Plus: On "speaking as an X." ADVERTISEMENT [The Review Logo]( You can also [read this newsletter on the web](. Or, if you no longer want to receive this newsletter, [unsubscribe](. âOver the past decade,â Mark Lilla [wrote]( in our pages in 2017, âa new, and very revealing, locution has drifted from our universities into the media mainstream: Speaking as an X ⦠This is not an anodyne phrase. It tells the listener that I am speaking from a privileged position on this matter. It sets up a wall against questions, which by definition come from a non-X perspective.â I was reminded of that passage during last Thursdayâs congressional hearing on campus antisemitism, during which all three university leaders called as witnesses â Michael Schill of Northwestern, Jonathan Holloway of Rutgers, and Gene Block of UCLA â appealed to their ethnic and family backgrounds in their opening statements and throughout. âAs the descendant of Holocaust victims and survivors,â Schill said, ârising antisemitism in the world affects and alarms me â personally.â Holloway invoked his great-grandfather, his grandfather, and his father, each of whom had leadership roles in Black education and civic culture. âI share this to make clear that a commitment to education and to providing access is in my DNA. ... I know something about the awful impact of discrimination.â Block: âI am fully aware that many of our Jewish students have had to confront rhetoric and images on campus that any reasonable person would find repugnant. Trust me, I understand their pain. Iâve lived it myself â as a Jewish kid growing up in the Catskill region of New York with relatives who were Holocaust survivors and victims.â These rhetorical invocations of identity are bids for authority. As the philosopher Olúfémi TáÃwò has [observed]( the âcultural norms ... set in motion by prefacing statements with âAs a Black manâ¦'" and the like have become very widely diffused, at least in academe and other elite, largely liberal, professional spaces. Those norms include such practices of âepistemic deferenceâ as âgiving offerings, passing the mic, believing.â For the college presidents, long acculturated to environments in which âSpeaking as an Xâ carries weight, the invocation of their own minority position was meant to buy them a little credit with their inquisitors. SUBSCRIBE TO THE CHRONICLE Enjoying the newsletter? [Subscribe today]( for unlimited access to essential news, analysis, and advice. It didnât work. Rep. Elise Stefanik, a New York Republican, interrupted Schill with the theatrical rudeness she has honed to a fine art over the course of these hearings: âNo no no no. Iâm asking the questions, youâre answering.â No epistemic deference here! Rep. Jim Banks, an Indiana Republican, was similarly hostile to Schill: âYour performance here has been very embarrassing to your school.â Rep. Kevin Kiley, a California Republican, accused Schill of âinstitutionalizing antisemitismâ and called for his resignation; anything less, he said, would be an endorsement of hatred. Foxx, in her closing remarks: âPresident Schill ... Iâm appalled by the condescension and contempt youâve shown for the committee and towards your own Jewish students today.â Obviously, Schillâs family background carried no weight with the Republicans bent on tarring him and the other presidents as enablers of antisemitism â and even, they seemed almost to imply, as antisemites themselves. Some of Schillâs other rhetorical and argumentative moves fared better. As our Erin Gretzinger [wrote]( his attempts âto refute or reframe lawmakersâ inquiriesâ was a striking contrast to Nemat (Minouche) Shafikâs prostrate comportment during the second hearing; the stubborn or uncomprehending responses Schill elicited from Congress exposed the bad faith of much of the questioning. An even more important contrast with Shafikâs testimony, which Louis Menand in The New Yorker [called]( âa breathtaking âWhat was she thinking?â episode in the history of academic freedom,â was the emphasis given to the importance of free speech. âFree expression and academic freedom,â Schill said, are âat the core of our mission.â Block, similarly: âNo student should be threatened or excluded based on their beliefs or identity. While weâll always have to strive hard to meet this obligation, we must also maintain our commitment to academic freedom and free speech.â For now, this is the last of the congressional hearings on campus antisemitism, although Peter Salovey, president of Yale, and Santa Ono, president of the University of Michigan, will be [scheduled]( to talk with the committee at some point in the future for âtranscribed interviews.â Those discussions wonât be broadcast live, though. Perhaps the politicians are sensing that this theatrical ritual is losing a bit of its drama. ADVERTISEMENT UPCOMING PROGRAM [The Chronicle's Strategic-Leadership Program for Department Chairs | June 2024] [Join us in June]( for a professional development program tailored to the needs of department chairs. Experienced academic leaders will provide insights on the current trends in higher ed, effective ways to manage a department, strategic planning, and more. [Register today!]( The Latest THE REVIEW | OPINION [I Made Porn. That Shouldnât Cost Me Tenure.]( By Joe Gow [STORY IMAGE]( The University of Wisconsin system took my chancellorship. Now it wants my job. ADVERTISEMENT THE REVIEW | ESSAY [Charles Taylorâs Sublime Shortcomings]( By Matthew Hunter [STORY IMAGE]( The great philosopherâs book about poetry is provocative but disappointing. THE REVIEW | OPINION [The Dark Art of Enrollment Management]( By Stephen Burd [STORY IMAGE]( Funds that once went to students in need are now spent on climbing the rankings. THE REVIEW | ESSAY [Do Humanists Know Anything?]( By Chris Haufe [STORY IMAGE]( We need to learn to make a better case for what we do. Recommended - âLiberals bang on about institutions while our opponents appeal to identity, meaning, purpose, and redemption.â Thatâs Alexandre Lefebvre [talking]( about his new book, Liberalism as a Way of Life, with Damon Linker for Linkerâs Substack newsletter.
- âFor anyone in a position to compare the climate before and after surveillance, the difference is as detectable as a sudden change in the weather. A day that started off warm has turned tepid.â In Compact, David Bromwich [reflects on]( recent changes in âprivate thought and public speech.â
- âIn 1989, the fatwa had gone viral. You didnât have to have read Rushdieâs book or know anything about Islam to have a reaction to it. People like Mustafa Mahmoud Mazeh (who died priming a book bomb in a London hotel in 1989) and [Hadi] Matar were willing to take Rushdieâs life at the cost of their own to punish him for a crime they could barely define.â In the London Review of Books, Amir Ahmadi Arian [writes about]( growing up in Iran under the shadow of the fatwa against Salman Rushdie.
- âSometimes the materials that come out of the permafrost arenât even dead.â In The New York Times, Sophie Pinkham [describes]( the melting permafrost of Siberia. Write to me at len.gutkin@chronicle.com. Yours, Len Gutkin FROM THE CHRONICLE STORE [Fostering Students' Free Expression - Buy Now]( [Higher Education in 2035]( Higher education is facing an array of challenges: economic headwinds, political pressures, and shifting demographics. [Order your copy]( to help your institution prepare for what’s ahead, and discover how the sector will evolve in the coming decade. JOB OPPORTUNITIES [Search jobs on The Chronicle job board]( [Find Your Next Role Today]( Whether you are actively or passively searching for your next career opportunity, The Chronicle is here to support you throughout your job search. Get started now by [exploring 30,000+ openings]( or [signing up for job alerts](. NEWSLETTER FEEDBACK [Please let us know what you thought of today's newsletter in this three-question survey](. This newsletter was sent to {EMAIL}. [Read this newsletter on the web](. [Manage]( your newsletter preferences, [stop receiving]( this email, or [view]( our privacy policy. © 2024 [The Chronicle of Higher Education](
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