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[See these 3 stocks nоw.]( The орроrtunity to buу these 3 stocks at their low рrісеs is ending sооn. [Сlісk hеrе to claim the report on these 3 buу-and-hold dividend stocks set to grow their payouts.]( [Tim Plaehn] Tim Plaehn Editor of The Dividend Hunter P.S. When you go see these 3 stocks, I also have a bоnus report to share with you, The 36-Month Accelerated Inсоme Plan to Pay Your Bills for Life. This is my #1 strategy to turn a small 💲25k stake into an income stream that pays your bills each month. [Go here to see this 2nd report.](   Early history In the pre-Columbian era, the area of present-day NewYork City was inhabited by Algonquian Native Americans, including the Lenape. Their homeland, known as Lenapehoking, included the present-day areas of Staten Island, Manhattan, the Bronx, the western portion of Long Island (including the areas that would later become the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens), and the Lower Hudson Valley. The first documented visit into NewYork Harbor by a European was in 1524 by Italian Giovanni da Verrazzano, an explorer from Florence in the service of the French crown.[53] He claimed the area for France and named it Nouvelle Angoulême . A Spanish expedition, led by the Portuguese captain Estêvão Gomes sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in NewYork Harbor in January 1525 and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Río de San Antonio ('Saint Anthony's River'). The Padrón Real of 1527, the first scientific map to show the East Coast of North America continuously, was informed by Gomes' expedition and labeled the northeastern United States as Tierra de Esteban Gómez in his honor. In 1609, the English explorer Henry Hudson rediscovered NewYork Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what the Dutch would the North River ( the Hudson River), named first by Hudson as the Mauritius after Maurice, Prince of Orange. Hudson's first mate described the harbor as "a very good Harbour for windes" and the river as "a mile broad" and "full of fish". Hudson sailed roughly 150 miles (240 km) north, past the site of the present-day NewYork State capital city of Albany, in the belief that it might be an oceanic tributary before the river became too shallow to continue. He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for the Dutch East India Company. In 1614, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay was claimed by the Netherlands and called Nieuw-Nederland. The first non–Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become NewYork City was Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to the Dutch language as Jan Rodrigues), a merchant from Santo Domingo. Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–14, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street in Upper Manhattan, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor. Dutch rule An illustration of Amsterdam located in present-day Lower Manhattan in 1664, the year England took control and renamed it NewYork A permanent European presence near NewYork Harbor was established in 1624, making NewYork the 12th-oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States—with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam, later called Nieuw Amsterdam , on present-day Manhattan Island.[62][63] The colony of NewAmsterdam was centered on what would ultimately be known as Lower Manhattan. Its area extended from the southern tip of Manhattan to modern day Wall Street, where a 12-foot wooden stockade was built in 1653 to protect against Native American and British raids. In 1626, the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit, acting as charged by the Dutch West India Company, purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small Lenape band, for "the value of 60 guilders". A disproved legend that Manhattan was purchased for Following the Amsterdam grew slowly. To attract settlers, the Dutch instituted the patroon system in 1628, whereby wealthy Dutchmen (patroons, or patrons) who brought 50 colonists to NewNetherland would be awarded swaths of land, along with local political autonomy and rights to participate in the lucrative fur trade. This program had little Since 1621, the Dutch West India Company had operated as a monopoly in NewNetherland, on authority granted by the Dutch States General. In 1639–1640, in an effort to bolster economic growth, the Dutch West India Company relinquished its monopoly over the fur trade, leading to growth in the production and trade of food, timber, tobacco, and slaves (particularly with the Dutch West Indies). In 1647, Peter Stuyvesant began his tenure as the last Director-General of NewNetherland. During his tenure, the population of NewNetherland grew from 2,000 to 8,000. Stuyvesant has been credited with improving law and in the colony; however, he also earned a reputation as a despotic leader. He instituted regulations on liquor, attempted to assert control over the Dutch Reformed Church, and blocked other religious groups (including Quakers, Jews, and Lutherans) from establishing houses of worship. The Dutch West India Company would eventually attempt to ease tensions between Stuyvesant and residents of NewAmsterdam. English rule A painting of a ship firing its cannons in a harbor An illustration of Fort George and the City of NewYork c. 1731. Royal Navy ships of the line are seen guarding what would become NewYork Harbor. In 1664, unable to summon any significant resistance, Stuyvesant surrendered NewAmsterdam to English troops, led by Colonel Richard Nicolls, without bloodshed. The of the surrender permitted Dutch residents to remain in the colony and allowed for religious . In 1667, during negotiations leading to the Treaty of Breda after the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the Dutch decided to keep the nascent plantation colony of what is Suriname (on the northern South American coast) they had gained from the English; and in return, the English kept NewAmsterdam. The fledgling settlement was promptly renamed "NewYork" after the Duke of York (the future King James II and VII), who would eventually be deposed in the Glorious Revolution. After the founding, the duke gave part of the colony to proprietors George Carteret and John Berkeley. Fort Orange, 150 miles (240 km) north on the Hudson River, was renamed Albany after James's Scottish title. The transfer was confirmed in 1667 by the Treaty of Breda, which concluded the Second Anglo-Dutch War.[79] On August 24, 1673, during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, Dutch captain Anthony Colve seized the colony of NewYork from the English at the behest of Cornelis Evertsen the Youngest and rechristened it "NewOrange" after William III, the Prince of Orange.[80] The Dutch would return the island to England under the Treaty of Westminster of November 1674. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizeable population losses for the Lenape between the years 1660 and 1670. By 1700, the Lenape population had diminished to 200. NewYork experienced several yellow fever epidemics in the 18th century, losing ten percent of its population to the disease in 1702 alone. Province of NewYork and slavery An illustration of Columbia University, an Ivy League university considered one of the world's top academic institutions, was founded by royal charter in 1754 under the King's College. In the early 18th century, NewYork grew in importance as a trading port while as a part of the colony of NewYork. It also became a center of slavery, withof households enslaving Africans by 1730, the highest percentage outside Charleston, South Carolina.[88] Most cases were that of domestic slavery, as a NewYork household then commonly enslaved few or several people. Others were hired out to work at labor. Slavery became integrally tied to NewYork's economy through the labor of slaves throughout the port, and the banking and shipping industries trading with the American South. During construction in Foley Square in the 1990s, the African Burying Ground was discovered; the cemetery included 10,000 to 20,000 of graves of colonial-era Africans, some enslaved and some. The 1735 and acquittal in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger, who had been accused of seditious libel after criticizing colonial governor William Cosby, helped to establish the of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. American Revolution An illustration of the Battle of Long Island, one of the largest battles of the American Revolutionary War, which took place in Brooklyn on August 27, 1776. The Stamp Congress met in NewYork in October 1765, as the Sons of Liberty organization emerged in the city and skirmished over the next ten years with British troops stationed there. The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, the British made the city their military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees and escaped slaves who joined the British lines for newly promised by the Crown for fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean. The attempt at a peaceful to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Fire of NewYork occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church. In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made NewYork City the national capital shortly after the war. NewYork was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. NewYork City as the U.S. capital hosted several events of national scope in 1789—the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time; and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, at Federal Hall on Wall Street. In 1790, NewYork surpassed Philadelphia as the nation's largest city. At the end of that year, pursuant to the Residence, the national capital was moved to Philadelphia. 19th century A painting of a snowy city street with horse-drawn sleds and a 19th-century fire truck under blue sky Broadway follows the Native American Wecquaesgeek Trail through Manhattan. The five boroughs of NewYork City as they appeared in 1814: The Bronx was in Westchester County; Queens County included modern Nassau County; Kings County included six towns, one of which was Brooklyn; NewYork City is shown in southern NewYork County on Manhattan; and Richmond County is on Staten Island. Over the course of the nineteenth century, NewYork City's population grew from 60,000 to.[100] Under NewYork State's abolition of 1799, children of slave mothers were to be eventually liberated but to be held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant Black population gradually developed in Manhattan. Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the NewYork Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African School to educate Black children.[103] It was not until 1827 that slavery was completely abolished in the state, and Blacks struggled afterward with discrimination. NewYork interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African School. NewYork city's population jumped from 123,706 in 1820 to 312,710 by 1840, 16,000 of whom were Black. In the 19th century, the city was transformed by both commercial and residential development relating to its status as a national and international trading center, as well as by European immigration, respectively. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass almost of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central NewYork connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants. Several prominent American literary figures lived in NewYork during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which in 1857 became the first landscaped park in an American city. The Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants; more than 200,000 were living in NewYork by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another of NewYork's population by 1860. Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called upon the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at military conscription laws during the American Civil War (1861–1865), which spared wealthier men who could afford to pay a (equivalent to commutation fee to hire a substitute, led to the Draft Riots of 1863, whose most visible participants were ethnic Irish working class. The draft riots deteriorated into attacks on NewYork's elite, followed by attacks on Black NewYorkers and their property after fierce competition for a decade between Irish immigrants and Black people for work. Rioters burned the Colored Orphan Asylum to the ground, with more than 200 children escaping harm due to efforts of the NewYork Police Department, which was mainly made up of Irish immigrants. At least 120 people were killed. Eleven Black men were lynched over five days, and the riots forced hundreds of Blacks to flee the city for Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and NewJersey. The Black population in Manhattan fell below 10,000 by 1865, which it had last been in 1820. The White working class had established dominance. Violence by longshoremen against Black men was especially fierce in the docks area. It was one of the worst incidents of civil unrest in American history. In 1898, the City of NewYork was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of NewYork (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the city together. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the city became a world center for industry, commerce, and communication. 20th century A man working on a steel girder high about a city skyline. A construction worker atop the Empire State Building during its construction in 1930. The Chrysler Building is visible behind him. Manhattan's Little Italy in the Lower East Side, c. 1900 A two-story building with brick on the first floor, with two arched doorways, and gray stucco on the second floor of which hang numerous rainbow flags. The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village, a designated U.S. National Historic Landmark and National Monument, was the site of the June 1969 Stonewall riots and the cradle of the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board.[120] In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards. NewYork's non-White population was 36,620 in 1890. NewYork City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Migration from the American South, and by 1916, NewYork City had become to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance of literary and cultural flourished during the era of Prohibition. The larger economic boom generated construction of skyscrapers competing in height and creating an identifiable skyline. NewYork became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in history. The GreatDepression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance. Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens and Nassau County as well as similar suburban areas in NewJersey. NewYork emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations headquarters was completed in 1952, solidifying NewYork's global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated NewYork's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world. The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent protests by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights. Wayne R. Dynes, author of the Encyclopedia of Homosexuality, wrote that drag queens were the "transgender folks around" during the June 1969 Stonewall riots. The transgender community in NewYork City played a significant role in fighting for LGBT equality during the period of the Stonewall riots and thereafter. In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused NewYork City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime .While a resurgence in the industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, NewYork's crime continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s. By the mid 1990s, crime started to drop dramatically due to revised police strategies, improving economic opportunities, gentrification, and residents, both American transplants and immigrants from Asia and Latin America. Important sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy.     ExpertModernAdvice.com brought to you by Inception Media Group. This editorial email with educational news was sent to {EMAIL}. IMG appreciates your comments and inquiries. Please keep in mind, that Inception Media Group are not permitted to provide individualized financial аdvіsе. 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