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On This Day November 30
Biography of the Day
[Mark Twain.] [Mark Twain]
American writer [Mark Twain], born this day in 1835, won worldwide acclaim for his stories of youthful adventures, especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
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On This Day
1966: Independence of Barbados
[Barbados], an island nation in the [Caribbean] situated about 100 miles (160 km) east of the [Windward Islands], had gained internal self-rule in 1961 and achieved its full independence from Britain on this day in 1966.
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More Events On This Day
2007: [Evel Knievel, 1974.
]American motorcycle daredevil [Evel Knievel]--who was known for his death-defying stunts, which included a spectacular jump over the fountains at Caesars Palace Hotel in Las Vegas (1968)--died in Clearwater, Florida.
1996: [Edward I.]A block of gray sandstone known as the [Stone of Scone] was returned to [Scotland], 700 years after it had been taken to England as war booty by King [Edward I].
1979: [Pink Floyd
]The British rock band [Pink Floyd] released their 11th studio album, The Wall.
1939: [Finland]After Finland refused to grant the Soviet Union a naval base and other concessions in the fall of 1939, Soviet troops totaling about one million men attacked Finland on several fronts, initiating the [Russo-Finnish War].
1936: [The transept of the Crystal Palace, designed by Sir Joseph Paxton, at the Great Exhibition of 1851,
]A fire virtually destroyed the [Crystal Palace], the giant exhibition hall that housed the Great Exhibition of 1851.
1924: [Shirley Chisholm, 1972.]Politician [Shirley Chisholm], the first African American woman to be elected to the [U.S. Congress], was born.
1908: [Takahira Kogoro, 1905.]The United States and Japan signed the [Root-Takahira Agreement], which averted a drift toward possible war through the mutual acknowledgment of certain international policies and spheres of influence in the Pacific.
1874: [Winston Churchill, photographed by Yousuf Karsh, 1941.]British statesman, orator, and author [Sir Winston Churchill] was born in Oxfordshire, England.
1782: [The Treaty of Paris, 1783.]Britain and the United States signed the preliminary articles of the Treaty of Paris as part of the [Peace of Paris], a collection of treaties concluding the American Revolution.
1718: [Charles XII, detail of an oil painting by David von Krafft after J.D. Swartz, 1706; in Gripsholm Castle, Sweden.
][Charles XII], king of [Sweden], was killed during a siege of the fortress of Fredriksten, east of Oslo Fjord, ending Sweden's “Age of Greatness.”
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