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Todayâs Agenda
- The trade war isnât the only [rising risk to global growth](.
- Boris Johnson still has a [good chance at his Brexit deal](.
- Saudi Aramco needs to [get real about its worth](.
- Big Tech is milking [too much profit from the economy](.
Plenty of Blame for Whatâs Coming
President Donald Trumpâs trade war gets well-earned blame for the global economyâs slowdown, which keeps deepening, according to new IMF forecasts. But his critics canât be too smug: Their [poor leadership could make a global downturn even worse](, writes Bloombergâs editorial board.Â
Take Europe, for example. It still lacks a unified budget or banking system. Britain, meanwhile, is purposefully making its economic life more difficult by leaving the EU. And China, Trumpâs nemesis in the trade war, has nagging credit problems that could balloon into a financial crisis. These are just some of the biggest examples.
Central bankers are doing their part, but [the unintended consequences of easy money are rising](, writes John Authers. And companies arenât investing the way policymakers hoped, signaling anxiety about the economy. A growing sense of monetary policyâs limits could explain why interest rates have recently returned to normal-ish, after a long stretch in which long-term rates were lower than short-term rates, writes Mohamed El-Erian. That âinversionâ was a recession signal. The recent reverse of the inversion (reversion?) could be pricing in central-bank retreat, [not a signal weâve dodged a recession](.Â
Another IMF warning this weekend was about the [estimated $19 trillion in corporate debt]( that could default in a severe slowdown, writes Elisa Martinuzzi. We need better regulation of bank and non-bank financing ASAP. Whether weâll get it depends again on that whole âleadershipâ thing.Â
Palate-Cleansing Economic Reading: Tight labor markets are giving [fresh power to unions](. â Conor SenÂ
Johnsonâs Brexit Deal Isnât Dead Yet
It was another day of frustration for U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson. Commons Speaker John Bercow [refused]( to let Johnson try again for a vote to ratify his Brexit deal, calling it an affront to [ORDER](! So Johnson is trying to ram more complicated legislation through Parliament that would deliver Brexit by Halloween and keep Johnson from ending up in a [ditch](. He has [a couple of strong assets on his side](, writes Therese Raphael: sheer momentum and the chance at a general election that could give him a parliamentary majority. Because even if he fails in parliament in the coming days, [he now has a clear argument for that election]( campaign, Therese Raphael writes in a second column, one that would almost fit on a red baseball cap: âGet Brexit Done, With My Deal.â
Meanwhile, though, the patience of Europeâs leaders â which, as mentioned above, have plenty of non-Brexit problems to get on with â [is starting to wear thin](, notes Lionel Laurent.
Palate-Cleansing Brexit Reading: Chances of a disastrous no-deal Brexit have receded dramatically, which is [good news for the pound no matter what happens]( to Johnson this week. â Marcus AshworthÂ
Saudi Aramco Lowers Its IPO Expectations
Saudi Aramco recently saw its hoped-for valuation tumble from $2 trillion (yes, with a âtâ) to a mere $1.5 trillion, so itâs holding off on its IPO. Readers with backgrounds in mathematics might observe that $1.5 trillion is still a lot of money. But itâs all about those expectations. Then again, [Saudi Aramcoâs expectations are probably just a wee bit detached]( from reality, writes David Fickling. He suggests the company is really worth more like $900 billion (similar to Liam Denningâs [estimate]( last year of $1 trillion), which is still quite a lot of money. It stinks to leave the combined market valuation of Apple Inc. and Alphabet Inc. on the table. But then that table existed entirely in Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salmanâs imagination anyway. Saudi Arabia must accept its oil company could be a depreciating asset in a world of ever-slowing demand, particularly with the economy slowing.Â
Complicating this is the Saudisâ three-year-long failure, along with the rest of OPEC and outside pals such as Russia, to lift oil prices by cutting production. Thereâs still too much oil sloshing around, and any real boost to prices could encourage U.S. frackers to suck more from the ground. Julian Lee suggests Saudi Arabiaâs smarter play is to stop fighting the market and let its oil flow, [forcing American drillers to suffer the consequences](. Itâs probably more adaptable to lower prices than they are.Â
But then thereâs that IPO valuation to consider; tumbling oil prices wonât help. And frackers already seem to be getting the message that [they need to cool it with the drilling for a while](, Liam Denning writes.Â
Telltale Charts
Monopolistic [big tech companies wring excess rent from the economy](, giving them profits beyond what they deserve, writes Noah Smith. A 19th-century approach to dealing with landlords could be an answer.Â
That [20-hour flight isnât going to make Qantas]( much money â at least not in economy class, writes David Fickling.
Further Reading
SoftBankâs WeWork rescue plan (which may become more of a [takeover plan]() is [great for SoftBank now](, bad for its reputation later. â Tim Culpan
No, the Constitution [doesnât let Trump extort foreign governments]( into helping him get reelected. â Â Noah FeldmanÂ
A [universal opioid settlement]( is only a matter of time. â Joe NoceraÂ
Congress is [ignoring community health centers again](, hurting vulnerable people in red states. â Mattie QuinnÂ
We need to [talk about industrial heatâs role]( in climate change. â Julio FriedmannÂ
Even people who fully accept that climate change is a real problem have [trouble wrapping their brains around it](, just as we have trouble accepting we are going to die. â Faye FlamÂ
ICYMI
Mark Zuckerberg has [recommended campaign hires]( to Pete Buttigieg.
Benjamin [Netanyahu failed to form]( an Israeli government.
Here are the worldâs [best and worst pension systems](.
Kickers
[Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA]( helped modern humans adapt.Â
480-million-year-old trilobyte fossils [suggest group behavior](. (h/t Scott Kominers for the first two kickers)
Plane built to survive nuclear attack [taken down by bird](. (h/t Mike Smedley)
How [âBaby Sharkâ became the anthem]( of the Washington Nationals.
Note: Please send fossils and complaints to Mark Gongloff at mgongloff1@bloomberg.net.
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