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On This Day April 15
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Born This Day
[Mona Lisa; oil on wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1503-06; in the Louvre, Paris.]( [Leonardo da Vinci](
Italian artist [Leonardo da Vinci]( whose genius epitomized the [Renaissance]( humanist ideal and whose Last Supper (1495–98) and [Mona Lisa]( (circa 1503–19) are widely influential paintings, was born on this day in 1452.
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On This Day
[The Titanic.]( 1912: Sinking of the Titanic
On this day in 1912, the British luxury passenger liner [Titanic]( sank en route to New York City from Southampton, Hampshire, England, after striking an iceberg during its maiden voyage; some 1,500 people died.
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More Events On This Day
2005: [Smoke from the first explosion clearing as a second detonation can be seen (background) in the bomb attacks on the Boston Marathon, April 15, 2013.]( the finish line of the [Boston Marathon]( two homemade [bombs]( were detonated in the crowd of spectators; 3 people were killed and more than 260 were wounded in the [terrorist]( attack.
2003: [Explosions illuminating the skies of Baghdad during the U.S.-led air bombardment of the city, March 2003.](. President [George W. Bush]( declared that the government of [Saddam Hussein]( in [Iraq]( had fallen as a result of the [Iraq War]( and the following day asked the [United Nations]( to lift sanctions against Iraq.
2000: [Big tree (Sequoiadendron giganteum).](. President [Bill Clinton]( established the Giant Sequoia National Monument, a preserve near [Sequoia National Park]( covering more than 500 square miles (1,300 square km) of [Sequoia National Forest]( in the [Sierra Nevada]( of California.
1980: [Jean-Paul Sartre, photograph by Gisèle Freund, 1968.]( novelist and playwright [Jean-Paul Sartre]( who was a leading exponent of [existentialism]( died.
1955: [The first McDonald's restaurant opened by Ray Kroc, now a museum in Des Plaines, Illinois, U.S.]( fast-food pioneer [Ray Kroc]( opened the first [McDonald's]( franchise, launching an enterprise that would eventually become the world's largest fast-food chain, in [Des Plaines]( Illinois.
1947: [Jackie Robinson, 1946.]( Robinson]( who broke [baseball]( racial barrier, played in his first major league game for the [Brooklyn Dodgers]( at Ebbets Field.
1926: [Charles Lindbergh]( Aircraft, one of the companies that later developed into [American Airlines]( flew its first mail route, between Chicago and St. Louis, Missouri, with [Charles A. Lindbergh]( as the pilot.
1920: [Bartolomeo Vanzetti (left) and Nicola Sacco (right)]( men were murdered in South Braintree, Massachusetts, leading to the [Sacco-Vanzetti case]( and the still-controversial conviction of two Italian immigrants.
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