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Biography of the Day
[Margaret of Valois, painting by François Clouet, 1572.]( [Margaret of Valois](
Born on this day in 1553, [Margaret of Valois]( whose 1572 marriage to the [king of Navarre]( failed to end fighting between Catholics and Protestants, earned fame for her licentiousness and for her Mémoires, an exposé of life in France.
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On This Day
[Israel]( 1948: Declaration of Israel's statehood
On this day in 1948—just before the expiry of the British mandate in [Palestine]( Ben-Gurion]( and the Jewish People's Council proclaimed the establishment of the State of [Israel]( precipitating the first [Arab-Israeli war](.
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More Events On This Day
2015: [B.B. King, 2007.]( guitarist and singer [B.B. King]( who was a principal figure in the development of [blues]( and from whose style leading popular musicians drew inspiration, died in Las Vegas.
1998: [Frank Sinatra, c. 1970.]( singer and actor [Frank Sinatra]( through a long career and a very public personal life, became one of the most sought-after performers in the entertainment industry—died in Los Angeles.
1998: [scene from Seinfeld with actors Michael Richards and Jerry Seinfeld]( last episode of the television situation comedy [Seinfeld]( aired; ostensibly a show about nothing, it was a landmark of American popular culture.
1984: American computer programmer [Mark Zuckerberg]( who cofounded the social networking Web site [Facebook]( was born.
1973: [The Skylab space station in orbit.]( the first U.S. space station, was launched.
1804: [Meriwether Lewis]( and [William Clark]( embarked from the American Midwest on their famous [expedition]( to the Pacific coast of North America.
1796: [Edward Jenner Injecting the Vaccine into His Son, sculpture by Giulio Monteverde, 1873.
]( Jenner]( administered the first vaccination against [smallpox](.
1771: [Robert Owen, detail of a watercolour by Auguste Hervieu, 1829; in the National Portrait Gallery.]( Owen]( a manufacturer-turned-reformer who was one of the most influential [utopian]( socialists of the early 19th century, was born in Newtown, Wales.
1643: [Louis XIV and His Family, oil painting by Nicolas de Largillière, 1711.
]( [Louis XIV]( ascended the throne of France.
1607: [Village of Jamestown, on the James River, Virginia, 1615.]( first permanent British settlement in North America was founded at [Jamestown]( Virginia.
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