The $0.03 Microcontroller, and Why You Should Care
[Hackaday]
Twenty Five Years Since The End Of Commodore [Read article now »](
Why We Hack The Cheap Stuff
By [Elliot Williams](
This week we featured an [article on programming a microcontroller that can be sourced for $3.40 per lot of 100](. That's right, $0.034 per. Now, you make some compromises to get a computer brain under a nickel, but still you get six GPIOs, wake up, a PWM generator, some timers, a comparator, 64 bytes (!) of RAM, and a spacious 2 kB of program memory. The catch? It's one-time-programmable. But if you mess up, you're only out a few coppers.
particular chip, unlike the [relatively expensive $0.35 CH552 that we featured recently]( doesn't have an open source toolchain. (And it doesn't do USB either. You get a lot of extra functionality for the extra 30 cents.) So why would we care? If you're making a project or two, you'd certainly spend orders of magnitude more time working around this chip's limitations in toolchains, documentation, or silicon comfort. I'll give you two reasons why you should be interested in the cheap chips, even if your weapon of choice for one-off prototypes is something significantly more luxurious.
First off, with the price so low, it enables not just quantitatively but also qualitatively different applications. The canonical 555-beater comes to mind, but you could easily afford to assign one of these to an LED array, adding smarts to something formerly dumb. If you can figure out an inter-chip protocol, you could make some interesting swarm art.
But secondly, these and other super cheap chips always work their way into all sorts of devices. [Take the STM8]( it's found in power supplies, soldering irons, BLDC motor controllers, and more. If you can re-flash the firmware, you can control the device. For instance, a $5 cheapo fixed-voltage power supply unit can become a [programmable dynamic power supply]( with just a little firmware.
Even if you don't need to count pennies in your projects, it's a worthy investment for the larger hacker community to figure out how these little beasties work. Because of their ubiquity, the ability to repurpose the cheapest of microcontrollers will enable countless hacks. And that's priceless.
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