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[Explore the Latest Developments](saurhsmcr-_~lzausgshcslllzgaaarrlrl-_~8587022139817975918296884899goe03san5bxqu-_~wlzgi-_~79997lld9999999hsbmotwkyazqelipbvsh02-_~geI6UpDRa5-ermg) Where to find us: No longer wish to receive emails from us [Report spam](saurhsmcr-_~lzausgshcslllzgaaagrzgz-_~8587022139817975918296884899goe03san5bxqu-_~lvsxtea-_~79997lld9999999hsbmotwkyazqelipbvsh02-_~fSy5tWuq4EXgAM-ermg) here A Complete Guide To CSS Margin (With Definition And Example) Updated 20 June 2024 Web design is an important aspect of developing an online business. Cascading style sheets (CSS) helps in customising web pages for different screen sizes. Learning more about CSS margins can help you create space around web elements and be more effective in your role. In this article, we highlight what CSS margin is, outline the components of a CSS box model, define CSS padding, list the differences between margin and padding and share some examples to help you learn more. Please note that none of the companies, institutions or organisations mentioned in this article are associated with Indeed. Key takeaways: CSS Margin enables you to specify the space around a web element, each side of an element can have a distinct margin, with negative values quite acceptable. The CSS Box Model includes four main components: content box, padding box, border box and margin box, which help to determine the placement, spacing and boundaries of web elements. CSS Padding refers to the space between a web element and its content while CSS Margin helps in defining the space between the element and other adjacent elements. Related jobs on Indeed Part-time jobs Full-time jobs Remote jobs Urgently needed jobs View more jobs on Indeed What Is CSS Margin? CSS margin is a property of CSS, which helps specify the space around an element, such as text or image. You can specify margins as the number of units or as a percentage of the containing element's width. An element can have a different margin on each side. Here are some of its properties: Margin-top It helps specify the top margin of an element. The default value of this property is zero and it can also take negative values. For instance, if you want to set the margin-top of a paragraph element to 50 pixels, you can use the following syntax: p.ex1{ margin-top: 50px; } Margin-bottom This helps specify the bottom margin of an element. The default value of this property is zero and it can also take negative values. It is possible to combine the elements' top and bottom margins into one margin equal to the larger of the two margins. Here is an example of how you can set the margin-bottom of a paragraph element to 20 pixels: p.ex2{ margin-bottom: 20px; } Margin-right This helps specify the right margin of an element. The default value of this property is zero and it can also take negative values. For instance, if you want to set the margin-right of a paragraph element to 30 pixels, you can use the following code snippet: p.ex3{ margin-right: 30px; } Margin-left This helps specify the left margin of an element. This property's default value is zero and can also take negative values. For instance, if you want to set the margin-left of a paragraph element to 10 pixels, you can use the following code snippet: p.ex4{ margin-right: 10px; } Margin This is a shorthand and helps specify all four properties of a margin in one declaration. This property's default value is zero and can also take negative values. For instance, if you want to set the top margin of a paragraph to 50 pixels, the right margin to 150 pixels, the bottom margin to 100 pixels and the left margin to 150 pixels, you can use the following code snippet: p.ex5{ margin: 50px, 150px, 100px, 150px; } Related: Frontend Vs Backend Development: What Is The Difference? CSS Box Model Browser rendering engines display web elements as rectangular boxes within a document according to the CSS basic box model. The model determines how to place elements within a website by defining parameters, spacing and boundaries inside and outside the specified element. Here are the components of the CSS box model: Content box The content box is the innermost box for placing text, video players or images. It has content width and content height as dimensions, along with an occasional background colour or background image. Specifying the width and height attributes determines the content box's edges or perimeter. If the content box contains any content, its value is not zero by default. Related: What Are Content Management Systems? (Types And Features) Padding box A padding box surrounds the content box to encompass the padding for the element. It is a transparent box and indicates the space between the border and the content of an element. Many HyperText Markup Language (HTML) elements have zero padding by default. It is possible to define padding for elements with the properties that include padding-top, padding-bottom, padding-left, padding-right and padding, which is a shorthand property. Increasing the padding of an element increases the distance between the content and border boxes. Related: Essential CSS Interview Questions And Answers Border box The border-box helps in styling and adding a border around the padding area of the content. Most HTML elements have a border value of zero by default. The border-width, border-color and border-style properties can define the thickness, colour and style of the border-line. You can also use the shorthand border property to specify all three properties in a single declaration. The padding box and margin box are further apart upon increasing the size of an element's border. There are several border styles, including dotted, solid, double, dashed and ridge. Related: 8 CSS3 Interview Questions (With Their Example Answers) Margin box The margin-box is the outermost layer of the CSS box model and indicates the space between an element and the adjacent elements. HTML elements have a default margin value of zero, but some elements, such as heading tags, have specified margin values as their default. There are two dimensions for this box, which include margin-box width and margin-box height. There are four properties that define its size, which include margin-left, margin-top, margin-right and margin-bottom and a shorthand margin property. Here are some aspects to remember when setting values to the margin properties: Setting one value: The shorthand property applies to all sides of an element if you define only one value. Setting two values: If you define two values, the first represents the top or bottom margins and the second represents the right or left margins. Setting three values: When you define three values, the first value represents the top margin, the second represents the left or right margins and the fourth is the bottom margin. Setting four values: If you define all four values, you represent the top, right, bottom and left margin, respectively. Related: HTML Interview Questions And Answers For Professionals What Is CSS Padding? Padding in CSS refers to the space between an element and its content. Defining the padding properties of a box specifies the thickness of the padding area. Here are the properties of CSS padding: Padding-top: It helps set the top padding of an element. Padding-bottom: This helps specify the bottom padding of an element. Padding-right: It helps specify the right padding of an element. Padding-left: This helps specify the left padding of an element. Padding: It helps specify the padding for all directions of an element. Related: 35 Web Designer Interview Questions (With Sample Answers) Difference Between Margin And Padding Due to their similarity and occasional similar results, the difference between margins and padding may seem confusing to some. Here is a list of the differences: Background colour Padding and margins create styling spaces that are not visible to the users. Adding the background colour can cause padding to be visible. The same is not possible for the margin, which is mainly transparent and does not change with the background colour. With the addition of background colour, padding becomes more evident, whereas margins remain invisible. Related: 10 Computer Vision Interview Questions And Sample Answers Spacing You can use padding to control the spacing between elements within specific borders. Increasing the padding increases the element's size. One of the common uses of padding is to add space between content and its border, which helps define white space inside the elements. Increasing the margin increases the space between adjacent elements. You can change the position of an element on the page by moving it up, down, left or right. You can also centre an element on a fixed-width page or horizontally. Margins can help set the space between nearby elements, such as between an image and its description. Negative value You can specify a negative value for margins if you want different elements to overlap, which produces good results on websites. It is not possible to assign a negative value to padding. If you try giving the padding a negative value, the borders may collapse into the content. Example Of CSS Margin Here is an example of the CSS margin: Margin This is how margin works Related: 6 Coding Bootcamp Interview Questions With Answers And Tips Example Of CSS Padding Here is an example of CSS padding: Padding This is how padding works