolo Moretti and Michael Zaiser [How drag sharpens a T cell’s view on antigen]( Gerhard J. Schütz and Johannes B. Huppa --------------------------------------------------------------- Letters [Concerns regarding the prediction of behavioral measures from multilayer network switching]( Zhen Yang, Qawi K. Telesford, Alexandre R. Franco, Ting Xu, Stan Colcombe, and Michael P. Milham [Reply to Yang et al.: Multilayer network switching and behavior]( Mangor Pedersen, Andrew Zalesky, Amir Omidvarnia, and Graeme D. Jackson [Spurious inference when comparing networks]( Damien R. Farine and Lucy M. Aplin [Reply to Farine and Aplin: Chimpanzees choose their association and interaction partners]( Edwin J. C. van Leeuwen, Katherine A. Cronin, and Daniel B. M. Haun --------------------------------------------------------------- Physical Sciences Applied Physical Sciences [Dichotomy of the photo-induced 2-dimensional electron gas on SrTiO3 surface terminations]( Slavko N. Rebec, Tao Jia, Hafiz M. Sohail, Makoto Hashimoto, Donghui Lu, Zhi-Xun Shen, and Robert G. Moore [Programming curvilinear paths of flat inflatables]( Emmanuel Siéfert, Etienne Reyssat, José Bico, and Benoît Roman [Two types of magnetic shape-memory effects from twinned microstructure and magneto-structural coupling in Fe1+yTe]( Sahana Rößler, Cevriye Koz, Zhaosheng Wang, Yurii Skourski, Mathias Doerr, Deepa Kasinathan, Helge Rosner, Marcus Schmidt, Ulrich Schwarz, Ulrich K. Rößler, and Steffen Wirth [The entropic bond in colloidal crystals]( Eric S. Harper, Greg van Anders, and Sharon C. Glotzer Biophysics and Computational Biology [Building a synthetic mechanosensitive signaling pathway in compartmentalized artificial cells]( James W. Hindley, Daniela G. Zheleva, Yuval Elani, Kalypso Charalambous, Laura M. C. Barter, Paula J. Booth, Charlotte L. Bevan, Robert V. Law, and Oscar Ces [Application of millisecond time-resolved solid state NMR to the kinetics and mechanism of melittin self-assembly]( Jaekyun Jeon, Kent R. Thurber, Rodolfo Ghirlando, Wai-Ming Yau, and Robert Tycko [TCR–pMHC kinetics under force in a cell-free system show no intrinsic catch bond, but a minimal encounter duration before binding]( Laurent Limozin, Marcus Bridge, Pierre Bongrand, Omer Dushek, Philip Anton van der Merwe, and Philippe Robert Chemistry [Direct observation of 2-dimensional ices on different surfaces near room temperature without confinement]( Chongqin Zhu, Yurui Gao, Weiduo Zhu, Jian Jiang, Jie Liu, Jianjun Wang, Joseph S. Francisco, and Xiao Cheng Zeng [Melanin-dot–mediated delivery of metallacycle for NIR-II/photoacoustic dual-modal imaging-guided chemo-photothermal synergistic therapy]( Yue Sun, Feng Ding, Zhao Chen, Ruiping Zhang, Chonglu Li, Yuling Xu, Yi Zhang, Ruidong Ni, Xiaopeng Li, Guangfu Yang, Yao Sun, and Peter J. Stang Engineering [Fast contribution to the activation energy of a glass-forming liquid]( Tina Hecksher, Niels Boye Olsen, and Jeppe C. Dyre [Forecasting failure locations in 2-dimensional disordered lattices]( Estelle Berthier, Mason A. Porter, and Karen E. Daniels Environmental Sciences [Airborne concentrations and chemical considerations of radioactive ruthenium from an undeclared major nuclear release in 2017]( O. Masson, G. Steinhauser, D. Zok, O. Saunier, H. Angelov, D. Babić, V. Bečková, J. Bieringer, M. Bruggeman, C. I. Burbidge, S. Conil, A. Dalheimer, L.-E. De Geer, A. de Vismes Ott, K. Eleftheriadis, S. Estier, H. Fischer, M. G. Garavaglia, C. Gasco Leonarte, K. Gorzkiewicz, D. Hainz, I. Hoffman, M. Hýža, K. Isajenko, T. Karhunen, J. Kastlander, C. Katzlberger, R. Kierepko, G.-J. Knetsch, J. Kövendiné Kónyi, M. Lecomte, J. W. Mietelski, P. Min, B. Møller, S. P. Nielsen, J. Nikolic, L. Nikolovska, I. Penev, B. Petrinec, P. P. Povinec, R. Querfeld, O. Raimondi, D. Ransby, W. Ringer, O. Romanenko, R. Rusconi, P. R. J. Saey, V. Samsonov, B. Šilobritienė, E. Simion, C. Söderström, M. Šoštarić, T. Steinkopff, P. Steinmann, I. Sýkora, L. Tabachnyi, D. Todorovic, E. Tomankiewicz, J. Tschiersch, R. Tsibranski, M. Tzortzis, K. Ungar, A. Vidi c, A. Weller, H. Wershofen, P. Zagyvai, T. Zalewska, D. Zapata García, and B. Zorko Physics [Itinerant quantum critical point with fermion pockets and hotspots]( Zi Hong Liu, Gaopei Pan, Xiao Yan Xu, Kai Sun, and Zi Yang Meng --------------------------------------------------------------- Social Sciences Economic Sciences [Standardizing the fee-waiver application increased naturalization rates of low-income immigrants]( Vasil Yasenov, Michael Hotard, Duncan Lawrence, Jens Hainmueller, and David D. Laitin Environmental Sciences [Energy and air pollution benefits of household fuel policies in northern China]( Wenjun Meng, Qirui Zhong, Yilin Chen, Huizhong Shen, Xiao Yun, Kirk R. Smith, Bengang Li, Junfeng Liu, Xilong Wang, Jianmin Ma, Hefa Cheng, Eddy Y. Zeng, Dabo Guan, Armistead G. Russell, and Shu Tao Political Sciences [Language influences mass opinion toward gender and LGBT equality]( Margit Tavits and Efrén O. Pérez Psychological and Cognitive Sciences [Competing national memories of World War II]( Henry L. Roediger III, Magdalena Abel, Sharda Umanath, Ruth A. Shaffer, Beth Fairfield, Masanobu Takahashi, and James V. Wertsch [An initial investigation of neonatal neuroanatomy, caregiving, and levels of disorganized behavior]( Anne Rifkin-Graboi, Hui Min Tan, Goh Kok Yew Shaun, Lit Wee Sim, Shamini Sanmugam, Yap Seng Chong, Kok Hian Tan, Lynette Shek, Peter D. Gluckman, Helen Chen, Marielle Fortier, Michael J. Meaney, and Anqi Qiu [The causal role of α-oscillations in feature binding]( Yanyu Zhang, Yifei Zhang, Peng Cai, Huan Luo, and Fang Fang Social Sciences [Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex]( Frank Edwards, Hedwig Lee, and Michael Esposito [Subjective well-being in China’s changing society]( William A. V. Clark, Daichun Yi, and Youqin Huang [Why foreign STEM PhDs are unlikely to work for US technology startups]( Michael Roach and John Skrentny Sustainability Science [Classifying fishing behavioral diversity using high-frequency movement data]( Shay O’Farrell, Iliana Chollett, James N. Sanchirico, and Larry Perruso --------------------------------------------------------------- Biological Sciences Agricultural Sciences [Neonicotinoids in excretion product of phloem-feeding insects kill beneficial insects]( Miguel Calvo-Agudo, Joel González-Cabrera, Yolanda Picó, Pau Calatayud-Vernich, Alberto Urbaneja, Marcel Dicke, and Alejandro Tena Applied Biological Sciences [X-ray induced photodynamic therapy with copper-cysteamine nanoparticles in mice tumors]( Samana Shrestha, Jing Wu, Bindeshwar Sah, Adam Vanasse, Leon N Cooper, Lun Ma, Gen Li, Huibin Zheng, Wei Chen, and Michael P. Antosh Biochemistry [Building a synthetic mechanosensitive signaling pathway in compartmentalized artificial cells]( James W. Hindley, Daniela G. Zheleva, Yuval Elani, Kalypso Charalambous, Laura M. C. Barter, Paula J. Booth, Charlotte L. Bevan, Robert V. Law, and Oscar Ces [Structure, function, and ion-binding properties of a K+ channel stabilized in the 2,4-ion–bound configuration]( Cholpon Tilegenova, D. Marien Cortes, Nermina Jahovic, Emily Hardy, Parameswaran Hariharan, Lan Guan, and Luis G. Cuello [Desmin forms toxic, seeding-competent amyloid aggregates that persist in muscle fibers]( Niraja Kedia, Khalid Arhzaouy, Sara K. Pittman, Yuanzi Sun, Mark Batchelor, Conrad C. Weihl, and Jan Bieschke Biophysics and Computational Biology [Five-coordinate MnIV intermediate in the activation of nature’s water splitting cofactor]( Maria Chrysina, Eiri Heyno, Yury Kutin, Michael Reus, Håkan Nilsson, Marc M. Nowaczyk, Serena DeBeer, Frank Neese, Johannes Messinger, Wolfgang Lubitz, and Nicholas Cox [Sequence-dependent RNA helix conformational preferences predictably impact tertiary structure formation]( Joseph D. Yesselman, Sarah K. Denny, Namita Bisaria, Daniel Herschlag, William J. Greenleaf, and Rhiju Das [Distance-based protein folding powered by deep learning]( Jinbo Xu Cell Biology [Liquid-crystalline phase transitions in lipid droplets are related to cellular states and specific organelle association]( Julia Mahamid, Dimitry Tegunov, Andreas Maiser, Jan Arnold, Heinrich Leonhardt, Jürgen M. Plitzko, and Wolfgang Baumeister Developmental Biology [p120-catenin regulates WNT signaling and EMT in the mouse embryo]( Rocío Hernández-Martínez, Nitya Ramkumar, and Kathryn V. Anderson [Endocrine regulation of multichromatic color vision]( Robert D. Mackin, Ruth A. Frey, Carmina Gutierrez, Ashley A. Farre, Shoji Kawamura, Diana M. Mitchell, and Deborah L. Stenkamp Ecology [A general framework for quantitatively assessing ecological stochasticity]( Daliang Ning, Ye Deng, James M. Tiedje, and Jizhong Zhou [Resistance in marine cyanobacteria differs against specialist and generalist cyanophages]( Sophia Zborowsky and Debbie Lindell Environmental Sciences [Disentangling the role of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance on rising forest water-use efficiency]( Rossella Guerrieri, Soumaya Belmecheri, Scott V. Ollinger, Heidi Asbjornsen, Katie Jennings, Jingfeng Xiao, Benjamin D. Stocker, Mary Martin, David Y. Hollinger, Rosvel Bracho-Garrillo, Kenneth Clark, Sabina Dore, Thomas Kolb, J. William Munger, Kimberly Novick, and Andrew D. Richardson [Thylakoid localized bestrophin-like proteins are essential for the CO2 concentrating mechanism of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii]( Ananya Mukherjee, Chun Sing Lau, Charlotte E. Walker, Ashwani K. Rai, Camille I. Prejean, Gary Yates, Thomas Emrich-Mills, Spencer G. Lemoine, David J. Vinyard, Luke C. M. Mackinder, and James V. Moroney Evolution [Automatic generation of evolutionary hypotheses using mixed Gaussian phylogenetic models]( Venelin Mitov, Krzysztof Bartoszek, and Tanja Stadler [Contrasting evolution of virulence and replication rate in an emerging bacterial pathogen]( Luc Tardy, Mathieu Giraudeau, Geoffrey E. Hill, Kevin J. McGraw, and Camille Bonneaud Genetics [Paradoxical association of TET loss of function with genome-wide DNA hypomethylation]( Isaac F. López-Moyado, Ageliki Tsagaratou, Hiroshi Yuita, Hyungseok Seo, Benjamin Delatte, Sven Heinz, Christopher Benner, and Anjana Rao Immunology and Inflammation [TCR–pMHC kinetics under force in a cell-free system show no intrinsic catch bond, but a minimal encounter duration before binding]( Laurent Limozin, Marcus Bridge, Pierre Bongrand, Omer Dushek, Philip Anton van der Merwe, and Philippe Robert [DNA probes that store mechanical information reveal transient piconewton forces applied by T cells]( Rong Ma, Anna V. Kellner, Victor Pui-Yan Ma, Hanquan Su, Brendan R. Deal, Joshua M. Brockman, and Khalid Salaita [Molecular mimicry between Anoctamin 2 and Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 1 associates with multiple sclerosis risk]( Katarina Tengvall, Jesse Huang, Cecilia Hellström, Patrick Kammer, Martin Biström, Burcu Ayoglu, Izaura Lima Bomfim, Pernilla Stridh, Julia Butt, Nicole Brenner, Angelika Michel, Karin Lundberg, Leonid Padyukov, Ingrid E. Lundberg, Elisabet Svenungsson, Ingemar Ernberg, Sigurgeir Olafsson, Alexander T. Dilthey, Jan Hillert, Lars Alfredsson, Peter Sundström, Peter Nilsson, Tim Waterboer, Tomas Olsson, and Ingrid Kockum [Epithelial delamination is protective during pharmaceutical-induced enteropathy]( Scott T. Espenschied, Mark R. Cronan, Molly A. Matty, Olaf Mueller, Matthew R. Redinbo, David M. Tobin, and John F. Rawls [Immuno-PET identifies the myeloid compartment as a key contributor to the outcome of the antitumor response under PD-1 blockade]( Mohammad Rashidian, Martin W. LaFleur, Vincent L. Verschoor, Anushka Dongre, Yun Zhang, Thao H. Nguyen, Stephen Kolifrath, Amir R. Aref, Christie J. Lau, Cloud P. Paweletz, Xia Bu, Gordon J. Freeman, M. Inmaculada Barrasa, Robert A. Weinberg, Arlene H. Sharpe, and Hidde L. Ploegh Medical Sciences [Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex]( Frank Edwards, Hedwig Lee, and Michael Esposito [Repurposing dasatinib for diffuse large B cell lymphoma]( Claudio Scuoppo, Jiguang Wang, Mirjana Persaud, Sandeep K. Mittan, Katia Basso, Laura Pasqualucci, Raul Rabadan, Giorgio Inghirami, Carla Grandori, Francesc Bosch, and Riccardo Dalla-Favera [Proteomic and genomic signatures of repeat instability in cancer and adjacent normal tissues]( Erez Persi, Davide Prandi, Yuri I. Wolf, Yair Pozniak, Georgina D. Barnabas, Keren Levanon, Iris Barshack, Christopher Barbieri, Paola Gasperini, Himisha Beltran, Bishoy M. Faltas, Mark A. Rubin, Tamar Geiger, Eugene V. Koonin, Francesca Demichelis, and David Horn [EglN3 hydroxylase stabilizes BIM-EL linking VHL type 2C mutations to pheochromocytoma pathogenesis and chemotherapy resistance]( Shuijie Li, Javier Rodriguez, Wenyu Li, Petra Bullova, Stuart M. Fell, Olga Surova, Isabelle Westerlund, Danijal Topcic, Maria Bergsland, Adam Stenman, Jonas Muhr, Monica Nistér, Johan Holmberg, C. Christofer Juhlin, Catharina Larsson, Alex von Kriegsheim, William G. Kaelin Jr., and Susanne Schlisio Microbiology [Highly diversified shrew hepatitis B viruses corroborate ancient origins and divergent infection patterns of mammalian hepadnaviruses]( Andrea Rasche, Felix Lehmann, Alexander König, Nora Goldmann, Victor M. Corman, Andres Moreira-Soto, Andreas Geipel, Debby van Riel, Yulia A. Vakulenko, Anna-Lena Sander, Hauke Niekamp, Ramona Kepper, Mathias Schlegel, Chantal Akoua-Koffi, Breno F. C. D. Souza, Foday Sahr, Ayodeji Olayemi, Vanessa Schulze, Rasa Petraityte-Burneikiene, Andris Kazaks, Kira A. A. T. Lowjaga, Joachim Geyer, Thijs Kuiken, Christian Drosten, Alexander N. Lukashev, Elisabeth Fichet-Calvet, Rainer G. Ulrich, Dieter Glebe, and Jan Felix Drexler [Analysis of lipoprotein transport depletion in Vibrio cholerae using CRISPRi]( Florence Caro, Nicole M. Place, and John J. Mekalanos Neuroscience [An initial investigation of neonatal neuroanatomy, caregiving, and levels of disorganized behavior]( Anne Rifkin-Graboi, Hui Min Tan, Goh Kok Yew Shaun, Lit Wee Sim, Shamini Sanmugam, Yap Seng Chong, Kok Hian Tan, Lynette Shek, Peter D. Gluckman, Helen Chen, Marielle Fortier, Michael J. Meaney, and Anqi Qiu [The causal role of α-oscillations in feature binding]( Yanyu Zhang, Yifei Zhang, Peng Cai, Huan Luo, and Fang Fang [A small number of cholinergic neurons mediate hyperaggression in female Drosophila]( Caroline B. Palavicino-Maggio, Yick-Bun Chan, Claire McKellar, and Edward A. Kravitz [Activity-evoked and spontaneous opening of synaptic fusion pores]( Dinara Bulgari, David L. Deitcher, Brigitte F. Schmidt, M. Alexandra Carpenter, Christopher Szent-Gyorgyi, Marcel P. Bruchez, and Edwin S. Levitan [TNFR2 promotes Treg-mediated recovery from neuropathic pain across sexes]( Roman Fischer, Maksim Sendetski, Tania del Rivero, George F. Martinez, Valerie Bracchi-Ricard, Kathryn A. Swanson, Elizabeth K. Pruzinsky, Niky Delguercio, Michael J. Rosalino, Tanja Padutsch, Roland E. Kontermann, Klaus Pfizenmaier, and John R. Bethea [Rhodopsin-based voltage imaging tools for use in muscles and neurons of Caenorhabditis elegans]( Negin Azimi Hashemi, Amelie C. F. Bergs, Christina Schüler, Anna Rebecca Scheiwe, Wagner Steuer Costa, Maximilian Bach, Jana F. Liewald, and Alexander Gottschalk [Molecular codes and in vitro generation of hypocretin and melanin concentrating hormone neurons]( Ali Seifinejad, Sha Li, Cyril Mikhail, Anne Vassalli, Sylvain Pradervand, Yoan Arribat, Hassan Pezeshgi Modarres, Bridget Allen, Rosalind M. John, Francesca Amati, and Mehdi Tafti Physiology [BCL6 regulates brown adipocyte dormancy to maintain thermogenic reserve and fitness]( Vassily I. Kutyavin and Ajay Chawla Plant Biology [The avocado genome informs deep angiosperm phylogeny, highlights introgressive hybridization, and reveals pathogen-influenced gene space adaptation]( Martha Rendón-Anaya, Enrique Ibarra-Laclette, Alfonso Méndez-Bravo, Tianying Lan, Chunfang Zheng, Lorenzo Carretero-Paulet, Claudia Anahí Perez-Torres, Alejandra Chacón-López, Gustavo Hernandez-Guzmán, Tien-Hao Chang, Kimberly M. Farr, W. Brad Barbazuk, Srikar Chamala, Marek Mutwil, Devendra Shivhare, David Alvarez-Ponce, Neena Mitter, Alice Hayward, Stephen Fletcher, Julio Rozas, Alejandro Sánchez Gracia, David Kuhn, Alejandro F. Barrientos-Priego, Jarkko Salojärvi, Pablo Librado, David Sankoff, Alfredo Herrera-Estrella, Victor A. Albert, and Luis Herrera-Estrella [A role for S-nitrosylation of the SUMO-conjugating enzyme SCE1 in plant immunity]( Michael J. Skelly, Saad I. Malik, Thierry Le Bihan, Yuan Bo, Jihong Jiang, Steven H. Spoel, and Gary J. Loake [Identification of key enzymes responsible for protolimonoid biosynthesis in plants: Opening the door to azadirachtin production]( Hannah Hodgson, Ricardo De La Peña, Michael J. Stephenson, Ramesha Thimmappa, Jason L. Vincent, Elizabeth S. Sattely, and Anne Osbourn [CsBRC1 inhibits axillary bud outgrowth by directly repressing the auxin efflux carrier CsPIN3 in cucumber]( Junjun Shen, Yaqi Zhang, Danfeng Ge, Zhongyi Wang, Weiyuan Song, Ran Gu, Gen Che, Zhihua Cheng, Renyi Liu, and Xiaolan Zhang Population Biology [Inference of complex population histories using whole-genome sequences from multiple populations]( Matthias Steinrücken, Jack Kamm, Jeffrey P. Spence, and Yun S. Song Systems Biology [Long noncoding RNAs are involved in multiple immunological pathways in response to vaccination]( Diógenes S. de Lima, Lucas E. Cardozo, Vinicius Maracaja-Coutinho, Andreas Suhrbier, Karim Mane, David Jeffries, Eduardo L. V. Silveira, Paulo P. Amaral, Rino Rappuoli, Thushan I. de Silva, and Helder I. Nakaya --------------------------------------------------------------- Corrections [Correction for Sevier et al., Mechanical bounds to transcriptional noise]( [Correction for Zirin et al., Interspecies analysis of MYC targets identifies tRNA synthetases as mediators of growth and survival in MYC-overexpressing cells]( [Correction for Watanabe et al., Ecomorphological diversification in squamates from conserved pattern of cranial integration]( [Correction for Timberlake et al., Mutations in TFAP2B and previously unimplicated genes of the BMP, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways in syndromic craniosynostosis]( [Cover] --------------------------------------------------------------- This message was sent to {EMAIL}. [Unsubscribe]( from or [edit]( your subscription for this service. Or by mail: Customer Service * 973 University Avenue * Los Gatos, CA 95032 * U.S.A. Copyright © 2019 by the National Academy of Sciences