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Biography of the Day
[Karl Marx.]( [Karl Marx](
Revolutionary, historian, and economist [Karl Marx]( born in Prussia on this day in 1818, wrote (with [Friedrich Engels]( [The Communist Manifesto]( (1848), the most celebrated pamphlet in the history of the socialist movement.
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[Cinco de Mayo celebrators]( 1862: Mexican victory in the Battle of Puebla
On this day in 1862, [Mexico]( repelled the French forces of [Napoleon III]( at the [Battle of Puebla]( a victory that became a symbol of resistance to foreign domination and is now celebrated as a national holiday, [Cinco de Mayo](.
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More Events On This Day
2001: American publisher [Clifton Keith Hillegass]( the creator of the popular series of literary study guides known as Cliff Notes, died in Nebraska.
1988: [Adele]( pop singer and songwriter [Adele]( soulful emotive voice and traditionally crafted songs made her one of the most broadly popular performers of her generation—was born.
1973: [statue of Secretariat at Belmont Park]( racehorse [Secretariat]( (1970–89) won the [Kentucky Derby]( en route to capturing the [U.S. Triple Crown]( which also includes the [Preakness Stakes]( and the [Belmont Stakes](.
1961: [Alan Shepard
]( B. Shepard, Jr.]( made a 15-minute suborbital flight in the Freedom 7 spacecraft, becoming the first U.S. astronaut to travel in space.
1960: [U.S. pilot Francis Gary Powers receiving a 10-year sentence for spying, Moscow, 1960.
]( Premier [Nikita Khrushchev]( told the Supreme Soviet of the [U.S.S.R.]( that a U.S. spy plane piloted by [Francis Gary Powers]( had been shot down on May 1 over the Soviet Union, referring to the flight as an [“aggressive act”]( by the United States.
1904: [Cy Young]( [baseball]( pitcher [Cy Young]( registered the first perfect game (no player reaching first base) of the modern era, for the Red Sox against the Philadelphia Athletics.
1864: [Soldiers, wounded in the Battle of the Wilderness, resting outside a building in Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 20, 1864.]( commanded by the generals [Ulysses S. Grant]( of the Union and [Robert E. Lee]( of the Confederacy engaged in the [Battle of the Wilderness]( near Fredericksburg, Virginia, during the [American Civil War](.
1813: [Søren Kierkegaard, drawing by Christian Kierkegaard, 1840; in a private collection.]( religious philosopher [Søren Kierkegaard]( regarded as the founder of [existentialist philosophy]( was born in Copenhagen.
1789: At the beginning of the [French Revolution]( the [Estates-General]( met for the first time since 1614 at Versailles and debated the role of the [Third Estate](.
1640: [Portrait of Charles I Hunting, oil painting by Sir Anthony Van Dyck.
]( [Charles I]( of England dissolved the [Short Parliament]( the first parliament to be summoned in 11 years.
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