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Question: "How much power does Satan possess?"
Answer: Satan was an angel created by God who turned against Godâs authority (Isaiah 14:13) and became the head of a kingdom of evil spirits called demons, his âangelsâ (Matthew 25:41). His power both in the heavenly realm and on earth is great and should not be underestimated. However, while Satan and his forces are formidable enemies, Jesus Christ crushed Satanâs power, fulfilling the prophecy of Genesis 3:15. The cross of Christ won the victory (John 12:31). âThe prince of this world now stands condemnedâ (John 16:11), and Jesus will one day destroy Satanâs power completely and purify creation (2 Peter 3:10).
Satanâs power in the heavenly realm / spirit world:
Satanâs power has repute in the spiritual realm (Jude 1:9), where he has limited access to the presence of God (Job 1:6). The book of Job provides insight into the relationship between God and Satan. In Job 1:6-12, Satan stands before God and reports that he has been âwalking up and downâ on the earth (v. 7). God asks Satan if he has considered godly Job, and Satan immediately accuses Job of insincerityâhe only loves God for the blessings God gives. âStretch out your hand,â Satan says, âand strike everything he has, and he will surely curse you to your faceâ (v. 11). God grants Satan permission to affect Jobâs possessions and family, but not his person, and Satan leaves. In Job 2, Satan comes again into God's presence and is, this time, permitted to affect Job's personal health. (The rest of the book is from Jobâs perspective, providing an example of how to deal with suffering.)
This is an important passage because it shows Satanâs place in the spiritual realm. He is able to accuse Godâs people in His very presence, and Jude 1:9 shows that even Michael the archangel needs the Lordâs help in overcoming him. However, Satan is obviously restrained from enacting his full fury; he is still a created being under God, and his power is limited.
Satanâs power on the earth:
Job 1 also reveals that Satan does enact evil and cause direct harm on the earth. The most well-known and important of his actions on earth occurred in the garden of Eden. Genesis 3 tells of Satanâs temptation of Eve, the âmother of all the livingâ (v. 20), and her subsequent first sin. It was this act, and that of Eveâs husband Adam, that brought sin into the world, and it is the reason all humankind must be redeemed from sin in order to be with God.
One day, Jesus met a woman who had been âcrippled by a spirit for eighteen yearsâ (Luke 13:11). Jesus attributes the infirmity to Satan, who had kept her âboundâ (verse 16). Satanâs power was real, but it was easily overcome by our Lord: âHe put his hands on her, and immediately she straightened up and praised Godâ (v. 13). Jesusâ miracle was a clear demonstration of His authority over Satan.
Since his instigation of evil on earth, Satan has been named as the âprince,â âgod,â or ârulerâ of this world (John 14:30; cf. John 12:31; 16:11; 2 Corinthians 4:3-4; Ephesians 2:2; Colossians 1:13). He is the enemy of God and truth (Matthew 13:24-30; 2 Thessalonians 2:9-12), and he does everything he can to tempt individuals (Genesis 3; Luke 22:31; 1 Timothy 3:7) and larger groups of people (1 Thessalonians 3:5; Revelation 2:10). He âleads the whole world astrayâ (Revelation 12:9). Satan accomplishes this by various means, including appealing to manâs pride (1 Timothy 3:6; 1 Corinthians 4:6), interfering with the transmission of truth (Matthew 13:18-22, 38-39), and placing false believers within the church (1 Timothy 4:1-2; 2 Timothy 3:1-9; Revelation 2:9; 3:9). In John 8:44, Jesus says that Satan âis a liar and the father of it.â
God still grants Satan some authority in this world, which means that his power is not yet completely brokenâexcept in one area: his power of death. Hebrews 2:14-15 says that Jesus came as a man to die in order to âdestroy him who holds the power of death â that is, the devil,â a power Satan had held âfrom the beginningâ (John 8:44). The salvation Jesus provides has released us from Satanâs stranglehold. Death has lost its sting (1 Corinthians 15:55).
Satanâs power â the conclusion:
The Bible says that âthe whole world is under the control of the evil oneâ (1 John 5:19), and we must âbe self-controlled and alert. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devourâ (1 Peter 5:8). Yet Christians have a great hope, for Jesus Christ (John 16:33) and our faith in Him (1 John 5:4) have overcome Satanâs evil. âThe one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the worldâ (1 John 4:4).
Recommended Resource: [God's Devil: The Incredible Story of How Satan's Rebellion Serves God's Purposes by Erwin Lutzer](
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