[PNAS]
[PNAS Science Sessions](/cgi/adclick/?ad=52896&adclick=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fsite%2Fpodcasts%2Fpodcasts.xhtml)
 [August 21, 2018; Vol. 115, No. 34](
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This Week in PNAS
[In This Issue](
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Letters (Online Only)
[Can the pH at the air/water interface be different from the pH of bulk water?](
AgustĂn J. Colussi
[Reply to Colussi: Microdroplet interfacial pH, the ongoing discussion](
Peter J. Vikesland, Haoran Wei, Qishen Huang, Huiyuan Guo, and Linsey C. Marr
[Psychological targeting](
Byron Sharp, Nick Danenberg, and Steven Bellman
[Reply to Sharp et al.: Psychological targeting produces robust effects](
S. C. Matz, M. Kosinski, G. Nave, and D. J. Stillwell
[Human ectoparasite transmission of the plague during the Second Pandemic is only weakly supported by proposed mathematical models](
Sang Woo Park, Jonathan Dushoff, David J. D. Earn, Hendrik Poinar, and Benjamin M. Bolker
[Reply to Park et al.: Human ectoparasite transmission of plague during the Second Pandemic is still plausible](
Katharine R. Dean, Fabienne Krauer, Lars Walløe, Ole Christian Lingjærde, Barbara Bramanti, Nils C. Stenseth, and Boris V. Schmid
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Inner Workings
[Inner Workings: After years of listening with detectors buried in Antarctic ice, IceCube researchers trace neutrino source](
Nola Taylor Redd
An over-the-shoulder look at scientists at work.
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Profile
[Profile of Michael Tomasello](
Jennifer Viegas
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Commentaries
[Aragonite formation in confinements: A step toward understanding polymorph control](
Yifei Xu and Nico A. J. M. Sommerdijk
[Squeezing cells through the epigenetic machinery](
Jae-Won Shin
[Myriad of implications of acetyl-l-carnitine deficits in depression](
Robert M. Post
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PNAS Plus Significance Statements
[PNAS Plus Significance Statements](
Brief statements written by the authors about the significance of their papers.
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Perspective
[When did Homo sapiens first reach Southeast Asia and Sahul?](
James F. O’Connell, Jim Allen, Martin A. J. Williams, Alan N. Williams, Chris S. M. Turney, Nigel A. Spooner, Johan Kamminga, Graham Brown, and Alan Cooper
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Physical Sciences
Applied Mathematics
[Origin of Jupiter’s cloud-level zonal winds remains a puzzle even after Juno](
Dali Kong, Keke Zhang, Gerald Schubert, and John D. Anderson
[Solving high-dimensional partial differential equations using deep learning](
Jiequn Han, Arnulf Jentzen, and Weinan E
Applied Physical Sciences
[Quantum control of phase fluctuations in semiconductor lasers](
Christos T. Santis, Yaakov Vilenchik, Naresh Satyan, George Rakuljic, and Amnon Yariv
[Robust nanoscopy of a synaptic protein in living mice by organic-fluorophore labeling](
Jennifer-Magdalena Masch, Heinz Steffens, Joachim Fischer, Johann Engelhardt, Jasmine Hubrich, Jan Keller-Findeisen, Elisa D’Este, Nicolai T. Urban, Seth G. N. Grant, Steffen J. Sahl, Dirk Kamin, and Stefan W. Hell
[Electrically induced 2D half-metallic antiferromagnets and spin field effect transistors](
Shi-Jing Gong, Cheng Gong, Yu-Yun Sun, Wen-Yi Tong, Chun-Gang Duan, Jun-Hao Chu, and Xiang Zhang
Biophysics and Computational Biology
[Atomistic simulations indicate the functional loop-to-coiled-coil transition in influenza hemagglutinin is not downhill](
Xingcheng Lin, Jeffrey K. Noel, Qinghua Wang, Jianpeng Ma, and José N. Onuchic
[In vitro single-cell dissection revealing the interior structure of cable bacteria](
Zaixing Jiang, Shuai Zhang, Lasse Hyldgaard Klausen, Jie Song, Qiang Li, Zegao Wang, Bjørn Torger Stokke, Yudong Huang, Flemming Besenbacher, Lars Peter Nielsen, and Mingdong Dong
Chemistry
[Stabilized photoanodes for water oxidation by integration of organic dyes, water oxidation catalysts, and electron-transfer mediators](
Degao Wang, Michael S. Eberhart, Matthew V. Sheridan, Ke Hu, Benjamin D. Sherman, Animesh Nayak, Ying Wang, Seth L. Marquard, Christopher J. Dares, and Thomas J. Meyer
[Lithium metal stripping beneath the solid electrolyte interphase](
Feifei Shi, Allen Pei, David Thomas Boyle, Jin Xie, Xiaoyun Yu, Xiaokun Zhang, and Yi Cui
[Regulatory element in fibrin triggers tension-activated transition from catch to slip bonds](
Rustem I. Litvinov, Olga Kononova, Artem Zhmurov, Kenneth A. Marx, Valeri Barsegov, D. Thirumalai, and John W. Weisel
[Fatty-acid derivative acts as a sea lamprey migratory pheromone](
Ke Li, Cory O. Brant, Mar Huertas, Edward J. Hessler, Gellert Mezei, Anne M. Scott, Thomas R. Hoye, and Weiming Li
Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
[Insights into the origin of carbonaceous chondrite organics from their triple oxygen isotope composition](
Romain Tartèse, Marc Chaussidon, Andrey Gurenko, Frédéric Delarue, and François Robert
[Five-S-isotope evidence of two distinct mass-independent sulfur isotope effects and implications for the modern and Archean atmospheres](
Mang Lin, Xiaolin Zhang, Menghan Li, Yilun Xu, Zhisheng Zhang, Jun Tao, Binbin Su, Lanzhong Liu, Yanan Shen, and Mark H. Thiemens
[Volatile element evolution of chondrules through time](
Brandon Mahan, Frédéric Moynier, Julien Siebert, Bleuenn Gueguen, Arnaud Agranier, Emily A. Pringle, Jean Bollard, James N. Connelly, and Martin Bizzarro
[Natural and managed watersheds show similar responses to recent climate change](
Darren L. Ficklin, John T. Abatzoglou, Scott M. Robeson, Sarah E. Null, and Jason H. Knouft
Physics
[Evidence for a conducting surface ground state in high-quality single crystalline FeSi](
Yuankan Fang, Sheng Ran, Weiwei Xie, Shen Wang, Ying Shirley Meng, and M. Brian Maple
[Breakdown of the Wiedemann–Franz law in a unitary Fermi gas](
Dominik Husmann, Martin Lebrat, Samuel Häusler, Jean-Philippe Brantut, Laura Corman, and Tilman Esslinger
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Social Sciences
Economic Sciences
[Patient–physician gender concordance and increased mortality among female heart attack patients](
Brad N. Greenwood, Seth Carnahan, and Laura Huang
Political Sciences
[A data-driven computational model on the effects of immigration policies](
Miranda Simon, Cassilde Schwartz, David Hudson, and Shane D. Johnson
Psychological and Cognitive Sciences
[How children come to understand false beliefs: A shared intentionality account](
Michael Tomasello
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Biological Sciences
Biochemistry
[The LeuT-fold neurotransmitter:sodium symporter MhsT has two substrate sites](
Matthias Quick, Ara M. Abramyan, Pattama Wiriyasermkul, Harel Weinstein, Lei Shi, and Jonathan A. Javitch
Biophysics and Computational Biology
[Atomistic simulations indicate the functional loop-to-coiled-coil transition in influenza hemagglutinin is not downhill](
Xingcheng Lin, Jeffrey K. Noel, Qinghua Wang, Jianpeng Ma, and José N. Onuchic
[Structure of the EmrE multidrug transporter and its use for inhibitor peptide design](
Victor Ovchinnikov, Tracy A. Stone, Charles M. Deber, and Martin Karplus
[C-terminal kink formation is required for lateral gating in BamA](
Karl Lundquist, Jeremy Bakelar, Nicholas Noinaj, and James C. Gumbart
[Directionally biased sidestepping of Kip3/kinesin-8 is regulated by ATP waiting time and motor–microtubule interaction strength](
Aniruddha Mitra, Felix Ruhnow, Salvatore Girardo, and Stefan Diez
[Regulatory element in fibrin triggers tension-activated transition from catch to slip bonds](
Rustem I. Litvinov, Olga Kononova, Artem Zhmurov, Kenneth A. Marx, Valeri Barsegov, D. Thirumalai, and John W. Weisel
Cell Biology
[MICU1 imparts the mitochondrial uniporter with the ability to discriminate between Ca2+ and Mn2+](
Kimberli J. Kamer, Yasemin Sancak, Yevgenia Fomina, Joshua D. Meisel, Dipayan Chaudhuri, Zenon Grabarek, and Vamsi K. Mootha
[Lariat intronic RNAs in the cytoplasm of vertebrate cells](
Gaëlle J. S. Talhouarne and Joseph G. Gall
[WDR5 modulates cell motility and morphology and controls nuclear changes induced by a 3D environment](
Pengbo Wang, Marcel Dreger, Elena Madrazo, Craig J. Williams, Rafael Samaniego, Nigel W. Hodson, Francisco Monroy, Esther Baena, Paloma Sánchez-Mateos, Adam Hurlstone, and Javier Redondo-Muñoz
Developmental Biology
[Dynamic redox balance directs the oocyte-to-embryo transition via developmentally controlled reactive cysteine changes](
Boryana Petrova, Keke Liu, Caiping Tian, Maiko Kitaoka, Elizaveta Freinkman, Jing Yang, and Terry L. Orr-Weaver
Ecology
[Declines in methane uptake in forest soils](
Xiangyin Ni and Peter M. Groffman
[Isolating the roles of movement and reproduction on effective connectivity alters conservation priorities for an endangered bird](
Ellen P. Robertson, Robert J. Fletcher Jr., Christopher E. Cattau, Bradley J. Udell, Brian E. Reichert, James D. Austin, and Denis Valle
[Collapse of a desert bird community over the past century driven by climate change](
Kelly J. Iknayan and Steven R. Beissinger
Environmental Sciences
[Fatty-acid derivative acts as a sea lamprey migratory pheromone](
Ke Li, Cory O. Brant, Mar Huertas, Edward J. Hessler, Gellert Mezei, Anne M. Scott, Thomas R. Hoye, and Weiming Li
Evolution
[Degradation and remobilization of endogenous retroviruses by recombination during the earliest stages of a germ-line invasion](
Ulrike Löber, Matthew Hobbs, Anisha Dayaram, Kyriakos Tsangaras, Kiersten Jones, David E. Alquezar-Planas, Yasuko Ishida, Joanne Meers, Jens Mayer, Claudia Quedenau, Wei Chen, Rebecca N. Johnson, Peter Timms, Paul R. Young, Alfred L. Roca, and Alex D. Greenwood
Genetics
[Casz1 controls higher-order nuclear organization in rod photoreceptors](
Pierre Mattar, Milanka Stevanovic, Ivana Nad, and Michel Cayouette
[Preferences in a trait decision determined by transcription factor variants](
Michael W. Dorrity, Josh T. Cuperus, Jolie A. Carlisle, Stanley Fields, and Christine Queitsch
[Incomplete penetrance for isolated congenital asplenia in humans with mutations in translated and untranslated RPSA exons](
Alexandre Bolze, Bertrand Boisson, Barbara Bosch, Alexander Antipenko, Matthieu Bouaziz, Paul Sackstein, Malik Chaker-Margot, Vincent Barlogis, Tracy Briggs, Elena Colino, Aurora C. Elmore, Alain Fischer, Ferah Genel, Angela Hewlett, Maher Jedidi, Jadranka Kelecic, Renate KrĂĽger, Cheng-Lung Ku, Dinakantha Kumararatne, Alain Lefevre-Utile, Sam Loughlin, Nizar Mahlaoui, Susanne Markus, Juan-Miguel Garcia, Mathilde Nizon, Matias Oleastro, Malgorzata Pac, Capucine Picard, Andrew J. Pollard, Carlos Rodriguez-Gallego, Caroline Thomas, Horst Von Bernuth, Austen Worth, Isabelle Meyts, Maurizio Risolino, Licia Selleri, Anne Puel, Sebastian Klinge, Laurent Abel, and Jean-Laurent Casanova
Immunology and Inflammation
[Nur77 serves as a molecular brake of the metabolic switch during T cell activation to restrict autoimmunity](
Marie Liebmann, Stephanie Hucke, Kathrin Koch, Melanie Eschborn, Julia Ghelman, Achmet I. Chasan, Shirin Glander, Martin Schädlich, Meike Kuhlencord, Niklas M. Daber, Maria Eveslage, Marc Beyer, Michael Dietrich, Philipp Albrecht, Monika Stoll, Karin B. Busch, Heinz Wiendl, Johannes Roth, Tanja Kuhlmann, and Luisa Klotz
[DUSP6 mediates T cell receptor-engaged glycolysis and restrains TFH cell differentiation](
Wei-Chan Hsu, Ming-Yu Chen, Shu-Ching Hsu, Li-Rung Huang, Cheng-Yuan Kao, Wen-Hui Cheng, Chien-Hsiung Pan, Ming-Sian Wu, Guann-Yi Yu, Ming-Shiu Hung, Chuen-Miin Leu, Tse-Hua Tan, and Yu-Wen Su
[Kinase-dependent structural role of DNA-PKcs during immunoglobulin class switch recombination](
Jennifer L. Crowe, Zhengping Shao, Xiaobin S. Wang, Pei-Chi Wei, Wenxia Jiang, Brian J. Lee, Verna M. Estes, Frederick W. Alt, and Shan Zha
[Extracellular matrix protein 1 promotes follicular helper T cell differentiation and antibody production](
Lan He, Wangpeng Gu, Meng Wang, Xiaoyan Chang, Xiaoyu Sun, Yuan Zhang, Xuan Lin, Chenghua Yan, Weiguo Fan, Pan Su, Yanming Wang, Chunyan Yi, Guomei Lin, Li Li, Yu Jiang, Junxia Lu, Chen Dong, Haikun Wang, and Bing Sun
Medical Sciences
[Zebrafish type I collagen mutants faithfully recapitulate human type I collagenopathies](
Charlotte Gistelinck, Ronald Y. Kwon, Fransiska Malfait, Sofie Symoens, Matthew P. Harris, Katrin Henke, Michael B. Hawkins, Shannon Fisher, Patrick Sips, Brecht Guillemyn, Jan Willem Bek, Petra Vermassen, Hanna De Saffel, Paul Eckhard Witten, MaryAnn Weis, Anne De Paepe, David R. Eyre, Andy Willaert, and Paul J. Coucke
[Acetyl-l-carnitine deficiency in patients with major depressive disorder](
Carla Nasca, Benedetta Bigio, Francis S. Lee, Sarah P. Young, Marin M. Kautz, Ashly Albright, James Beasley, David S. Millington, Aleksander A. Mathé, James H. Kocsis, James W. Murrough, Bruce S. McEwen, and Natalie Rasgon
Microbiology
[In vitro single-cell dissection revealing the interior structure of cable bacteria](
Zaixing Jiang, Shuai Zhang, Lasse Hyldgaard Klausen, Jie Song, Qiang Li, Zegao Wang, Bjørn Torger Stokke, Yudong Huang, Flemming Besenbacher, Lars Peter Nielsen, and Mingdong Dong
[Cargo transport shapes the spatial organization of a microbial community](
Abhishek Shrivastava, Visha K. Patel, Yisha Tang, Susan Connolly Yost, Floyd E. Dewhirst, and Howard C. Berg
Neuroscience
[Robust nanoscopy of a synaptic protein in living mice by organic-fluorophore labeling](
Jennifer-Magdalena Masch, Heinz Steffens, Joachim Fischer, Johann Engelhardt, Jasmine Hubrich, Jan Keller-Findeisen, Elisa D’Este, Nicolai T. Urban, Seth G. N. Grant, Steffen J. Sahl, Dirk Kamin, and Stefan W. Hell
[Macrophage angiotensin II type 2 receptor triggers neuropathic pain](
Andrew J. Shepherd, Aaron D. Mickle, Judith P. Golden, Madison R. Mack, Carmen M. Halabi, Annette D. de Kloet, Vijay K. Samineni, Brian S. Kim, Eric G. Krause, Robert W. Gereau IV, and Durga P. Mohapatra
[Differential inhibition of pyramidal cells and inhibitory interneurons along the rostrocaudal axis of anterior piriform cortex](
Adam M. Large, Nathan W. Vogler, Martha Canto-Bustos, F. Kathryn Friason, Paul Schick, and Anne-Marie M. Oswald
[Selective NaV1.1 activation rescues Dravet syndrome mice from seizures and premature death](
Kay L. Richards, Carol J. Milligan, Robert J. Richardson, Nikola Jancovski, Morten Grunnet, Laura H. Jacobson, Eivind A. B. Undheim, Mehdi Mobli, Chun Yuen Chow, Volker Herzig, Agota Csoti, Gyorgy Panyi, Christopher A. Reid, Glenn F. King, and Steven Petrou
Physiology
[Insights into the molecular mechanism for hyperpolarization-dependent activation of HCN channels](
Galen E. Flynn and William N. Zagotta
Plant Biology
[Third DWF1 paralog in Solanaceae, sterol Δ24-isomerase, branches withanolide biosynthesis from the general phytosterol pathway](
Eva Knoch, Satoko Sugawara, Tetsuya Mori, Christian Poulsen, Atsushi Fukushima, Jesper Harholt, Yoshinori Fujimoto, Naoyuki Umemoto, and Kazuki Saito
Systems Biology
[Codon usage influences fitness through RNA toxicity](
Pragya Mittal, James Brindle, Julie Stephen, Joshua B. Plotkin, and Grzegorz Kudla
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Correction (Online Only)
[Correction for Wang et al., Molecular origin of the weak susceptibility of kinesin velocity to loads and its relation to the collective behavior of kinesins](
[Cover]
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