To the Rescue

This is The World Today To the Rescue [Share Today's Edition](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0RoaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvdnZzdm41MWJzcS8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWkmbGhfZW09dHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODklNDBnbWFpbC5jb21XA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) [DailyChatter] [Listen to Today's Edition](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0RoaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvMWJ3MTBvZGM0ci8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWkmbGhfZW09dHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODklNDBnbWFpbC5jb21XA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) [DailyChatter] [Share Today's Edition](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0RoaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvbjZjOG9rN2R4ay8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWkmbGhfZW09dHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODklNDBnbWFpbC5jb21XA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) [Listen to Today's Edition](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0RoaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvODV3bm01NzJ5Mi8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWkmbGhfZW09dHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODklNDBnbWFpbC5jb21XA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) DailyChatter is an exclusive benefit for subscribers of The Charlotte Observer The Largest Daily Newsletter Devoted to World News To the Rescue THE WORLD TODAY — Monday, December 25, 2023 To the Rescue To the Rescue Need to Know To the Rescue [Ecuador](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0RoaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvcmdhaGpsNXI0Ny8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWkmbGhfZW09dHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODklNDBnbWFpbC5jb21XA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) Editor’s Note: Dear Readers, This holiday week we’re reprising some of our lead stories of the past year, ones that illustrate ongoing trends in their respective regions. DailyChatter reports on more than 150 countries every year in every region of the world, and we feel many of these stories deserve another look. Today we take you to South and Central America, where organized crime has had an outsized and devastating impact on the societies of Ecuador, Nicaragua, Colombia, and others over the past years, as Spanish newspaper El País [noted](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvZndhemozaDQxdy8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa). On behalf of the DailyChatter team, we wish you and your loved ones a joyous holiday season. Ecuador is overly dependent on oil and, therefore, the dramatic economic swings that often occur in energy commodities. Violence has skyrocketed as the South American country has become a center of the cocaine trade. Corruption is endemic. A fresh face emerged to tackle these challenges, however, after 35-year-old Daniel Noboa won Ecuador’s presidential election in the second round of voting in October, CNN [reported](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvbnFibXp5d2NsYy8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa). Noboa [has](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsva3c0bDg2NnViOS8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) taken office amid extraordinary instability. Lame-duck President Guillermo Lasso triggered the presidential election after he dissolved the Ecuadorian legislature to avoid impeachment. Anti-corruption presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio was then assassinated days before the first round of voting in August. Now Noboa will serve out the remaining 18 months of Lasso’s term, meaning he will need to move quickly to convince voters that he should remain their leader. He will in a sense be running an election campaign as soon as he takes office, [noted](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvaWlqOTZ2Y3U2OS8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) the North American Congress on Latin America. “He must deal with the insecurity,” Ecuadorian political scientist Santiago Basabe [told](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvZHMya252aTdwYi8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) Al Jazeera. “To some extent, he should promote public health, support the most impoverished sectors, and grant opportunities for higher education. Other than that, I don’t think he can do much more in this given time.” Still, the new president acted fast to fulfill a campaign pledge; within 48 hours of taking office in November, he repealed controversial guidelines established by the country’s left a decade ago that had eliminated penalties for people found carrying illegal drugs under certain amounts, the Associated Press [reported](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvbmFwdTVjMzF1cC8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa). A center-right businessman and banana fortune heir – his father unsuccessfully ran for president five times – Noboa has also pledged to increase spending on social programs, crack down on crime, and solicit foreign investors to reinvigorate the economy, [wrote](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvbzhoNjZzd2Vzay8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) Oilprice.com. Noboa arguably has the wind at his back. He defeated left-wing candidate Luisa González, an ally of former president Rafael Correa, because voters want bold ideas and change, not incumbents and business as usual, the Economist [wrote](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvem1xM21yc2hpbC8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa). Correa was sentenced to eight years in prison on corruption charges but has escaped justice by living in exile in Belgium. Ecuadoran authorities are now seeking his [extradition](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsveW1lbzNiMWJvMy8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa). To reduce crime, Noboa will need to uproot networks of foreign and local cocaine traffickers who ship their product out of the country’s Pacific Ocean ports, [explained](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvanlrbWR0bnB6ai8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) the Council on Foreign Relations. That illegal commerce has fueled a spike in homicides to 40 per 100,000 people, one of the worst in the Western Hemisphere. More Ecuadorians have been migrating northwards to the US and elsewhere to escape that violence, too. Accordingly, he plans to “militarize” the country’s ports and borders, [according](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvdGRmNWF2aXprdS8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) to teleSUR. More violence could be the result in the short term. But law-abiding Ecuadorans might welcome it as long as they are not on the receiving end. [Share this story](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0RoaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvcXplN2pkYmpwYy8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWkmbGhfZW09dHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODklNDBnbWFpbC5jb21XA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) [Advertisement](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0SHaHR0cHM6Ly9yZXZtYWlsLnJldmNvbnRlbnQuY29tL2NsaWNrLz9pZD0yNzY4MzImdG90YWw9NCZvZmZzZXQ9MCZrZXk9ZGFpbHktY2hhdHRlci0tZGFpbHktY2hhdHRlci1jaGFybG90dGUtb2JzZXJ2ZXJfXzQ1MjExMTl5YXFiNWtrcXlpVwNzcGNCCmWDbGKJZcBy5iRSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg5QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAWg~~) The World Briefly We’ll be back next week with the latest from around the world. We’ll be back next week with the latest from around the world. [Share this story](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0RoaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvODNtbXFyMWpqdC8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWkmbGhfZW09dHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODklNDBnbWFpbC5jb21XA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) Diplomatic Jail Break Diplomatic Jail Break [Venezuela](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0RoaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvYjM5ZjhybmZ2eS8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWkmbGhfZW09dHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODklNDBnbWFpbC5jb21XA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) Venezuela released 10 US citizens and more than 20 opposition-linked prisoners from jail this week, as part of a prisoner swap deal with the United States that observers described as the latest rapprochement effort between the two countries, Reuters [reported](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvdGpweWd1bzE4cC8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa). The released individuals included six Americans who were wrongfully detained in the South American country and two former US Army Special Forces members, who were arrested in 2020 in connection with a botched raid aimed at ousting Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Among the released was also fugitive Leonard Francis, a former Malaysian businessman who has been accused by US authorities of bribing US Navy officers in exchange for contracts and classified information, [according](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvZzJwOXNvejVyaC8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) to the Washington Post. US prosecutors alleged that Francis defrauded American taxpayers of around $50 million. He later escaped house arrest in the US and tried to flee to Cuba, before settling in Venezuela where he was later detained and faced extradition proceedings. For its part, the US released Colombian businessman and Maduro ally, Alex Saab. He was accused by US officials of siphoning off some $350 million from Venezuela via the United States in a scheme that involved bribing Venezuelan government officials. Saab denied any wrongdoing and his trial date had not yet been set before his release this week. The prisoner swap deal followed months of Qatar-mediated talks between Caracas and Washington, as both countries have sought to thaw relations over the past year. In October, Washington unveiled plans to provide sanctions relief to Venezuela’s energy sector if Caracas promises to hold free and fair elections in next year’s presidential race. The US set a deadline of Nov. 30 for Venezuela to address concerns, including lifting bans on opposition candidates and releasing political prisoners and detained Americans, to prevent sanctions reinstatement. While Venezuela is allowing opposition candidates to appeal their bans, progress on prisoner releases was limited until this recent week. [Share this story](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0RoaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvcW9rNGNpMW1xMi8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWkmbGhfZW09dHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODklNDBnbWFpbC5jb21XA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) [Advertisement](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0SHaHR0cHM6Ly9yZXZtYWlsLnJldmNvbnRlbnQuY29tL2NsaWNrLz9pZD0yNzY4MzImdG90YWw9NCZvZmZzZXQ9MSZrZXk9ZGFpbHktY2hhdHRlci0tZGFpbHktY2hhdHRlci1jaGFybG90dGUtb2JzZXJ2ZXJfXzQ1MjExMTl5YXFiNWtrcXlpVwNzcGNCCmWDbGKJZcBy5iRSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjg5QGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAWg~~) A Test For the Ages A Test For the Ages [South Korea](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0RoaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvZ3cxbXc1cXBwdC8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWkmbGhfZW09dHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODklNDBnbWFpbC5jb21XA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) Dozens of South Korean students are suing the government because their high-stakes college admission examination ended 90 seconds earlier than scheduled, with plaintiffs saying the error affected their results, and possibly their future, the BBC [reported](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvNzJ0N2FkajZwbi8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa). The lawsuit, filed this week by around 40 students, claims that the bell rang earlier at a test site in the capital Seoul during the first subject of the exam – Korean. Some students protested immediately but their tests were removed. When proctors recognized the mistake, they gave students another one-and-a-half minutes, but only to answer blank questions, not change existing answers. The students said they were so upset that they could not focus on the rest of the exam, which is an eight-hour marathon and known as one of the hardest exams in the world. The students are now asking for $15,400 each in compensation – the cost of a year’s studying to retake the exam. The country’s college admission test, known as Suneung, is the most important test in a young Korean’s life because the stakes are very high: The test not only determines university placements and future jobs, but even future relationships, the broadcaster said. As a result, many students spend most of high school – and thousands of dollars a year – preparing for the exam, with 13-hour days spent mostly on academic study and test prep that commonly end at 10 p.m. for students, the Washington Post [wrote](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvNGJrZzU3YWNiMy8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa). Hiring private tutors or going to expensive after-school prep academies known as hagwons is the norm. The test is recognized as so important that when it is held annually, the country closes its airspace, starts work later to clear roads of traffic, and delays the opening of its stock market to allow students to concentrate. Meanwhile, this is just the latest suit over an early bell. In April, a court in Seoul awarded $5,250 each to students who claimed they were disadvantaged during the 2021 exam because their bell rang about two minutes early. And in 2012 in China, a man was given a one-year suspended sentence for ringing the bell four minutes and 48 seconds early during the national college entrance exam at a school in Hunan province. [Share this story](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0RoaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvajV1c3U2NjA1NS8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWkmbGhfZW09dHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODklNDBnbWFpbC5jb21XA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) Rudolf’s Shiny Eyes Discoveries Rudolf’s Shiny Eyes Forget about the shiny nose: For the reindeer guiding Santa, it’s all about the eyes. That’s because, during the colder months, reindeer eyes turn from a golden color to a vivid blue that allows them to see in the darkness of winter. The animals have a special light-enhancing tissue called tapetum lucidum in their eyes that gives them and other nocturnal creatures night vision. Still, scientists have long wondered about the reindeer’s visual acuity because it isn’t a nocturnal creature, and it’s the only animal whose eyes change color. Now, a new [paper](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvOGVnNjFmNHJzZS8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) has suggested that the hoofed creatures evolved these visual capabilities to be able to easily forage for food during the dark Arctic winters, [according](~/AASU4wA~/RgRna-drP0REaHR0cHM6Ly9hLnBvc3QubGhkLmxpbmsvMDE0dG9mZnAxaC8_bGhfYWlkPTQ1MjExMTkmbGhfY2lkPXlhcWI1a2txeWlXA3NwY0IKZYNsYollwHLmJFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luODlAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAABa) to the Washington Post. A research team conducted a study in the Cairngorm Mountains in the Scottish Highlands, which houses Britain’s only reindeer herd and around 1,500 species of lichen – pale, branchlike organisms that tend to grow in thick beds and resemble shag carpeting. Reindeer love lichen, even though it’s not very nutritious. Turns out that the fungi-algae organism is capable of absorbing ultraviolet light, which makes it more visible to the reindeer in snow-covered terrain. Images taken with filters adjusted to mimic reindeer sight showed the ungulates probably see lichens as dark patches against the highly reflective snow. “They can see it from a distance and this would give them big advantages because then they don’t have to wander around the landscape looking for food,” said lead author Nathaniel Dominy. He added that this is the first study to measure the amount of light at different wavelengths that are being reflected from the lichen that reindeer often eat, which also explains the animal’s unusual visual system. 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