Hey there, itâs Jillian in Brussels. The EU is taking a softer approacher to TikTok than the US has. But first...Todayâs must-reads:⢠Apple
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Hey there, itâs Jillian in Brussels. The EU is taking a softer approacher to TikTok than the US has. But first... Todayâs must-reads: ⢠[Apple plans to make more of its own chips](
⢠[Profit could be a problem for tech companies this year](
⢠[Metaâs oversight board said itâs OK to say âdeath toâ Iranâs leader]( Got a minute? Weâd love your input on Bloomberg Tech and how we can best serve you. [Please take this short survey](. The clock is ticking TikTok Chief Executive Officer Shou Zi Chew kickstarted a European charm offensive on Tuesday, where heâll likely be greeted with less outright hostility than heâs seen in the US. The difference between the two governmentsâ responses is stark. US lawmakers [voted to ban the use of TikTok on government devices]( last month, and some continue to debate the prospect of blacklisting the app nationwide. Meanwhile, in Brussels, known for its hard-line against tech companies, the Chinese startup is rarely even discussed. European politicians focus largely on the US tech giants, often referred to as GAFAM, for Google, Apple Inc., Facebook, Amazon.com Inc. and Microsoft Corp. In the past few months, theyâve added Twitter Inc. to the mix. Around the time before Christmas that TikTok acknowledged, alarmingly, that some employees [accessed data on journalists]( in order to track their whereabouts, European commissions were more intent on needling Elon Musk for arbitrarily suspending reportersâ Twitter accounts. The response to the TikTok disclosure: not a peep (or a tweet). TikTok must still contend with a long list of EU regulations designed to rein in big tech, especially [upcoming content moderation rules]( and possibly competition policy, although the company doesnât make enough money in the EU yet. So far, targeted checks on TikTok in Europe have come from individual countries. French President Emmanuel Macron accused the app of censorship and promoting online addiction in children, Franceâs Le Monde [reported]( last month. Commission President Ursula von der Leyen [confirmed late last year]( that there are existing probes in Ireland and the Netherland into the companyâs data transfers to China and ad targeting. Italy even once stopped the app from collecting data on children whose ages they couldnât verify, after the death of a 10-year-old who [played a deadly game promoted on the app](. âEurope has to wake up,â said Moritz Körner, a European member of parliament from Germany. As Chew prepares to meet with high-level officials in Brussels this week, observers of the EUâs process offered three explanations for why the parent company ByteDance Ltd. has avoided the spotlight so far. The first and simplest is that EU officials donât actually use the app much. They get more fired up about what Musk is doing to Twitter because thatâs where theyâre actually posting. Second, politicians are worried about alienating young constituents. Taking a strict action against an app beloved by young people could prove to be very unpopular. Last, Brussels is stuck navigating a tricky relationship with Beijing. Europeâs response to China has long been fragmented and quiet by design. Even when proposing rules designed to target the country, the EU is rarely explicit about the intent. Some say Europeâs approach is far more elegant compared to the US. Others say itâs less effective. Commission officials have said they donât want to single out a company, especially just because of which flag it operates under. Regardless, the approach to TikTok could change this year. Last monthâs journalist surveillance scandal was a wakeup call for some in Brussels. The US is egging Europe on. âIt is important that Brussels take swift action that will protect consumers,â Brendan Carr, a member of the US Federal Communications Commission, said in a statement. The EUâs Thierry Breton said Monday heâll remind Chew that TikTok has to respect EU laws when he talks with the CEO later next week. Still, some are calling for Europe to go further by barring TikTok from government devices or banning the platform all together. Körner called for TikTok to be put under âspecial surveillanceâ and others want countries to step up data protection enforcement. The EUâs Margrethe Vestager has raised the issue of surveilling journalists with Chew, but didnât go that far. The world will be closely watching to see how much the EU shifts. â[Jillian Deutsch](mailto:jdeutsch24@bloomberg.net)
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